DOI Page / Citation link:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.14696#0311
at Delphoi
249
2 Plout. de mus. 14 ov p.6vr] de Kiddpa 'AttoXXcovos, dXXd /cat avXr]TiKT}i /cat KidapuTTLKrjs
evperijs 6 tfeos. dijXov de e/c tGjv xo/}i2j> /cat tQv dvaiwv as irpocrrjyov p-erd avXQv rip deip,
Kaddirep ctXXot re /cat 'XXkclios ev tivl twv vpvwv (Alkaios frag. 3 Bergk4) luTopel. /cat 77 iv
ArjXip 5e tov dydXpaTos avrov d<pidpvo~is ixel & TV Serial rb^ov ev de rrj dpiarepq.
Xapiras, tuov rfjs p.ovo'iKrjs opydvuv tKdo~T7]v tl §xovffav' V ^v 7<*P Xvpav KpareT, 77 de
avXovs, r\ 5' ev p.e'crip irpoKeip.evy}v §x€L TV cropLari avpiyya {supra p. 232 n. o). ort 5' ovros
ovk e/j.bs 6 \byos 'AvTiKKrjs (H. Valesius restored ' AvTUcXetS-qs (frag. 5 in Scrip/, hist.
Alex. Mag. p. 147 Miiller)) /cat "larpos ev rats 'EirMpaveiais (Istr.frag. 35 (Frag. hist. Gr.
i. 423 Miiller)) 7rept tovtlov dtpTjyrjcravTo • ovrco de iraXaibv ecrrc to drpidpvp.a tovto ware rous
ipyacra/xevovs avrb r(ov ko.6' 'Hpa/cXea Mepo-jruv (paaiv etvcu. dXXd pi]v /cat Tip KaraKopl^ovrL
Traidl T7]v Te/j.TriK7]v dd<pvr\v eis Ae\<poi)S irapopaprel avXrjrrjS' /cat ra e£ Tirep^opeLov de iepd
fxerd ai'X&v /cat trvpiyyuv /cat mddpas eis rrjv Ar/Xbv cpaai to rraXaibv ariXXeadai. dAXot dk
/cat avrov rbv 6ebv (paaiv avXijaai, Kaddirep IffTopei b apiaros p-eXuiv 7rot7)t7]s 'AX/c/xde (Alkm.
frag. 102 Bergk4). r) Se Kbpivva /cat dLdaxdijvai (pr\ai rbv 'AttoXXw 6rr' 'Adrjvd? avXeiv
(Korinn. frag. 29 Bergk4), Paus. 5. 7. ro rovrov de 'e'veKa /cat to avXrpxa rb HvOikov (paai
Tip wrjd-/jp.aTL eweicraxdrivai tQv TrevrddXwv, los to i±ev iepbv rod 'AttoXXcoj'os to avXtjpa bv,
top 'AirbXXuva be dvripr}p,evov ''OXvpirt/cds vikcls. On Apollon's match with the flautist
Marsyas see O. Jessen in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 2441 ff"., supra i. 128 f. pi. xii. Quasi-
autonomous and imperial coppers of Magnesia ad Maeandrum give the title AvXaeir7]<s or
Av\aiT7]s or AvXLrijs or AvXt)tt]s to the lyre-playing Apollon (Mionnet Descr. de we'd. ant.
Suppl. vi. 235 f. nos. 1024 AYAHTOY, 1025 AYAAITHC, 1026 AYAAITOY, Brit.
Mus. Cat. Coins Ionia p. 164 nos. 49 AYAAITH[C AAATN HTHN], 5o f. AYAAI
THC, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 348 nos. 11 f. AYAAITHZ---; Inihoof-Blumer
Kleinas. Munzen i. 79 no. 25 pi. 3, 3 AVAA6ITHC MATIN H, cp. Mionnet op. cit.
Suppl. vi. 238 no. 1039 AYAA6PTH • MATIN H •: O. Kern Die Inschriften von
Magnesia am Maeandcr Berlin 1900 p. xxv queries AuXr/r??? and AvXaipT-qs). Eckhel
Doctr. num. vet." ii. 526 remarks: ' Vocabulum ATAAITH2 esse nomen magistratus,
etsi insolens, dubium non videtur. Apollinis cognomen esse nequit; nam etsi quis opinari
vellet, scriptum esse ATAAITH2 pro ATAHTH^, quoniam vocabulum istud tibicinem
notat, Latonae fdio competere nequit, qui tibicen nunquam, citharoedus semper fuit, et
citharoedus in hoc ipso numo proponitur. Forte Aulaetes magistratus propter nominis
cum Aulete adfinitatem deum aliquem musicum sibi in typum legit, eumque Apollinem
Colophonium.' L. Dindorf in Stephanus Thes. Gr. Ling. i. 2. 2456c comments:
' auXat'TTjs necessario esse ad avXa'ia referendum, nihil vero commune habere cum ai^Xots
ostendere a interpositum ante terminationem.' U. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff in the
Gbtt. Gel. Anz. 1900 clxii. 572 n. 3 derives the appellation from avXr], 'a cave,' citing
Paus. 10. 32. 6 e'o'Ti de /cat rots eirl iroTO.p.u> Ar/daitp ~S[dyvr)0~iv "TXat KaXoup.evov ^wpt'oi/-
evTtxvda 'AwbXXwvi dveiTai aTrrjXaiov (cp. id. 5), k.t.X., where he emends 5Xat into AvXai—
an emendation printed in the text by F. Spiro (1903) and supported by the fact that Pan
had a cave-sanctuary (?) in Arkadia (Ail. de uat. an. 11. 6 ev 'ApKadia de x^Pa (cttIv iepbv
Uavbs' AvXrj Tip x^PV T° ovopa) and Zeus at Indnii in Phrygia (A. Koerte in the Ath.
