List of Illustrations xv
fig. page
638. Hollyhocks in a Border with Box Edging in Front in the late Sir Henry Whitehead's Garden,
Stagenhoe Park, Herts. (Photo by R. A. Malby) ........ 380
639. Rock judiciously placed and skilfully planted in Major J. F. Harrison's Garden, King's
Waldenbury, Herts. (Photo by R. A. Malby) ......... 382
640. Rockwork effectively arranged with Steps in Major J. F. Harrison's Garden, King's Walden-
bury, Herts. (Photo by R. A. Malby).......... 383
641. The Well-head in Mr. J. R. Upson's Garden, Saracens, Surrey. (Photo by courtesy of Messrs. Milner
Son and White) .............. 385
642. A Charming Pool in Mr. A. Millward's Garden near Reading. (Photo by courtesy of Messrs. Milner
Son and White) .............. 387
643. Delightful Treatment of Paving, Path and Pool in Sir Arthur Levy's Garden, The Mount,
Cookham Dene. (Photo by courtesy of Messrs. Milner Son and White) ..... 388
644. The Water Garden of Sir Jeremiah Colman, Bt., Gatton Park, Surrey. (Photo by courtesy of
Messrs. Milner Son and White) ............ 389
645. Pinks and Rock Roses on a Dry Wall, with Irises above, at Wisley in June. (Photo by courtesy of the
Royal Horticultural Society) . . . . . . . . . . . .391
646. The French Garden, Chatsworth. (Photo by courtesy of The Times) ...... 397
647. The Dipping-pool in the Hon. Vicary Gibbs's Water-garden at Aldenham House, Hertfordshire,
with Holy-water Stoup from a Church at Venice. (Photo by R. A. Malby) . . . 400
648. The Formal Garden at Aldenham House, Herts, with Spring Bedding. (Photo by R. A. Malby) . 401
649. The Great Border of Michaelmas Daisies (Perennial Asters) at Aldenham House, Herts. (Photo
by R. A. Malby)..............402
650. Water-garden with Hydrangeas on the Left and Summer-house at the Back in Lady Battersea's
Garden, The Pleasaunce, Overstrand, Norfolk. (Photo by courtesy of Messrs. Jarrold and Sons) 404
651. Lady Battersea's Italian Garden at The Pleasaunce, Overstrand, Norfolk. (Photo by courtesy of
Messrs. Jarrold and Sons) ............. 405
652. "Seven Acres," the Pond in the Shrub-garden at Wisley. (Photo by courtesy of the Royal Horti-
cultural Society) . . . . . . . ♦. - * . . . . . 407-
653. A Beautiful Bed of Torch Lilies (Kniphofias) in the Royal Gardens, Kew. (Photo by courtesy of
Mr. Shakeshaft and The Gardeners' Chronicle) . . . . . . . . .411
654. The Beech Walk in Dawsholm Park, Glasgow. (Photo by courtesy of the Parks Department, Glasgow) 412.
CHAPTER XVIII. LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE IN NORTH AMERICA
(UNITED STATES AND CANADA)
655. The Original Box Garden at Westover, built in 1726. (From Historic Gardens of Virginia) . . 426
656. The Pond, Graceland Cemetery, Chicago—a Typical Example of Park Cemetery Design in
America. (Photo by O. C. Symonds) ........... 429
657. A Side Canyon into the Grand Canyon, National Park, Arizona. (Photo by W. S. Clime, by
courtesy of the United States of America Forest Service) ....... 432
658. Mount Hood, looking across Lost Lake, National Forest, Oregon. (Photo by F. W. Cleator, by
courtesy of the United States of America Forest Service) ....... 434.
