Ars: časopis Ústavu Dejín Umenia Slovenskej Akadémie Vied — 43.2010
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DOI article:Štěpánek, Pavel: Zapomenutý výtvarník Josef Vinecký
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Nr. 1 / Obsah / Contents
Nr. 1 / The "Croatian Westwork" revisited
3
innovative and impressive features of medieval ar-
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discovered in the Dalmatian Highlands, and an im-
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and historical sources. But as I started revising the
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of cultural anthropology and RnguisticsP The fact
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and PETRICIOLI, I.: Crkva Sv. Spasa na vrelu Cetine. In:
4
architecture in Croatia m 1969, and so its theoreti-
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by the court and high gentry; and 3. Early-Ro-
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in Lombardy, the Alps, and Catalonia. With some
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lines and square angles, and also a very pronounced
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(TAwť, hnanced by the Ministry of Science, Education and
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as opposed to mono-axiality and mono-polarity
…
tecture, and are also found in the architecture of
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Early Croadan buildings and those of Asia Minor. An
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of concept and structure. Such tendencies could
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mono-axiality of space, and suprême continuity of
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form and entitled EGA (London 1987). On
5
currents and undercurrents, and exceptions to the
…
1982 and elaborated further in the conclusion of my
…
on empirical testing of hundreds and hundreds of
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1996 and 2006. In particular 2006, pp. 211-220.
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102, especially pp. 96, 98-99, notes 2 and 8 (references to my
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a building that does not ht my systém, and listed the reasons
…
not with sudden and clear-cut changes, but a ywmn
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fon between the Pre-Romanesque and the Roman-
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art within its material and spiritual (cultural) context.
…
KITZINGER, E.: Gregorian Reform and the Visual Arts:
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the Romanesque in Croatia, Miljenko Jurkovic and Nikolina
6
and cultural issue (t.e., also an issue of content).
…
Marasovič, and were systematically treated in my
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building, SS. Peter and Moses in Solin, is almost Verbatim
…
of them, at Bijači, IColjani, Žažvič and Crkvina in
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for St. Martha at Bijači, and the church at IColjani,
…
likely a missionary, Gumpertus [Fig. 2], and we can
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of Christ. In a still rather crude and primitive stage
7
just after the Frankish conquest and conversion, ca.
…
wall or earthen ramparts, and consisdng of a sériés
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cultural landscape, and a framework for existence
…
mouth, founded in 675, and [arrow, founded in 680.
8
Nave) or Merovingian France (St. Jean, Poitiers), and
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(elongated rectangle) and the church at Paderborn
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combinadon of centralized chapel and a palace-hall, see WA-
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Mary and Stephen at Crkvina in Biskupija, the church
…
fairly direct effect, too, and our Gumpertus [Fig. 2]
…
cular building is rectangular and the sacred precinct rounded.
9
had some influence on the Duke, and he even tried
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and Lopuška glavica, all in Biskupija [Figs. 4, 5], the
…
ings is rounded buttresses, complété vaulting, and a
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the 9^ and the 11^ Century. The most developed
…
1-28; and MILOŠEVIČ 2000 (see ln note 16), Vol. 1, pp.
10
basis of earliet attempts, and continuing by now
…
relevant numbers and bibliographies in MILOSEVIC 2000
…
186. In addition to "Voll-Westwerks" of St. Spas and St.
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Lobor, and to Zalavár indeed share is that they were
…
stood in a "Villa regale", the churches at Cetina and
…
estabiished Roman and Early Christian phases (large
…
explored. Westworks and western towers continued to be
11
and, in terms of its rectilinear forms, also to some
…
the Treaty of Verdun and the division of the Empire,
…
Please see notes 18,19, and 22; also FILIPEC, K.: vlrAVvèc-
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they and their companions saw by themselves while
…
çade with an emphasis on a single tower and a central
…
Corvey is much too monumental and complex. Still,
12
- in case of Duke Ljudevit of Pannonia and also of
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at Aachen. Indeed, this structure constructed for and
…
Milosevic quotes references to State Councils (in Aachen and
…
similar to the Savior's Church, and, even more so, to
…
"Carolingian", and what is "Pre-Romanesque"; or,
…
the frescoes at Mais ("Carolingian") and at Naturns ("anti-
…
by Brozzi and Tagliaferi, who, speaking of the Langobard
13
The art and architecture of the Carolingians
…
of bi-polar building, the church with a western and
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of the building. This westwork and eastwork would
…
two tower façades, and its heart, the sanctuary where
…
and western annex ("Westbau"), and eloquendy shows how
…
its semicircular ambulatory and contiguous radiating
…
Carolingian times, and, as far as one could conclude
…
Croatian Pre-Romanesque (and later) which are difhcult to
14
will také time and Martin Luther to remind Europe
…
of both the Imperiál and the borderland princes.
…
and in Croatia to vaulting rather large buildings while
…
and decorating of external faces of the walls — the
…
ca with a western transept, or, "won? Twwwo" and "won?
…
the westwork at Centula, and his conclusions that
…
ence between the E/nA at Centula or Corvey, and
…
the cuits of the Savior and the Emperor. The contentions
15
similar dichotomy ruies the painting and sculpture of
…
give way to a more structured, more planar, and more
…
our contention about what is Carolingian and what
…
and as foreign to Classical architecture as
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1950, p. 227-291, m particular pp. 227,253-255,259-274; and
…
the classical and the barbarian tradition, assumed a
…
westwork and a "Westbau", Lobbeday has reminded
16
the Savior (Christmas and Easter), topping a "crypt"
…
See notes 27 and 28.
