DOI Seite / Zitierlink:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.16633#0486
466
History of Garden Art
scapes, 246; overhanging rocks, 247; tradition and
original art closely connected, 247; flowers, 247;
pot plants, 247; pavilions, 247; garden fetes of Ming
Dynasty, 249; bridges, 249; islands decked with
summer-houses, 249; "Gates of Triumph," 249;
spiral hill, 249; the effect of the terrible, 250; de-
formed trees, 250; imitation of natural scenes, 250;
imperial gardens, 250, 251, 253; miniature trees, 251;
willow avenues, 252; fixed garden laws, 253; highest
development of garden art in, 253; the Garden of
Heaven, 253; nomenclature, 254; public gardens,
254; temple gardens, 254; pagodas, 254-6; England,
Chinese influence on gardens of, see under England;
Nanking, porcelain tower of, 277; Le Jardin Anglo-
Chinois, 289
"Chinese-English garden," the, I. 31; II. 289-95
"Chinese" pavilions, II. 183
Chosroes I., Persian king, I. 143, 144
Chosroes II., I. 143
Chou, Emperor, gardens of, 2000 B.C., II. 240
Christina, Queen of Sweden, II. 197
Church, predominance of, favourable to development
of gardening in Rome, I. 295; pomp and pride of,
as exemplified in Portuguese cloisters, 386; materialist
ambitions of Church princes in seventeenth century,
II. 142, 144
Cibot, Jesuit Father in China, II. 251
Cicero, country home of, at Arpinum, I. 83, 84; villa
at Puteoli, 85; sumptuousness of villas near Tus-
culum, 89; his sea-water pond, 89
Cimon of Athens, L 58; construction of gymnasia
under, 65; Ceramicos, 73
Cincinnati, Spring Grove Cemetery, II. 428
Cintra: Penha longa, I. 381; Penha verde, 381-2
Clagny, II. 76-9
Clairvaux Abbey, orchards and garden of, I. 178
Claude de France, daughter of Henry II., I. 414
Claudian, I. 193
Claudius, I. 92
Clemenswert, Bonn, II. 145
Clement VII., Pope, I. 231
Clement VIII., Pope, L 313
Clement Augustus. See under Cologne
Clement, Joseph, of Bavaria, II. 142, 144
Cleopatra, I. 91
Clermont, Carthusian cloister at, I. 182
Cleves, planning of, by Maurice of Nassau, II. 46
Clipped trees. See under Box hedges
Clitarchus, I. 34
Cloisters, of Christian monasteries, I. 172; Canterbury,
eleventh-century plan of, 178; cloister residence of
Carlos V. of Spain, 361; cloister-court of Belem,
Lisbon, 381; Portuguese cloisters of Braga and
Lamego, 386
Cloud, Saint-, castle of. See under St. Cloud
Clusius, II. 6, 16
Coghill, Henry, II. 399
Coimbra, court of Santa Cruz, I. 381
Coke, Thomas, Vice-Chamberlain to George I.,
II. 124
Colbert, Louis XIV.'s finance minister, II. 54, 58, 59;
hostility to Versailles plans, 67; Clagny, 76
Collazzi, Villa dei, at Florence, I. 239, 245
Collodi, Villa, near Lucca, general plan, L 342; terrace-
garden, 343, 347; parterres of, 347; arabesques and
statues, 347; water-tricks, 348
Cologne: vineyard near St. Mauritius, 1.178; monastery
of Albertus Magnus, 196; archbishopric castles, II.
