DOI Page / Citation link:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.20658#0060
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46 ANATOMY.
A Table q/" Muscles, fyc. continued.
Name. Origin. Insertion. Use.
1. Palato-pha- From the lower & anterior part Into the upper and pos- To raise the pharynx
ryngseus. of the cartilaginous extremity terior part of the thy- and thyroid cartilage,
of the Eustachian tube, the roid cartilage. or to pull the velum
tendinous expansion of the and uvula backwards
circumflexus palati, and the and downwards,
velum pendulum palati near
the basis and back part of the
uvula.
2. Constrictor From near the basis of the Into the velum pendu- To raise the tongue and
isthmi fauci- tongue laterally. lum palati near the draw the velum to-
um. basis and fore part of wards it.
the uvula.
3. Azygos uvu- From the end of the suture that Into the extremity of To shorten the uvula,,
lse. unites the ossa palati. the uvula. and bring it forwards
and upwards.
"1. Constrictor From the cuneiform process of Into the middle of the To move the pharynx
pharyngis su- the occipital bone, the ptery- pharynx. upwardsand forwards,
perior. goid process of the os sphe- and to compress its
noides, and from each jaw upper part,
near the last dens molaris.
2. Constrictor From the horn and appendix Into the middle of the To draw the os hyoides
j pharyngis me- of the os hyoides, and from processus cuneiformis and pharynx upwards,
dius. the ligament that unites it of the occipital bone, and to compress the
with the thyroid cartilage. about its middle and latter.
before the great fora-
men.
3. Constrictor From the cricoid and thyroid Into "the middle of the To compress part of the
pharyngis in- cartilages. pharynx. pharynx,
ferior.
fl. Cricoarytse- From the side of the cricoid Into the basis of the ary- To open the glottis,
j noideus late- cartilage. taenoid cartilage late-
ralis, rally.
Crico-arytse- From the cricoid cartilage pos- Into the basis of the To open the glottis,
noideus posti- teriorly. arytsenoid cartilage
cus. posteriorly.
Ary tsenoideus From the basis of one of the Near the extremity of To draw the parts it is
obliquus. arytenoid cartilages.. the other arytenoid connected with to-
5^ cartilage. wards each other.
4. Arytaenoideus From one of the arytenoid car- Into the other arytsenoid To shut the glottis,
transversus. tilages laterally. cartilage laterally.
5. Thyreo-ary- From the posterior and under Into the arytsenoid car- To draw the arytsenoid
tsenoideus. part of the thyroid cartilage. tilage. cartilage forwards.
6. Arytseno- From the upper part of the ary- Into the side of the epi- To move the epiglottis
espiglottideus. taenoid cartilage laterally. glottis outwards.
'•7« Thyreo-epi- From the thyroid cartilage. Into the side of the epi- To pull the epiglottis
L glottideus. glottis. obliquely downwards.
1. Rectus capitis From the anterior extremities Into the. fore part of the To bend the head for-
mternus ma- of the transverse processes of cuneiform process of wards.
jor. the rive lowermost cervical the os occipitis.
vertebrae.
2. Rectus capitis From the anterior and upper Near the basis of the To assist the last de-
internus mi- part of the first cervical ver- condyloid process of scribed muscle,
nor. tebrse. the os occipitis.
3 Rectuscapitis From the anterior and upper Into the os occipitis op- To move the head to one
lateralis. part of the transverse process posite to the stylo- side.
i_ of the first cervical vertebras. mastoid foramen.
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46 ANATOMY.
A Table q/" Muscles, fyc. continued.
Name. Origin. Insertion. Use.
1. Palato-pha- From the lower & anterior part Into the upper and pos- To raise the pharynx
ryngseus. of the cartilaginous extremity terior part of the thy- and thyroid cartilage,
of the Eustachian tube, the roid cartilage. or to pull the velum
tendinous expansion of the and uvula backwards
circumflexus palati, and the and downwards,
velum pendulum palati near
the basis and back part of the
uvula.
2. Constrictor From near the basis of the Into the velum pendu- To raise the tongue and
isthmi fauci- tongue laterally. lum palati near the draw the velum to-
um. basis and fore part of wards it.
the uvula.
3. Azygos uvu- From the end of the suture that Into the extremity of To shorten the uvula,,
lse. unites the ossa palati. the uvula. and bring it forwards
and upwards.
"1. Constrictor From the cuneiform process of Into the middle of the To move the pharynx
pharyngis su- the occipital bone, the ptery- pharynx. upwardsand forwards,
perior. goid process of the os sphe- and to compress its
noides, and from each jaw upper part,
near the last dens molaris.
2. Constrictor From the horn and appendix Into the middle of the To draw the os hyoides
j pharyngis me- of the os hyoides, and from processus cuneiformis and pharynx upwards,
dius. the ligament that unites it of the occipital bone, and to compress the
with the thyroid cartilage. about its middle and latter.
before the great fora-
men.
3. Constrictor From the cricoid and thyroid Into "the middle of the To compress part of the
pharyngis in- cartilages. pharynx. pharynx,
ferior.
fl. Cricoarytse- From the side of the cricoid Into the basis of the ary- To open the glottis,
j noideus late- cartilage. taenoid cartilage late-
ralis, rally.
Crico-arytse- From the cricoid cartilage pos- Into the basis of the To open the glottis,
noideus posti- teriorly. arytsenoid cartilage
cus. posteriorly.
Ary tsenoideus From the basis of one of the Near the extremity of To draw the parts it is
obliquus. arytenoid cartilages.. the other arytenoid connected with to-
5^ cartilage. wards each other.
4. Arytaenoideus From one of the arytenoid car- Into the other arytsenoid To shut the glottis,
transversus. tilages laterally. cartilage laterally.
5. Thyreo-ary- From the posterior and under Into the arytsenoid car- To draw the arytsenoid
tsenoideus. part of the thyroid cartilage. tilage. cartilage forwards.
6. Arytseno- From the upper part of the ary- Into the side of the epi- To move the epiglottis
espiglottideus. taenoid cartilage laterally. glottis outwards.
'•7« Thyreo-epi- From the thyroid cartilage. Into the side of the epi- To pull the epiglottis
L glottideus. glottis. obliquely downwards.
1. Rectus capitis From the anterior extremities Into the. fore part of the To bend the head for-
mternus ma- of the transverse processes of cuneiform process of wards.
jor. the rive lowermost cervical the os occipitis.
vertebrae.
2. Rectus capitis From the anterior and upper Near the basis of the To assist the last de-
internus mi- part of the first cervical ver- condyloid process of scribed muscle,
nor. tebrse. the os occipitis.
3 Rectuscapitis From the anterior and upper Into the os occipitis op- To move the head to one
lateralis. part of the transverse process posite to the stylo- side.
i_ of the first cervical vertebras. mastoid foramen.
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