…
cording to the author); and the apse of St. Nicolaus at Otok pri
…
^ The researchers of the issue of the rotundas in Eastern and
…
structure. Thus, putting together a westwork and a
…
AwAnzzz RřyAy of hhwzgzZTzAz bAAA, 2,1975, pp. 123-129; and
…
Eastern Europe that it should be seen as a regulär type and
…
on a very reduced scale commensurate with the stature and
…
e.g., GOSS, V P.: Landscape as History, Myth, and Art. An
17
and his retinue, with a throne of the Emperor at
…
Aachen in 881, and Otto III barely managed to hnd
…
is the of the sacred (central space) and the
…
It continued to be a populär spa and a pilgrimage
18
company of my colleague and friend, distinguished
…
Mountain [Fig. 9] and under the limpid blue sky,
…
nearby. And Asturias has no towers! Nor there are
…
- art and architecture in wood, or the already invoked
…
practices in the Eastern Alps and picked up by the
…
decades, and here the Southern Slavic area seems
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and Toporov, who, some fořty years ago, recogMzed
…
on a mountain, and Veles, the snake, the god of the
…
to many groups of both Indo-European and Non-
…
and Veles takés place. Building upon Katicic's in-
19
(Perun, Veles, Juraj) and the third by Mokoš;
…
7. There is usually water between Mokoš and Ve-
…
correct, then, hrst of all, the Croats and the other
…
Christianity. The Croats and other Southern Slavs
…
the self and the world. They re-made the picture
20
culture. Linguistics teaches us how to look for and
…
church, aisleless with a rectangular sanctuary and a
…
ness and winter, the superstructure is the "wegja",
…
and revolutionary inventions of Pre-Romanesque
…
man, relies, St. Michael...) and a tomb/altar at the
…
Ruler and his retinue
…
pine) as Perun's seat opposed to the wet and dark
…
question mark a few Unes up the page. I am not naive, and I
21
a form and concept exist and are accommodated
…
angels, and the live terrestrial ruler; to Perun, Thor,
…
Bijaci and Koljani [Figs. 1.4, 1.2], seem to pose ad-
…
Bijači and Koljani would be a very early example of
…
in the old country, and so they readily accepted the
…
tbe word "vežica" and its meaning.
…
the need to expose them to critical review and see
…
number eight, and the rectangular sanctuary of the
…
analogies and see one overwhelming theme for ail
…
petty village noble who curls up with his swine and
…
are just across the Sava and the Una rivers, and the
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of strength, an image of power, and, in the case of
Nr. 1 / Public monuments in changing societies
39
he situâtes the utopia of commumsm and the actu-
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Bratislava (Academy of Fine Arts and Design in Bratislava)
…
monuments, relocating and adapting Campanella's
…
self-celebratory statue-mama^ and its claim to equate
40
and guideline. What happened was that the Bolshevik
…
of world history, and securing its position with the
…
nationalist monument-building-fever and the Bolshe-
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two parts, the démolition of Tsarist monuments and
…
or carved in stone became pervasive, and were put
…
Soviet Union and, after World War II, expanded into
…
en space was reclaimed and was being transformed
…
socialist culture and renaming streets, squares, etc. In
41
Park by local inhabitants and not sélective memory
…
Grùtas Park in Lithuania [Fig. 2] and elsewhere in
…
^ This argument was used by Bill Hirst and Jonathan Bach
…
ments of the sociaHst past were coRected and put
…
Komar and Melamid, Russian émigré artists who had
42
unemployed statues, the losers and social outcasts
…
front-pages of newspapers and on the covers of
…
satisfaction and amusement for Western audiences
…
consumption and material culture after the long
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Perestroika and the Destabiüzation of the Soviet Monuments.
…
greatly. Lenin and other sociaüst Symbols quickly
…
The once so important and so obvious context
…
And again, the attitude of high art and low art is far
…
o/ A<? and yßr/A
…
sociaüsm in the time of the purges and show trials
43
for production and the monster for destruction.
…
been imposed on them and hadn't been their own
…
délicate metaphor of both the transitional nature and
44
economical, hnancial and social burdens, pardy as
…
and the region sank into collective amnesia. The
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the construcdon of monuments and their demolidon
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relies to be forgotten or destroyed and those arte-
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and ideological leaders. His original intention was to
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duo named Little Warsaw had a similar idea and even
45
in the public space and the arcane art-world-context
…
left and right wings of the ex-counter culture stood
…
their teachers and a product of a failed utopia for
…
the erasure of the past by excavating and preserving
…
the Tito-era in ex-Yugoslavia, and a mere thirty years
46
provided not just mental support and solidarity to
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metaphorically and kterally after the fall of social-
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and the shared past are interwoven.
…
with their national, ethnie and religious homogene-
…
and competing memories intending to establish a
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ism, as }án Slota and Anna Belousovová wreathed
…
the Slovák nation and to gain control over the public
…
Along with a flurry of nationalism, racism, and
…
perceived by them as an attack and o/
47
activist and scholar from Israel) for the Israeli-Pales-
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the recent and distant past constantly triggering the
…
statues and the public sphere being used and abused
…
DEUTSCHE, R.: Public Art and Its Uses. In: CÁAAA
48
ttowski and gives a negative answer. As he explains:
…
Totalitarianism and Democracy. The Monument of "Poznan
…
Soviet one is even more harsh and violent, and the
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ération of Russian and Estonian origin, but raised
…
projection and also as a platform for communication
Nr. 1 / O závislostiach mal'by
65
Photography in the Painting of the 1960s and 1990s
…
between the world and the image redecting it.
