J,ECT. II.]
75
PLATE XXVIII.
intercolumniations.
SHEWS the various distances of the intercolumni-
ations, and their-names,-as given by the ancients:
These examples shew at the same time the manner
of representing plans of columns,, with their base?
and pedestals. The general effects of these various
distances may easily be imagined. -
The Pycnostyle intercoiumniations are di*
stant from column to column, one diameter and a
half of the column, measured at bottom. This is
the nearest approach of columns to each other,
except when they are coupled; in which case, the
bases of the two columns may almost touch each
other.
In the Systyle intercolumniation the space be-
tween the columns is two diameters.
In the Di a style three diameters.
In the Ar eost y l e four diameters.
The Eustyle is two diameters and a quarter,
and was by the ancients reckoned the most perfect;
as being a happy medium between the thronged
Pycnostyle and the scattered Areostyle; and as per-
mitting also' sufficient fpace for perfons who had oc-
casion to pafs--between the pillars.
When columns are coupled, as the increase of
, . RraO .j :> fieri\ .' "*5ffy.
strength is proportionally augmented, the couples
may be separated by a wider interval than single
columns, without injuring the general effect. But
four diameters is usually thought quite sufficient.
L2 PLATE
75
PLATE XXVIII.
intercolumniations.
SHEWS the various distances of the intercolumni-
ations, and their-names,-as given by the ancients:
These examples shew at the same time the manner
of representing plans of columns,, with their base?
and pedestals. The general effects of these various
distances may easily be imagined. -
The Pycnostyle intercoiumniations are di*
stant from column to column, one diameter and a
half of the column, measured at bottom. This is
the nearest approach of columns to each other,
except when they are coupled; in which case, the
bases of the two columns may almost touch each
other.
In the Systyle intercolumniation the space be-
tween the columns is two diameters.
In the Di a style three diameters.
In the Ar eost y l e four diameters.
The Eustyle is two diameters and a quarter,
and was by the ancients reckoned the most perfect;
as being a happy medium between the thronged
Pycnostyle and the scattered Areostyle; and as per-
mitting also' sufficient fpace for perfons who had oc-
casion to pafs--between the pillars.
When columns are coupled, as the increase of
, . RraO .j :> fieri\ .' "*5ffy.
strength is proportionally augmented, the couples
may be separated by a wider interval than single
columns, without injuring the general effect. But
four diameters is usually thought quite sufficient.
L2 PLATE