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Dodwell, Edward
A classical and topographical tour through Greece, during the years 1801, 1805, and 1806: in two volumes (Band 2) — London, 1819

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62 BEAUTY OF THE SCENERY.

and Alious, on the Locrian coast; and says that the fortresses of

Nicaea, Tichious, Herakleia, and Rodountia, are within the pass ;

that is, on the Locrian side. Homer, under the word Locrians,

includes the Opuntian and Hypoknemidian; and says that forty

vessels were equipped against Troy by the united resources of

Cynos, Opoeis, Kalliaros, Bessa, Skarphe, Augeiai, Tarphe, and

Thronion. Pausanias1 observes, that Herodotus does not mention

the number of men which the Locri, who inhabited the foot of

Mount Knemis, sent to Thermopylae against the Persians; but

that he only asserts that all the towns of that country supplied

some. Herodotus2 does not mention the Hypoknemidii,3 but

probably includes both the Locrians under the name of Opuntii,

as Pausanias appears to do under that of Hypoknemidii; for the

number of 6000 men, which the latter conjectures to have been

their contingent, was too great a force for the narrow slip of land

within which the territory of the Hypoknemidii was confined.

Herodotus, in another place,4 says, that the Opuntian Locri sent

seven fifty-oared vessels against the Persians at the battle of Arte-

mision. Diodorus Siculus5 asserts that the Locrians, after wavering

Avith irresolution and acting with duplicity towards both the Greeks

and Persians, at last furnished a contingent of 1000 men against the

latter at Thermopylae. It is singular that Pausanias should differ so

widely from Diodorus. .

When Brennus attacked Greece, the Locrians, who lived near the
island of Atalante, despatched 700 infantry to defend the pass of
Thermopylae.6

I have made the above digression in order to show how very

1 B. 10. c. 20. " B. 7. c. 203.

3 Pausanias is the only author who calls them rxowyiuSm. They are named Eirtxy^tStoi
by Strabo and others, but I have throughout followed the readings of Pausanias in order to
avoid confusion. It is written Etfixvij.aiJjoj upon their coins.

4 B. 8. c. 1. * B. 11. c. 4. 6 Pausan. b. 10. c. 20.
 
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