…
and or o/ o//r o/
…
begins with a reference to Walter Benjamin and his
…
Eclecticism and Hybridisation].
66
reality maintained a higher degree of objectivity and
…
and positive, and on the other hand, by the misuse
…
relating the digitally produced and distributed image
…
1960s — Gerhard Richter, Richard Hamilton and
…
expressionism and shifted their interest to the day-to-
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and initial vision. These doubts are most markedly
…
the 1960s as photo-paintings and compared them to
…
change in the status of both, photograph and the
…
picture (black-and-white colours, blurring achieved
…
s BUCHLOH, B. H. D.: Readymade, Photography, and
67
contrary to structuralism and post-structuralism,
…
and technical picture are essentially different types
…
hanging pictures and painters' genres such as por-
…
phenomenon of memory and recollections while
…
Geržová, due to the consonance of the painting and
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his dGf/TTfAry c/ PGAg/"ypG (1931) and later in Hs
…
a photograph and not on reality.
…
tween reality and the photograph.
Nr. 1 / Something about a face
69
Practices and the Work of Graham Landin
…
Montréal, a passerby and a colleague or two will
…
and, as is usually the case, one of the passerby's has
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ate everyday éléments and architecture of urban
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be accomplished quickly, at relative expense, and
…
and complété the desired aesthetic effect in a com-
…
out doing and making things which endeavor to pro-
70
these works can enliven the drudgery and prescribed
…
Lacy, in the theoretically demanding and aca-
…
challenging conventions; and /A who
…
of display and critical analysis.
…
and convey a message of positive engagement with
…
the politics of place and space without falling into
…
gestures active in the nooks and non-spaces of the
71
site-specihc mandate and are not entering into the
…
chitectural site of exhibition and placement within
…
a control-agent that can, actively and purposeiully,
…
communicative and participatory action that rests
…
motives, such as Foucaulťs operative episteme and
…
Michael Hardt and Antonio Negri, who argue that
…
Following Hardt, Negri, and Foucault, power can be
…
multipücity that lies within us ail, and because we ail
72
and its place within the urban sphere (s), ultimately
…
entrenching of economic and political measures that
…
of a policed and commercialized economy control-
…
a private/public dichotomy is through the use and
…
goals and outcomes of discussion are modihed to
…
problém encountered in Arendťs and Habermas's
…
private and public that limit the diversity of citizen-
…
VILLA, D. R.: Postmodernism and the Public Sphere. In:
…
and the Art of the Public. In: TWAH A CAMkb.'H IWff.
73
ognizes the multiplicity of choice and the agency
…
such, I would argue this is apt opportunity and time to
…
nationalism, and subsequently the art that it funds
…
open form and functional démocratie society.
74
and theorizahon of public art practices within a démo-
…
relationship between modernism and post-modern-
…
site-specihcity, ephemerality, communitarianism and
…
confinement and AA? 7bo jfmTr /wn? ^4
…
incorporation of Street, graffiti, and post-graffiti art
…
forefront the compétitive and hierarchical nature of
…
HEIN, H.: What is Public Art: Time, Place, and Meaning.
75
argues that grafhti, post-grafhti, and Street practices
…
and post-grafhti practices are représentative of what
…
a direct interrogation occurs between the artist and
…
sociétal norms, and one that is inherently anti-capi-
…
the late 19^ and 2(A Century onwards, the idea of a
…
later years, is currently being dehned and has yet to
…
of influence and production. Plainly stated, these
…
and radical, ultimately fracturing the authoritative
76
entrance into the gaüery systém and its subséquent
…
of a génération, and provided the foundation for a
…
and subsequently street-art are now adapted into
…
and emphasis on the individual bio of the Street
…
York City and was under the représentation of Jeffrey
…
hnds it distressing that as her popularity and value as
…
and graffiti practices is that the artists are gener-
…
practice and a spectatorial practice, amounting to a
…
practices and actively theorizes public art, it is impor-
…
tions of commercial, public, and private. A project of
…
and free-up its dehned use value. One way of ac-
…
historians, artists, and theorists, a créative kind of
…
magnitude and importance that participatory works represent.
77
breadth and width of pubiicly activated work, legal
…
faces humanize our architectural zones and activate
…
By being aware and manipulating those mechanisms
…
In many studies and dissertations addressing
…
AiFZřFFMY' — JAMESON, F.: Globalization and
…
mapping mechanisms and thoroughfares initially
…
An Investigation into the Production, Consumption and
78
of styles, progressions, and, most importantly, dif-
…
included, are destructive and do nothing for the
…
graffiti and do not want to be associated with it.
…
accomplished for themselves and the other writers
…
Regardless, the principal and inRuential aspect of
…
practices are a direct correlate and logical descendent
…
own conglomérâtes, policing their own zones, and
79
that reiies on répétition, exchange, and homogene-
…
serves profit, stipulâtes exclusions and intégrations,
…
A comparable theoretical systém is Deleuze's and
…
and autonomy, activated by a surplus of capital.^
…
or ownership of public space as an inversed and
…
the spectacle and, more importantly, realize how
80
the city and its operational public sphere(s) must be
…
by exchange, créative exchange, and not throttled
…
tium of ardsts that validate and bring forth the value
…
monuments of an imagined and homogenous-self,
…
pièces encourage active and posidve forms of illegal
…
Each face, as it is enacted and completed by the
…
reduced and expanded, its absoluteness as a func-
…
endeavor that can be manipulated and contributed
…
the legalides and violence inherent to public space. In
81
subtly dislocates and insinuâtes violence towards
…
and Lefebvre's understanding of public spaces and
…
of the work; it présents a humanizing and friendly
…
and to which the greater populace must submit to as
…
pects and engagements that can be afforded in the
…
value of a thing is perceived directly and immediately.
