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Dennis, George
The cities and cemeteries of Etruria: in two volumes (Band 1) — London, 1848

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chap, vi.] RAVINE SCENES. 127

the crannies of the precipices, and wheeling above their
heads, to their rapt fancies might seem the souls of the
departed, haunting the neighbourhood of their earthly
abodes.8

To the modern traveller, the ravine yields no such asso-
ciations, but is fertile in the picturesque. Ascend the
course of the stream, and just above a rustic bridge you
obtain a fine view of the Ponte Terrano spanning the
glen in the distance, the Castle cresting the precipice on
the left, and a ruined tower frowning down upon you
from the opposite height. The cliffs rise on either hand,
of yellow and red tufo, dashed with grey, white, or dark
brown, with occasional ledges of green ; the whole crested
with ilex, and draped here and there with ivy, clematis,
and wild vine. Below the great bridge you have still
more of the picturesque. The walls of warm yellow cliff,
variegated with foliage, here approach so close as to make
this a mere chasm—the fragment of Etruscan walling
crowns the precipice on the right—huge masses of cliff
fallen from above, he about in wild confusion, almost choking
the hollow—tall trees shoot up from among them, by the
banks of the stream, but are dwarfed into shrubs by the
vast height of the all-shadowing cliffs.

There is no lack of accommodation at Civita Castellana.
The principal inn, La Posta, has received a bad name from

8 It is supposed, not without reason, Syren—even called in their language

that the souls of the deceased are some- "Sireng," and quotes De Hammer in

times symbolised on the monuments as proof of his assertion. Curious, indeed,

birds, especially doves. Ann. Inst. if true! That doves were emblems of

1842, p. 107.—Welcker. cf. Micali, Ant. divinities in oriental mythology is well

Pop. Ital. III., p. 85, tav. LVII. Micali known. Mithras, the great deity of the

is of opinion that the syrens so often ancient Persians, was so symbolized,

represented on the early vases and Ann. Inst. 1833, p. 96. Doves were also

bronzes of Etruria, are symbols of the supposed to be the utterers of the oracles

soul (Mon. Ined., p. 2S6). He states of Dodona, and of Jupiter Ammon in

that the Parsees represented the disem- Libya. Herod. II. 55—57.
bodied soul as a fabulous bird, like a
 
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