Mitth. 1900 xxv. 419 ff. no. 32 a limestone altar inscribed Att et avXijs e\w7}Kbw deQi \ oi
IIa7ra /cat Pat'ou [ xXripovbp.oi virep 'Acrj/cX^TrtdSoii tou Aalpd viov evxyv \ Trjvde dvearqo'a.v \
dbvTes /cat Tep.evovs j virep clvtov tu> deu | Kal tt) Kwp.r) drrt/cds | ft *rat t j t'LveKa etXwa fx*-?
tov I Qebv). Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel. p. 1249 n. 2 refers AvXaiTrjs to the ' anscheinend
barbarische Epikleseis' borne by Apollon in various parts of Asia Minor. To me it
seems probable that AuXatTTjs, AuXtT^s, AuXrjTrjs are progressive attempts to read a Greek
meaning into a non-Greek title (cp. supra i. 18 f., 25, 25 n. 2, 651).
3 For the pan-pipes as an attribute of one of the Charites held by the Delian Apollon
see supra pp. 232 n. o, 249 n. 2, as an instrument used in the rites of the Hyperborean
Apollon see supra p. 249 n. 2. Theopomp. frag. 320 (Frag. hist. Gr. i. 330 Miiller)
ap. Hesych. Aovao-Tav • tov 'AirbXXcova. Qebtrop.iros has been variously emended. J.Barnes
cj. Aovr/Trjv; but Salmasius restored AovaKrav, which is accepted by M. Schmidt as 'God
of the Reed-Pipes,' cp. schol. Pind. Pyth. 12. 44.
249
2 Plout. de mus. 14 ov p.6vr] de Kiddpa 'AttoXXcovos, dXXd /cat avXr]TiKT}i /cat KidapuTTLKrjs
evperijs 6 tfeos. dijXov de e/c tGjv xo/}i2j> /cat tQv dvaiwv as irpocrrjyov p-erd avXQv rip deip,
Kaddirep ctXXot re /cat 'XXkclios ev tivl twv vpvwv (Alkaios frag. 3 Bergk4) luTopel. /cat 77 iv
ArjXip 5e tov dydXpaTos avrov d<pidpvo~is ixel & TV Serial rb^ov ev de rrj dpiarepq.
Xapiras, tuov rfjs p.ovo'iKrjs opydvuv tKdo~T7]v tl §xovffav' V ^v 7<*P Xvpav KpareT, 77 de
avXovs, r\ 5' ev p.e'crip irpoKeip.evy}v §x€L TV cropLari avpiyya {supra p. 232 n. o). ort 5' ovros
ovk e/j.bs 6 \byos 'AvTiKKrjs (H. Valesius restored ' AvTUcXetS-qs (frag. 5 in Scrip/, hist.
Alex. Mag. p. 147 Miiller)) /cat "larpos ev rats 'EirMpaveiais (Istr.frag. 35 (Frag. hist. Gr.
i. 423 Miiller)) 7rept tovtlov dtpTjyrjcravTo • ovrco de iraXaibv ecrrc to drpidpvp.a tovto ware rous
ipyacra/xevovs avrb r(ov ko.6' 'Hpa/cXea Mepo-jruv (paaiv etvcu. dXXd pi]v /cat Tip KaraKopl^ovrL
Traidl T7]v Te/j.TriK7]v dd<pvr\v eis Ae\<poi)S irapopaprel avXrjrrjS' /cat ra e£ Tirep^opeLov de iepd
fxerd ai'X&v /cat trvpiyyuv /cat mddpas eis rrjv Ar/Xbv cpaai to rraXaibv ariXXeadai. dAXot dk
/cat avrov rbv 6ebv (paaiv avXijaai, Kaddirep IffTopei b apiaros p-eXuiv 7rot7)t7]s 'AX/c/xde (Alkm.