…
and the objects appropriated by Landin's practice
…
to both the environment and the observerT The
Nr. 1 / Paths and strategies in the historiography of art in Central Europe
85
Paths and Strategies in the Historiography
…
phenomenon is a fascinating and at the same time
…
tur Ostmitteleuropas in Leipzig (GWZO) in 2008 and 2009
…
I wish to thank Jiří Fajt for the invitation to GWZO and
…
and ideological nature of our interprétation of tire past had been
…
and artists was transformed into a universal history
86
zure of the world or as a world-dominating museum. On this,
…
on the universal validity of the classical canon and
87
a science based on the présentation of facts and the
…
geschichte, Universität, Museum und die Mitte Berlins, 1810
…
Franz IKugler and Carl Schnaase took over the idea
…
stylistic forms and the idea that art is an expression of
…
school followed Herder's notion of "Volksgeist" and not its
88
pupil and co-author of the second édition of the PBzzzAzzA
…
man art as a specific and autochthonous historical
…
expression and ideological instrument of German
89
Moravia and professor of art history, drst at Prague
…
art of multi-national régions such as Bohemia and
…
and the majority of them hold to a universalising
…
4. Anton Springer accepted janitschek's conception and sup-
…
1863, Lützow taught history and archaeology at Vienna
…
Österreichisches Museum für Kunst und Industrie from 1885
…
erty including its cultural héritage and, not least,
…
22 On janitschek's pan-Germanic and anti-Habsburg position,
…
Geschichtsforschung; 1864, Österreichisches Museum für
90
solidarity and coopération between its different peo-
…
sion on the Research and Préservation of Historical
…
as an Artistic Region and 14*-Century Painting and Sculpture
…
"national character" of art on the one side and the direct con-
…
connections between the national art and the European cen-
91
the hegemonie place of Western Europe and its cen-
…
of a private letter. Eitelberger's disciple Albert lig attempted
…
von Falke, K. von Lützow and A. 11g, through the leading
…
sity and the Institute for Austrian Historical Studies
…
They absorbed and transposed the ideology of
…
sible to say that Riegl radicalised and completed
…
normativismA and, with the help of the concept of
…
History and the Crisis of Modernity. In: MAEEsAry, 26, April
92
of the essence of a nation and polygenetic tdeas of
…
Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages an historical
…
— haptic and optic.
…
and, later, Vienna Universities, Josef Strzygowski,
…
tric and anti-centralistA He understood the art of the
…
romantic faith in émanation and poly-genesis. He
…
The Birth of Late Antiquity: Riegl and Strzygowski in 1901.
…
RANCI, C.: Basiiicas and Black Holes: The Legacy of Josef
93
chism and centrifugal nationalism was symbolically
…
cluded especially his direct pupils Coriolan Petranu and Virgil
…
origin and autochthonous nature of the art of
…
especially by Slav and Rumanian art historiansU
…
History of Art in Poland and the "Vienna School of Art
…
/ yp/u [From the History of Polish Art History. Studies and
94
and National Patriotism
…
and scientism with the demand to identify national
…
^ Ibidem, chapter "Mission and transformations: The role of
…
souvislostech [Vojtěch Birnbaum — His Life and Work in the
…
universality of the history of art and support for its
…
University professor and pupil of Dvořák, and later
…
salism and patriotism was to seek to identify the
…
ing point was still the premise of the universal and
…
Art History and Czech Historiography of Art]. In: J3WA
…
In: KRAMAŘ, V: O <Amy<?A [About Paindngs and
95
salism and regionalism.^ He developed his causal
…
of regional phenomena as peripheral and developmentally
…
Sokolowski and Julian Pagaczewski. Sokolowski, who was
…
and Development of Academie Insňtutions in the 19* and
…
zwAkok' and causal explanaňon with the help of terms such
…
péče a slovinské dějiny umění [Monument Préservation and
…
250-260. See also GOSS, V P: Josef Strzygowski and Early
96
creativity and originality precisely because of their
…
"persistence versus development" and "folk art
…
Art History in Austria-Eiungary and South-Eastern Europe,
…
Riegks and StrzygowskTs, was, therefore, a conhict
…
See Wp* yy&z [Voices of the World and the Home].
…
and Anton Hekler dominated ofňcial Hungarian art histo-
…
emphasized not only the distinctness of Hungarian art and
97
art, and who sought to dehne the specihc contribu-
…
connections and inspirations.^
…
art in Hungary with ethnie Hungarian or Magyar art and ex-
…
[European Art and Magyar/Hungarian Art], 1918. Fülep in
…
and architecture, sharply criticized art historians for their
…
Walicki, Juliusz Starzynski), and by the end of the
…
hoff and their heirs, art in Poland or Polish art was
…
ICKI and his páper "Z badan nad problémem narodowošci
…
Sztuka i kolonizacja niemiecka na wschód od Odry [Art and
…
WALICKI and Juliusz STARZYNSKI, 'TA (vfgAA PA1A
…
the National Museum in Krakow and specialist in Polish art
98
modernism and its demand for the independence
…
art was unereative and had contributed nothing to
…
On the relationship between modernism and nationalism,
…
World War I and Art Ehstory. In: vH HTTrg 22, 1999, pp.
…
and wrote the well-known Ti'f
…
art and cultureX
…
1907 and published in DTTAvA ZTTAqA, RU 1908, pp.
