'BUR 73
B. S. fignlfies Bartholomew Skenius, or Bononenfis fculptor.
Jofeph BUCKSHQRN, was a Dutch painter, born at the
Hague, who came over to England about the year 1670. He
was efpecially eminent for his copies after Sir Peter Lely, whofe
manner he came fo near, that feveral heads of his have been
taken, by good judges, for that great matter's. He copied
alfo Van Dyck, and the lord Rockingham had the picture of
the earl of Strafford, done by him after that great painter. He
was Sir Peter Lely's drapery-painter for many years, and died
in London, at the age of thirty-five, and lies buried in St. Mar-
tin's church.
BUILDINGS, as towns, caftles, ruins, &c. are painted as
follows; j. Thofe towns or cities which feem to be far off,
muft have but little fhadowing or heightening, and fometimes
none at all; thefe, if they appear againft the fky, muft be laid
with bice and a little purple, and fhaded faintly with a good blue.
2. Thofe which are fituated fomethingfarther diftant, muft
be laid with blue and purple as aforefaid, and fhaded with light
blue, and heightened with white.
3. Thofe which appear at any ordinary diftance, muft be laid
with vermilion and purple, and fhaded with a ftrong purple,
mixed with white.
4. Thofe which are near, muft be done with vermilion and
white, and fhaded with a ftrong vermilion, and brown oker,
mixed with white.
Stone Building [to paint in| miniature.] Dead-colour or
ground, with indigo, biftre, and white, and then fhade with
lefs of this laft, and more of the biftre and indigo, according to
the colour you would have the ftones ; you may, if you pleafe,
add a little oker, both to begin with and to finifh.
But, to add ftill to its beauty, you fhould here and there, efpe-
cially for ruins, make teints of blue and yellow; the former of
contramarine, and the latter of oker, always mixing them with
white ; whether for the firft ground, provided the) appear
through what you lay upon them, or whether you ufe them at
jaft, fmifbing and blending them with the reft.
Wooden Buildings, as they are of different kinds, they are
left to difcretion; but the moft ufual way is to begin with a
mixture of oker, biftre, and white ; and finifh without white,
or with but very little; and, when the fhades require, ftrengthen
with biftre alone.
For others, you may add fometimes vermilion, or fometimes
green or black ; in a word, according to what you intend, you
muft mix your colour, and finifh with ftippling.
BURNING of colours. There are feveral colours that re-
quire burning; as firft lamp-black, which, is a colour of fo grea-
B. S. fignlfies Bartholomew Skenius, or Bononenfis fculptor.
Jofeph BUCKSHQRN, was a Dutch painter, born at the
Hague, who came over to England about the year 1670. He
was efpecially eminent for his copies after Sir Peter Lely, whofe
manner he came fo near, that feveral heads of his have been
taken, by good judges, for that great matter's. He copied
alfo Van Dyck, and the lord Rockingham had the picture of
the earl of Strafford, done by him after that great painter. He
was Sir Peter Lely's drapery-painter for many years, and died
in London, at the age of thirty-five, and lies buried in St. Mar-
tin's church.
BUILDINGS, as towns, caftles, ruins, &c. are painted as
follows; j. Thofe towns or cities which feem to be far off,
muft have but little fhadowing or heightening, and fometimes
none at all; thefe, if they appear againft the fky, muft be laid
with bice and a little purple, and fhaded faintly with a good blue.
2. Thofe which are fituated fomethingfarther diftant, muft
be laid with blue and purple as aforefaid, and fhaded with light
blue, and heightened with white.
3. Thofe which appear at any ordinary diftance, muft be laid
with vermilion and purple, and fhaded with a ftrong purple,
mixed with white.
4. Thofe which are near, muft be done with vermilion and
white, and fhaded with a ftrong vermilion, and brown oker,
mixed with white.
Stone Building [to paint in| miniature.] Dead-colour or
ground, with indigo, biftre, and white, and then fhade with
lefs of this laft, and more of the biftre and indigo, according to
the colour you would have the ftones ; you may, if you pleafe,
add a little oker, both to begin with and to finifh.
But, to add ftill to its beauty, you fhould here and there, efpe-
cially for ruins, make teints of blue and yellow; the former of
contramarine, and the latter of oker, always mixing them with
white ; whether for the firft ground, provided the) appear
through what you lay upon them, or whether you ufe them at
jaft, fmifbing and blending them with the reft.
Wooden Buildings, as they are of different kinds, they are
left to difcretion; but the moft ufual way is to begin with a
mixture of oker, biftre, and white ; and finifh without white,
or with but very little; and, when the fhades require, ftrengthen
with biftre alone.
For others, you may add fometimes vermilion, or fometimes
green or black ; in a word, according to what you intend, you
muft mix your colour, and finifh with ftippling.
BURNING of colours. There are feveral colours that re-
quire burning; as firft lamp-black, which, is a colour of fo grea-