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Davies, Norman de Garis; Davies, Norman de Garis [Hrsg.]
The Mastaba of Ptahhetep and Akhethetep at Saqqareh (Band 2): The Mastaba. The sculptures of akhethetep — London, 1901

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https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.4195#0035
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26

THE MASTABA OF PTAHHETEP AND AKHETHETEP.

Upper E

gl-

Lower Eg.

NoME.

XVI.

XX.

XXI.

XXII.

I.

II.

III.

VI.
VII.

IX.

X.

XII.

" Oryx "

" Southern Am-tree "
" Northern clitto "
" Blade "

or

)'

'White Wall")
"Haunch"
" West"
" Wild Bull"
" Harpoon "
" Reigning King
" Black Bull"
" Cow and Calf

ö

1

1

1
1

2, or 3

3

1 or 2

1 or ?

lor2

Here wo seem to trace two large properties
in Lower Egypt as belonging to Ptahhetep,
one in the western nomes IL, III., VI., VII.—
which will be seen by a glance at the accom-
panying map to form a continuous chain—the
other in the centre of the Delta in nomes
IX.-XII. The estate in the Oryx nome in
Upper Egypt was widely separated from all
the rest.

The estates of Sabu were much scattered
through Lower Egypt; they lay in the fol-
lowing nomes :—

IL "Haunch."

III. " West."

VI. " Wild Bull" (or XL, Ox ?).

XIII. " Crook and Shuttle2 of the East"
(Heliopolitan).

XV. "Ibis."

(?) " East."

1 It is noteworthy that the Symbols of these two nomes,
situated on each side of the division line between Upper
and Lower Egypt, are figured in Akhethetep, not on the
usnal hawk-perch, but on a sign resembling Hill- (Part 1.,
figs. 206, 215). In the present instance the distinctive
badge is lost, and only the supporting sign remains.

2 j I in this name should perhaps be read hq^ m-'-nz't,
"the ruler of the evening sun-boat," referring to Atum, the
god of Heliopolis.

The first three nomes were continuous. The
" East" nome—in name corresponding to the
Illrd—probably lay beyond the Heliopolitan
(XIII.) on the eastern border.

Methen (L. V., ii. 3-7) mentions estates or
offices held by him in all parts of Lower
Egypt :—

II. " Haunch."

III. " West.:'

IV. •)

V.} "Target."

VI. " Wild Bull."
VII. " Harpoon."
XL (?) " Ox " (perhaps on PI. v.).
XVI. " Dolphin."
(?) " Crocodile."
(?) " East."

Most of these nomes again, namely IL-VII.,
are on the west, where they form a solid block
on the map of Lower Egypt, the " Target"
nome lying on the E. side of the Rosetta
branch. The " Dolphin " nome is much further
to the E., and separate. The Situation of the
" Ox" nome is very uncertain. As to the
last two nomes in the above list, viz. the
" Crocodile " and " East " nomes, they must
have been contiguous, for they are associated in
one title of Methen, just as is the case with
the "Target" and "West" nomes, and the
" Target," " Wild Bull" and " Haunch" nomes
in other titles of his. Probably, therefore, the
" Crocodile " as well as the " East" nome itself
represents a nome in the east of Lower Egypt,
i.e. VIII. or one of those numbered XVII.-XX.
in the lists.

Turning to Upper Egypt, in Lepsius' publi-
cation of the tomb of Methen (L. D., ii. 6), the
nome of the " Jackal" (XVII.) and " The Nome "
are mentioned. We have learned from Pro-
fessor Petrie's excavations that the latter was
the Old Kingdom name of the Tentyrite nome
(VI.) ; possibly it denotes the saine thing
here.
 
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