99
task of the histonography of art was to cteate and
…
topič of the spread, disseminahon and export of
…
of mediator between West and EastT Moreover, he
…
- 1330]. In: A'AAçgA VIII %AC% [Art and Ideology
…
and replaced cosmopolitanism with nationalism.
…
liistoric synchronies or the search for national and
…
and prompted the effort to identify lts bearersA
…
Dürer, Pieter Brueghel, Jacopo Tintoretto and El Greco. See
100
tional character" and geographical constants in the
…
G. HAHL). It was symptomatic that Wickhoff's and Rieghs
…
frontiers and follow an extensive ethno-territorial
…
guished German art historian and professor at the
…
and "The New Tasks" of Art History. In: Mrr, 40, 2007, No.
101
version of the expressionist doctrine*"" and identihed
…
netic paradigm and the premise of the impersonal autonomy
…
changing artistic forms and genres or types.
…
art, as the and of "G<?777Az%yöf/wr".'"*
…
history of art ("Sonderleistungen"), and the radiating
…
HyyrAyytA" and "Aíýyzz/Awgyy", and outlined "gy'yygEyyyyt^grgA'gA/g
…
and periphery, Pinder also took an important step towards
…
Concept of National Art. Problems of Artistic Periphery and
102
and Josef Strzygowski, such as Hans Sedlmayr or
…
/ortgf and emphasized the idea of the
…
nious synthesis of German and Slavonie art. — SWOBODA,
…
East was reversed, and the art of eastern Central
…
of the pupils of Riegl's and Dvorâk's cosmopolitan
…
"Tt grew from lectures given by Strzygowski and his pupils
103
acter, they searched for speciňc and constant national
…
Pryřr<2/72/p22/i'Pť72X2V72r/iPA^^T and its spécifie characterwas
…
to Central and Eastern Europe in the 1950s. The
…
Gothic and Renaisssance. Panel Painting, 1450 - 1550]. Praha
…
specihc and constant characteristics of Czech Gothic art. See
…
ist and Marxist-Leninist Theories. In: Dio X2272rp2t/27pogfA^Tw
104
and began to be treated as the history of States or
…
and "r<AAA zzzzTAzzzzATzv^ězz... Kczzyp*/ ëz'zzër zzEzozzA Azzzzgëzzëzz
…
Creativity, and Social Importance of Polish Artists or Artists
…
rTrëArëCëPo zzwěAď zzzz J/orězziCzz [History and Conceptions of
…
otic and represented in many ways metely a more
…
past was already criticized by Tibor Gerevich and Dagobert
…
proach, Reiner Haussherr and Wolfgang Braunfels criticized
105
of Hungary as an artistic unit and as the only historically
…
ation, the projection of the present political and geographical
…
between the acceptance of external Stimuli and
…
Lands and Europe], In: Ibidem, pp. 19-55.
…
tion of a territorially and artistically autonomous organism.
…
Bohemia: Architecture, Sculpture and painting, ed. E. Bach-
106
this keystone was the nation; in the state and ter-
…
The idea of a centralized state and the notion of
…
stratifted and polyphonie organism. See, e.g., MAROSI, E.:
…
SKL Warszawa 1995, and PoZrzť [Gothic
…
and the nationalst residue still impücitly present in
…
pression of a collective entity and its history as the
…
taste of patrons and a means of satisfying their social
…
Studies into Works and People]. Ed. A. S. LABUDA. Poznan
…
Visual Culture of Moravia and Silesia, 1440 —1550]. Vols. 1-4.
…
territorial and local-geographical approaches. The artistic
107
demands. Initiaüy, this turn towards the cultural and
…
tionalem and to an internationalisation of the image
…
method in post-war Poland was Lech Kalinowski and its
…
scholars, some monastic orders, especialiy mendicants and
…
or customers and not least the history of the rep-
…
art^ and the idea of the "Abendland" W In place
…
cases, the initiative of Lajos Vayer, Wolfgang Brauenfels and
…
(empire, dynasty) and Christian religion (spirituality). Due to
108
metaphysical, essentialist meaning, and the idea of
…
GvArAř ArEAKréAyg Ar A%ArA% GArAr" (Vol. 2, p. 7) and
…
or "Volk", and was conceived as the history of a
…
However, the particular national and state con-
…
Europe searched for international artistic links and
…
political, religious, administrative, and social institutions
…
and combined sociological and administrative structuring
…
fact, Braunfels speaks of "AAvA^GrAwAAR/AvE and puts
…
BACH - S. WAETZOLD - R. ZEITLER. Berlin 1967 and
109
Moravia and PolandA^ Another one is the idea of
…
of art and its immanent development.'"