frag. 102 Bergk4). r) Se Kbpivva /cat dLdaxdijvai (pr\ai rbv 'AttoXXw 6rr' 'Adrjvd? avXeiv
(Korinn. frag. 29 Bergk4), Paus. 5. 7. ro rovrov de 'e'veKa /cat to avXrpxa rb HvOikov (paai
Tip wrjd-/jp.aTL eweicraxdrivai tQv TrevrddXwv, los to i±ev iepbv rod 'AttoXXcoj'os to avXtjpa bv,
top 'AirbXXuva be dvripr}p,evov ''OXvpirt/cds vikcls. On Apollon's match with the flautist
Marsyas see O. Jessen in Roscher Lex. Myth. ii. 2441 ff"., supra i. 128 f. pi. xii. Quasi-
autonomous and imperial coppers of Magnesia ad Maeandrum give the title AvXaeir7]<s or
Av\aiT7]s or AvXLrijs or AvXt)tt]s to the lyre-playing Apollon (Mionnet Descr. de we'd. ant.
Suppl. vi. 235 f. nos. 1024 AYAHTOY, 1025 AYAAITHC, 1026 AYAAITOY, Brit.
Mus. Cat. Coins Ionia p. 164 nos. 49 AYAAITH[C AAATN HTHN], 5o f. AYAAI
THC, Hunter Cat. Coins ii. 348 nos. 11 f. AYAAITHZ---; Inihoof-Blumer
Kleinas. Munzen i. 79 no. 25 pi. 3, 3 AVAA6ITHC MATIN H, cp. Mionnet op. cit.
Suppl. vi. 238 no. 1039 AYAA6PTH • MATIN H •: O. Kern Die Inschriften von
Magnesia am Maeandcr Berlin 1900 p. xxv queries AuXr/r??? and AvXaipT-qs). Eckhel
Doctr. num. vet." ii. 526 remarks: ' Vocabulum ATAAITH2 esse nomen magistratus,
etsi insolens, dubium non videtur. Apollinis cognomen esse nequit; nam etsi quis opinari
vellet, scriptum esse ATAAITH2 pro ATAHTH^, quoniam vocabulum istud tibicinem
notat, Latonae fdio competere nequit, qui tibicen nunquam, citharoedus semper fuit, et
citharoedus in hoc ipso numo proponitur. Forte Aulaetes magistratus propter nominis
cum Aulete adfinitatem deum aliquem musicum sibi in typum legit, eumque Apollinem
Colophonium.' L. Dindorf in Stephanus Thes. Gr. Ling. i. 2. 2456c comments:
' auXat'TTjs necessario esse ad avXa'ia referendum, nihil vero commune habere cum ai^Xots
ostendere a interpositum ante terminationem.' U. von Wilamowitz-Moellendorff in the
Gbtt. Gel. Anz. 1900 clxii. 572 n. 3 derives the appellation from avXr], 'a cave,' citing
Paus. 10. 32. 6 e'o'Ti de /cat rots eirl iroTO.p.u> Ar/daitp ~S[dyvr)0~iv "TXat KaXoup.evov ^wpt'oi/-
evTtxvda 'AwbXXwvi dveiTai aTrrjXaiov (cp. id. 5), k.t.X., where he emends 5Xat into AvXai—
an emendation printed in the text by F. Spiro (1903) and supported by the fact that Pan
had a cave-sanctuary (?) in Arkadia (Ail. de uat. an. 11. 6 ev 'ApKadia de x^Pa (cttIv iepbv
Uavbs' AvXrj Tip x^PV T° ovopa) and Zeus at Indnii in Phrygia (A. Koerte in the Ath.
Mitth. 1900 xxv. 419 ff. no. 32 a limestone altar inscribed Att et avXijs e\w7}Kbw deQi \ oi
IIa7ra /cat Pat'ou [ xXripovbp.oi virep 'Acrj/cX^TrtdSoii tou Aalpd viov evxyv \ Trjvde dvearqo'a.v \
dbvTes /cat Tep.evovs j virep clvtov tu> deu | Kal tt) Kwp.r) drrt/cds | ft *rat t j t'LveKa etXwa fx*-?
tov I Qebv). Gruppe Gr. Myth. Rel. p. 1249 n. 2 refers AvXaiTrjs to the ' anscheinend
barbarische Epikleseis' borne by Apollon in various parts of Asia Minor. To me it
seems probable that AuXatTTjs, AuXtT^s, AuXrjTrjs are progressive attempts to read a Greek
meaning into a non-Greek title (cp. supra i. 18 f., 25, 25 n. 2, 651).
3 For the pan-pipes as an attribute of one of the Charites held by the Delian Apollon
see supra pp. 232 n. o, 249 n. 2, as an instrument used in the rites of the Hyperborean
Apollon see supra p. 249 n. 2. Theopomp. frag. 320 (Frag. hist. Gr. i. 330 Miiller)
ap. Hesych. Aovao-Tav • tov 'AirbXXcova. Qebtrop.iros has been variously emended. J.Barnes
cj. Aovr/Trjv; but Salmasius restored AovaKrav, which is accepted by M. Schmidt as 'God
of the Reed-Pipes,' cp. schol. Pind. Pyth. 12. 44.