659. Cliff-dwelling Ruins, now a National Monument, known as Montezuma Castle, on Beaver
Creek, between the Coconino and the Prescott National Forests, Arizona. (Photc by
A. J. Varela, by courtesy of the United States of America Forest Service) .... 435
660. An Old Community Dwelling, excavated and preserved, Bandelier National Monument, near
Santa Fe, New Mexico. (Photo by W. C. Barnes, by courtesy of the United States of America
Forest Service) .............. 436
661. Home Grounds planted in the Downing Manner, with Emphasis on Individual Specimens . . 438
662. Foundation Planting about a Typical Wooden Dwelling on a Village Street—Modern . . 439
663. Walk, Gateway and Border of Perennials, with Background of Trees—Typical of Home Garden-
ing in the north-eastern states ........... 440
664. A Small Modern Garden of Old-fashioned Flowers on Long Island, New York. (Photo by
Mattie Edwards Hewitt) .............. 441
665. Modern Gardens of an Artist's Studio at Glendale, Massachusetts ...... 442
666 The Interior Garden, Santa Barbara Mission, Santa Barbara, California. (Photo by the Putnam
Studios, Los Angeles, California) ....... . . . . • 444
667. Modern Architecture and Landscape Architecture in California, considerably influenced by
Spanish Ideas. (Photo by the Putnam Studios, Los Angeles, California). .... 446
668. Mount Randle and Echo Lake in Banff National Park, Canada ...... 451
fig. page
638. Hollyhocks in a Border with Box Edging in Front in the late Sir Henry Whitehead's Garden,
Stagenhoe Park, Herts. (Photo by R. A. Malby) ........ 380
639. Rock judiciously placed and skilfully planted in Major J. F. Harrison's Garden, King's
Waldenbury, Herts. (Photo by R. A. Malby) ......... 382
640. Rockwork effectively arranged with Steps in Major J. F. Harrison's Garden, King's Walden-
bury, Herts. (Photo by R. A. Malby).......... 383
641. The Well-head in Mr. J. R. Upson's Garden, Saracens, Surrey. (Photo by courtesy of Messrs. Milner
Son and White) .............. 385
642. A Charming Pool in Mr. A. Millward's Garden near Reading. (Photo by courtesy of Messrs. Milner
Son and White) .............. 387
643. Delightful Treatment of Paving, Path and Pool in Sir Arthur Levy's Garden, The Mount,
Cookham Dene. (Photo by courtesy of Messrs. Milner Son and White) ..... 388
644. The Water Garden of Sir Jeremiah Colman, Bt., Gatton Park, Surrey. (Photo by courtesy of
Messrs. Milner Son and White) ............ 389
645. Pinks and Rock Roses on a Dry Wall, with Irises above, at Wisley in June. (Photo by courtesy of the
Royal Horticultural Society) . . . . . . . . . . . .391
646. The French Garden, Chatsworth. (Photo by courtesy of The Times) ...... 397
647. The Dipping-pool in the Hon. Vicary Gibbs's Water-garden at Aldenham House, Hertfordshire,
with Holy-water Stoup from a Church at Venice. (Photo by R. A. Malby) . . . 400
648. The Formal Garden at Aldenham House, Herts, with Spring Bedding. (Photo by R. A. Malby) . 401
649. The Great Border of Michaelmas Daisies (Perennial Asters) at Aldenham House, Herts. (Photo
by R. A. Malby)..............402
650. Water-garden with Hydrangeas on the Left and Summer-house at the Back in Lady Battersea's
Garden, The Pleasaunce, Overstrand, Norfolk. (Photo by courtesy of Messrs. Jarrold and Sons) 404
651. Lady Battersea's Italian Garden at The Pleasaunce, Overstrand, Norfolk. (Photo by courtesy of
Messrs. Jarrold and Sons) ............. 405
652. "Seven Acres," the Pond in the Shrub-garden at Wisley. (Photo by courtesy of the Royal Horti-
cultural Society) . . . . . . . ♦. - * . . . . . 407-
653. A Beautiful Bed of Torch Lilies (Kniphofias) in the Royal Gardens, Kew. (Photo by courtesy of
Mr. Shakeshaft and The Gardeners' Chronicle) . . . . . . . . .411
654. The Beech Walk in Dawsholm Park, Glasgow. (Photo by courtesy of the Parks Department, Glasgow) 412.
CHAPTER XVIII. LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE IN NORTH AMERICA
(UNITED STATES AND CANADA)
655. The Original Box Garden at Westover, built in 1726. (From Historic Gardens of Virginia) . . 426
656. The Pond, Graceland Cemetery, Chicago—a Typical Example of Park Cemetery Design in
America. (Photo by O. C. Symonds) ........... 429
657. A Side Canyon into the Grand Canyon, National Park, Arizona. (Photo by W. S. Clime, by
courtesy of the United States of America Forest Service) ....... 432
658. Mount Hood, looking across Lost Lake, National Forest, Oregon. (Photo by F. W. Cleator, by
courtesy of the United States of America Forest Service) ....... 434.
659. Cliff-dwelling Ruins, now a National Monument, known as Montezuma Castle, on Beaver
Creek, between the Coconino and the Prescott National Forests, Arizona. (Photc by
A. J. Varela, by courtesy of the United States of America Forest Service) .... 435
660. An Old Community Dwelling, excavated and preserved, Bandelier National Monument, near
Santa Fe, New Mexico. (Photo by W. C. Barnes, by courtesy of the United States of America
Forest Service) .............. 436
661. Home Grounds planted in the Downing Manner, with Emphasis on Individual Specimens . . 438
662. Foundation Planting about a Typical Wooden Dwelling on a Village Street—Modern . . 439
663. Walk, Gateway and Border of Perennials, with Background of Trees—Typical of Home Garden-
ing in the north-eastern states ........... 440
664. A Small Modern Garden of Old-fashioned Flowers on Long Island, New York. (Photo by
Mattie Edwards Hewitt) .............. 441
665. Modern Gardens of an Artist's Studio at Glendale, Massachusetts ...... 442
666 The Interior Garden, Santa Barbara Mission, Santa Barbara, California. (Photo by the Putnam
Studios, Los Angeles, California) ....... . . . . • 444
667. Modern Architecture and Landscape Architecture in California, considerably influenced by
Spanish Ideas. (Photo by the Putnam Studios, Los Angeles, California). .... 446
668. Mount Randle and Echo Lake in Banff National Park, Canada ...... 451