…
and state frontiers. The interaction of artists as well
…
of the "/%Az mUnzt" and 'Awoz^fpfwzTzms''' (MÜLLER 1966
…
tically as 'G tVÆz/zzo/z 7Vfř7Wz'f y" vzz/nw", and so as a common
…
social dimension of the history of art and particularly
…
search into international artistic communication and
…
Burckhardt""' and Aby Warburg, and by combining
…
Bialostocki and J. Burckhardt. — CIULISOVÁ, I.: Against
110
fulhlment of social rôles and the specific demands of
…
tasks and functions, as well as the role of patrons,
…
53-68. On Bialostoclďs combination of national and dynastie
…
Schlosser and Panofsky. In: RFArMwďPřrtyTčw gf CTATy
…
enTGr/7^w, 13, 1967); 22"f 25^ and 28^ World Congresses
…
poütical structure of the région and a product of
…
Romanesque architecture already by Anežka Merhautová and
…
and Hungary]. Wroclaw 1974. In 1975, a conferrence devoted
…
that resulted in irrationalism; and 3. international^ oriented
111
regionalism and the sociological approach to art."^
…
cal or state units: Hungary, Bohemia and Poland. In
…
rejection of both: pan-Germanic and Soviet visions
…
Central Europe that evoked criticism and provoked
…
Kingdom of Hungary and the Polish "Common-
…
and Vayer's ones; see footnotes 154 and 169. Like DaCosta
112
Critlcizing both explicit and implicit nationalism, he
…
and Jan Bialostocki, Kaufmann based his vision of a
…
and functions, required by three different social
…
Enrico Castelnuovo and Karl Ginzburg,' in Order
…
national cultural communication and the mobility of
…
Kubier, and the idea of periphery as a Creative region from
…
artists and considered the Central European area as
…
tion of Europe and especially its doctrine of unity in
…
history of art as the history of the ethnie nation and
…
Wolfgang Braunfels and, a little later, East German
…
the dialectics of art and society they studied, the historical
113
and as a iinguisticaiiy dehned space, char-
…
art and regional development. Thus, the history of
…
A. FEULNER and Th. MÜLLER, the authors of the hrst
…
GřtGťGA" and regarded the history of German sculpture 'GA
…
"Deutschland". As in the work of Klotz and Warnke,
…
and can be regarded as interaction
114
and accentuâtes the yf yAw/An*" and the
…
style and connected it with Biaiostocki's dynastie
…
The ruling dynasties and their courts were no longer
…
differendates between Pinders ethno-nacionalist and Jantzen's
115
and trans-national "exchange"A*
…
of its trans-national orientation and intention to
…
of East-Central Europe as an active and créative
…
Marcus Hörsch and EveRn Wetter. See WETTER, E. (ed.):
…
of the Eastern part of Central Europe and pre-sup-
…
a combination of historicizing and presentist state
…
2007. Bruno Klein quakfies "ALAAzzzwzA/' and "HAzArřzzz'-
Nr. 1 / Jan Białostocki and George Kubler
119
Jan Bialostocki and George Kubier.
…
Tfř o/ begins and ends with an attack
…
to reductionism and simplihcadons, excludmg from
…
American scholar must hâve aroused and continues
…
TAzzgt. New Haven - London 1962, pp. VILVIII and 127-
…
The titles of Jan Bialostockl's books and articles have been
…
yzyfz [Theory and Art. On Traditions and Invention in the
…
elements: to sum up - to praise - to criticize, and
…
- z cbfzzyy zy AAA tyz'zz^z [Symbols and Images in the
…
roku 1945 [Jan Bialostocki and the Evolution of Art History
…
of Style and Kubler's Theory]. In: SiMH, pp. 135-145.
120
cept of style, and above all, an attempt to ovetcome
…
which cteate, as it wete, bundles of tradition; and
…
of "pnAi? o<pAA" and their "rtpPAt" which hark back
…
enabled one to analvze and understand the function-
…
sztuki [Tkc Concepts and Problems in Contemporary History
…
Renesans polski i renesans europejski [The Polish and the
…
Bialostocki's iconographie studies háve concrète and
…
Tradycja i innowaeja [Tradition and Innovation], In: RiS II,
…
^ BIALOSTOCKI, J.: Judith: The Story, the Image, and the
121
a comprehensive and exhaustive wayT The crowning
…
Thus Jan Bialostocki was focused on great and
…
and "Passing" in Poetry and Art]. In: TiT, pp. 105-136.
…
[On Facts and Generalizations in Art History]. In: RiS I, pp.
…
ter, to the co-existence of innovative and traditionalist
…
Thinking in global categories and trying to in-
…
about them already in the 1950s and getting ac-
…
i dziš [On Replicas and Copies - In the Old Times and Today].
…
BIALOSTOCKI, ].: Encompassing Thèmes and Archétypal
…
of Mannerism and Polish Art], In: 5W, pp. 190-211;
122
(Theory and Creativity). It appeared about a year
…
are subject to transformations and in which one can
…
[Traditions and Iconographie Transformadons]. In: TiT, pp.
…
very use of the words '(bzzzrzzA" and "y7//yz%p/" in the
…
AA/ory", and presenting the foundations of art in the
…
exclusively simplihed and schematic interprétations;
…
A?y/AAf', and that yzAyA JiyAoA M yzr/ AAArt oA/mAy
…
of the history of the art process and he postulated
123
various contradictory views and opimons, and derive
…
critique and rejection of iconology were équivalent
…
the systém and a lack of universal principles. That is
…
to preserve and strengthen the entire structure of art
…
senschaft", Balkanization, Polish Context and Independence
…
of methodological eclecticism. The füllest and most
…
/Hpo o/ 772720 and was cited in the second chapter of
…
a community, and therefore various méthodologies
124
philosopher and cathoiic priest Józef Tischner pub-
…
create a dosed and exhaustive systém which would
…
1979. Thinking, thatis story-telling, and "Gr^FAT??*-
…
to tell long stories about stylistic transformations and
…
Therefore, we are returning to Focillon and
…
at that point whether and to what extent iconology
…
with a single painting or sculpture and thereby shed
…
systemach metahzycznych [Types of Outlooks and Their De-
Nr. 1 / [Rezension von: Rodzińska-Chorąży, Teresa: Zespoły rezydencjonalne i kościoły centralne na ziemiach polskich do połowy XII wieku]
Nr. 1 / Zapomenutý výtvarník Josef Vinecký
Nr. 1 / Časopis Ústavu dejin umenia Slovenskej akadémie vied. Journal of the Institute of Art History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
Nr. 2 / Gottlieb Anton Galliarti inventor
Nr. 2 / Sunt, ut erunt horae...
Nr. 2 / Memorie barokního preláta nebo reprezentace rytířského řádu?
Nr. 2 / Maulbertschova freska ve Filosofickém sále Strahovské knihovny: forma a technika
Nr. 2 / Vincenzo della Greca: Lettioni date da me...
294
Italian Manuscript in the Archives of the East Slovakian Museum in Košice^
…
Museum in Košice (Východoslovenské muzeum v
…
Monuments and Museums), which informs that "PA*
…
only record in both Slovák and world literatuře on
…
general geometrie définitions and concludes with
…
archives of the East Slovakian Museum in Košice, its
…
into the museum's possession even prior to 1918.
…
tractate as an item of the museum's collection, dates
…
Museum in Košice could hâve acquired it.
…
and Vojtech, Viktor Myskovszky and Imrich Henszl-
…
thanks to the support from and coopération with the East
295
The museum started registering its collections in the
…
Republic the museum became a state-run institution
…
tion and conclusions, it is possible to make an as-
…
had been recorded since 1904, and the inventory of
…
of the manuscripťs arrivai in the museum collection
…
by the East Slovakian Museum in Košice from the
…
manuscript could have been passed onto the museum
…
per-Hungarian Museum Association, probably by a
…
museum by a completely different person. In a fur-
…
manuscripťs contents and its interprétation with
…
speculate about no less than two and no more than
296
and the note has a chatacter of signature. Thus, the
…
neat and précisé, it shifts to stiii legible, yet 'Taster"
…
in the manuscript being explained and clarihed. It is
…
suddenly being more sophisticated and professional.
…
parts containing 63 and 25 sheets respectively, which
…
Greca, and a collection of bills dating from 1664 to
…
London and the Košice version of the manuscript.
297
a French-speaking region and after many years (when
…
the reconstruction design presented in 1646 and
…
authorship to Felice was in fact incorrect, and that
…
name remains unknown and provides an opportunity
…
manuscript is hrst and foremost a manual for stu-
…
this part, the text and the drawings are positioned
…
details the Tuscan and Doric column orders, the
…
to the drawings on pages 17 and 18 of the London
Nr. 2 / Obrazy (z) minulosti
315
of Fine Arts and their Transfer to the State Collections during the Slovák State
…
and represents the pioneer attempt to summarize
…
History and Culture, Trnava University in Trnava and
…
property, évaluations, public sales and transfer to The
…
(1900 — 1955) and Dr. Alžběta Guntherová-Maye-
…
mentionmg also art, jewellery and art collections.
…
and are generally known as 'The jewish Codex".
…
tion, Museums and Fine Art. Dr. Wagner worked m
316
in the sphere of the monument préservation and
…
actions — Dr. Wagner and Dr. Gdntherová-Maye-
…
and Levoča. During the same year, Gdntherová-
…
detailed in descriptions of the objects' qualides and
…
muséums and galleries. Eventually, only 14 paintings
…
many and the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia,
…
following few months, the situadon was unclear and
…
MENE to the MF. All 14 paindngs and addidonal
…
carried over in 1950 and 1951 from The Slovák Na-
…
and European modem art movement, old masters,
…
Epstein, Armand Schönberger and Frida Salvendy.
…
Alexander Bazovský and Vladimir Droppa. Apart
…
nica and Banská Sdavnica. The representadves of the
…
to The Museum of Mining m Gelnica. The second
Nr. 2 / Časopis Ústavu dejin umenia Slovenskej akadémie vied. Journal of the Institute of Art History of the Slovak Academy of Sciences
Olomoucká výstava díla Josefa Vineckého je sku-
tečným překvapením. Seznamuje s umělcem, který
se stavěl za avantgardní úsilí výrazných osobností
evropského umění. Vinecký byl žákem a asistentem
Henryho van de Velde v Uměleckoprůmyslovém
semináři ve Výmaru už před první světovou válkou.
Pracoval u samého zdroje moderního umění; po
první světové válce, kdy se stal členem uměleckých
kroužků kolem sběratele Heinricha Kárchhoffa a
Alexeje Jawlenského, vystavoval s Alexandrem Ar-
chipenkem. Vrcholnými výsledky tohoto období byla
série secesních váz, které český umělec vytvořil pro
porcelánku v Unterweissbachu; vynikající dojem si
každý odnáší z pohledu na secesní keramické obklady
a kašny, jimiž vyzdobil některé interiéry lázní Kaiser-
-Friedrich-Bad ve Wiesbadenu.
Alena Kavčáková provedla důkladné a komplexní
uměleckohistorické zhodnocení díla dosud neprá-
vem opomíjeného představitele evropské umělecké
a výtvarně pedagogické avantgardy, který působil
v letech 1902 — 1937 v Německu (Weimar, Un-
terweissbach, Wiesbaden, Breslau/Vratislav, Berlín)
a pak v bývalém Československu (Bratislava, Praha,
Olomouc). Celá jeho tvorba je překvapivě soudržná,
bez patrných přeryvů, ač pružná a dynamická, vždy
přizpůsobená materiálu (dřevo, kámen, keramika,
kov) a rozmanitá v různých technikách.
V dramatické době mezi dvěma světovými válka-
mi, v době nárůstu nacismu v Německu, byl Vinecký
omylem označen za žida a tak se musel na nějaký čas
stáhnout. Po návratu do vlasti se v průběhu třicátých
a čtyřicátých let dvacátého století věnoval tvorbě pro
liturgické potřeby, zejména pro Chrámové druž-
stvo v Pelhřimově, v nichž prosadil modernizační
tendence, které byly oceněny zejména po Druhém
vatikánském koncilu.
Vineckého působení mělo daleko širší, přímo
středoevropský kontext, jak naznačuje shora uvede-
ný výčet míst, kde působil. Všude byl pochopitelně
vnímán jako umělec spjatý s vrcholovou evropskou
avantgardou. Věnoval se i designu a bydlení, zejména
ve Vratislavi. Po návratu do Československa uplatnil
své znalosti v Bratislavě i na Moravě.
Všechny umělcovy tvůrčí etapy dokládá olo-
moucká výstava asi dvaceti sochařskými pracemi
a čtyřiceti díly užitné povahy, vzácně dochovaných ve
veřejných a soukromých sbírkách u nás i v zahraničí.
Série velkoformátových fotografií přibližuje nepře-
nosná autorova díla. Četné dokumentární přílohy
a reprodukce i těch prací, které se nezachovaly, činí
z komentované publikace nesmírné cennou příručku
pro budoucí badatele.
Josef Vinecký. A Forgotten Artist
Sculptor and designer Josef Vinecký (1882
— 1949), student and assistant of Henry van de
Velde (1902 — 1908), signihcantly contributed to
the avant-garde movement in artistic and art educa-
tional spheres. His activities were bound to Germany,
including former German Silesia (1902 - 1936):
Weimar, Unterweissbach, Wiesbaden, Breslau, Ber-
lin, and to former Czechoslovakia (1937 — 1949):
Bratislava, Prague, Olomouc. After his death, he
was almost forgotten. The reviewed publication and
exhibition, the outcomes of a long-lasting research
conducted by Alena Kavčáková, present a complex
and richly illustrated art historical insight into Vi-
necký's life and work.
KygAT? (p Af.
131
tečným překvapením. Seznamuje s umělcem, který
se stavěl za avantgardní úsilí výrazných osobností
evropského umění. Vinecký byl žákem a asistentem
Henryho van de Velde v Uměleckoprůmyslovém
semináři ve Výmaru už před první světovou válkou.
Pracoval u samého zdroje moderního umění; po
první světové válce, kdy se stal členem uměleckých
kroužků kolem sběratele Heinricha Kárchhoffa a
Alexeje Jawlenského, vystavoval s Alexandrem Ar-
chipenkem. Vrcholnými výsledky tohoto období byla
série secesních váz, které český umělec vytvořil pro
porcelánku v Unterweissbachu; vynikající dojem si
každý odnáší z pohledu na secesní keramické obklady
a kašny, jimiž vyzdobil některé interiéry lázní Kaiser-
-Friedrich-Bad ve Wiesbadenu.
Alena Kavčáková provedla důkladné a komplexní
uměleckohistorické zhodnocení díla dosud neprá-
vem opomíjeného představitele evropské umělecké
a výtvarně pedagogické avantgardy, který působil
v letech 1902 — 1937 v Německu (Weimar, Un-
terweissbach, Wiesbaden, Breslau/Vratislav, Berlín)
a pak v bývalém Československu (Bratislava, Praha,
Olomouc). Celá jeho tvorba je překvapivě soudržná,
bez patrných přeryvů, ač pružná a dynamická, vždy
přizpůsobená materiálu (dřevo, kámen, keramika,
kov) a rozmanitá v různých technikách.
V dramatické době mezi dvěma světovými válka-
mi, v době nárůstu nacismu v Německu, byl Vinecký
omylem označen za žida a tak se musel na nějaký čas
stáhnout. Po návratu do vlasti se v průběhu třicátých
a čtyřicátých let dvacátého století věnoval tvorbě pro
liturgické potřeby, zejména pro Chrámové druž-
stvo v Pelhřimově, v nichž prosadil modernizační
tendence, které byly oceněny zejména po Druhém
vatikánském koncilu.
Vineckého působení mělo daleko širší, přímo
středoevropský kontext, jak naznačuje shora uvede-
ný výčet míst, kde působil. Všude byl pochopitelně
vnímán jako umělec spjatý s vrcholovou evropskou
avantgardou. Věnoval se i designu a bydlení, zejména
ve Vratislavi. Po návratu do Československa uplatnil
své znalosti v Bratislavě i na Moravě.
Všechny umělcovy tvůrčí etapy dokládá olo-
moucká výstava asi dvaceti sochařskými pracemi
a čtyřiceti díly užitné povahy, vzácně dochovaných ve
veřejných a soukromých sbírkách u nás i v zahraničí.
Série velkoformátových fotografií přibližuje nepře-
nosná autorova díla. Četné dokumentární přílohy
a reprodukce i těch prací, které se nezachovaly, činí
z komentované publikace nesmírné cennou příručku
pro budoucí badatele.
Josef Vinecký. A Forgotten Artist
Sculptor and designer Josef Vinecký (1882
— 1949), student and assistant of Henry van de
Velde (1902 — 1908), signihcantly contributed to
the avant-garde movement in artistic and art educa-
tional spheres. His activities were bound to Germany,
including former German Silesia (1902 - 1936):
Weimar, Unterweissbach, Wiesbaden, Breslau, Ber-
lin, and to former Czechoslovakia (1937 — 1949):
Bratislava, Prague, Olomouc. After his death, he
was almost forgotten. The reviewed publication and
exhibition, the outcomes of a long-lasting research
conducted by Alena Kavčáková, present a complex
and richly illustrated art historical insight into Vi-
necký's life and work.
KygAT? (p Af.
131