142; Clement Augustus, estates of, 144,145; nepotism
at, 146
Colonna, Francesco, monk, the Sogno diPolifilo of, I. 211
Colorado, Mesa Verde National Park, II. 431; Rocky
Mountain National Park, 431
Columella, Roman author on husbandry, L 84, 85;
criticism of imported Greek ideas, 88, 101; flowers,
445
Commmes, historian of Charles VIII., L 392
Como, Pliny on, L 104
Compton's Brow, Sussex, Mr. J. G. Millais' garden at,
IL 394
Conde, the great, II. 97
Conde-sur-Iton, castle on the Loire, II. 356
Conder, garden writer, II. 270
"Confrerie des Fleuristes," institution of, II. 145
Constantine, Baths of, ruins of the, I. 323
Constantine Porphyrogenetos, I. 140
Constantinople, Byzantine imperial palace, I. 137, 190
Cook County Forest Preserves, U.S.A., IL 430
Cookham Dene, Sir Arthur Levy's earden at, II. 376,
378, 388
Copenhagen. See Denmark
Copperplate engravers, German Renaissance, IL 24
Corbett, Mr. A. Cameron (later Lord Rowallan), II. 412
Cordova, Villa Bussafa at, L 152
Cordus, Henricus, botanist, of Erfurt, II. 4
-, Valerius, botanist, II. 4
Cornaro, Caterina, L 218
Corneille, IL 58
Cornille, Bois, IL 335
Corsini, Villa, I. 310
Costa, Da. See Da Costa
Cotte, Robert de, French architect, IL 144
Country-planning in America, II. 454
Coustou, sculptor under Louis XIV., II. 92
Cowley, English poet, II. 283
Coysevox, sculptor under Louis XIV., II. 82, 92
Crassus, gardens of, L 86, 124
Crater Lake National Park, Oregon, IL 451
Crescentius, Petrus, I. 201-2
Crescenzi, architect, L 373
Crescenzio, Cardinal, L 298
Crete, garden culture in, I. 53; Greek palace at Knossos,
54
Cromwell, L 457
Crusades, the, Oriental splendours disclosed through,
L 190
Ctesias, his account of Babylon, I. 34
Ctesiphon, I. 143
Cuivillie, Bavarian court architect, IL 182
Cumae, Scipio's villa at, L 83
Curius, L 84
Curzon of Kedleston, Lord, I. 452
Cycnus, the son of Ares, I. 64
Cypress, avenues of San Vigilio, Lake Garda, L 241;
the Rondel of Cypresses, Villa d'Este, 258-9, 260;
Florentine, 290; Villa Montalto, 305; Villa Mon-
dragone, 324
Cyrus, his park at Celaena?, L 40; groves about tomb of,
43
D
Da Costa, engravings of Italian villas, IL 206
Daedalus, garden labyrinth of, L 188
Dahlberg, copperplate engraver, II. 199
Dakota, North, Sullys Hill National Park, IL 431
-, South, Wind Cave National Park, II. 431
Dalberg, Coadjutor, of Mainz, II. 149
Dampierre, Cardinal Lorraine's castle of, on the Seine,
I, 404
Danby, Henry Danvers, Earl of, I. 456
Dangeau, French writer at the time of Louis XIV.,
IL94
Danreiter, Franz Anton, French author, II. 173
Daphne, the park of, in Antioch, L 73-4* !39
Darius I., parks of, L 41-3
History of Garden Art
scapes, 246; overhanging rocks, 247; tradition and
original art closely connected, 247; flowers, 247;
pot plants, 247; pavilions, 247; garden fetes of Ming
Dynasty, 249; bridges, 249; islands decked with
summer-houses, 249; "Gates of Triumph," 249;
spiral hill, 249; the effect of the terrible, 250; de-
formed trees, 250; imitation of natural scenes, 250;
imperial gardens, 250, 251, 253; miniature trees, 251;
willow avenues, 252; fixed garden laws, 253; highest
development of garden art in, 253; the Garden of
Heaven, 253; nomenclature, 254; public gardens,
254; temple gardens, 254; pagodas, 254-6; England,
Chinese influence on gardens of, see under England;
Nanking, porcelain tower of, 277; Le Jardin Anglo-
Chinois, 289
"Chinese-English garden," the, I. 31; II. 289-95
"Chinese" pavilions, II. 183
Chosroes I., Persian king, I. 143, 144
Chosroes II., I. 143
Chou, Emperor, gardens of, 2000 B.C., II. 240
Christina, Queen of Sweden, II. 197
Church, predominance of, favourable to development
of gardening in Rome, I. 295; pomp and pride of,
as exemplified in Portuguese cloisters, 386; materialist
ambitions of Church princes in seventeenth century,
II. 142, 144
Cibot, Jesuit Father in China, II. 251
Cicero, country home of, at Arpinum, I. 83, 84; villa
at Puteoli, 85; sumptuousness of villas near Tus-
culum, 89; his sea-water pond, 89
Cimon of Athens, L 58; construction of gymnasia
under, 65; Ceramicos, 73
Cincinnati, Spring Grove Cemetery, II. 428
Cintra: Penha longa, I. 381; Penha verde, 381-2
Clagny, II. 76-9
Clairvaux Abbey, orchards and garden of, I. 178
Claude de France, daughter of Henry II., I. 414
Claudian, I. 193
Claudius, I. 92
Clemenswert, Bonn, II. 145
Clement VII., Pope, I. 231
Clement VIII., Pope, L 313
Clement Augustus. See under Cologne
Clement, Joseph, of Bavaria, II. 142, 144
Cleopatra, I. 91
Clermont, Carthusian cloister at, I. 182
Cleves, planning of, by Maurice of Nassau, II. 46
Clipped trees. See under Box hedges
Clitarchus, I. 34
Cloisters, of Christian monasteries, I. 172; Canterbury,
eleventh-century plan of, 178; cloister residence of
Carlos V. of Spain, 361; cloister-court of Belem,
Lisbon, 381; Portuguese cloisters of Braga and
Lamego, 386
Cloud, Saint-, castle of. See under St. Cloud
Clusius, II. 6, 16
Coghill, Henry, II. 399
Coimbra, court of Santa Cruz, I. 381
Coke, Thomas, Vice-Chamberlain to George I.,
II. 124
Colbert, Louis XIV.'s finance minister, II. 54, 58, 59;
hostility to Versailles plans, 67; Clagny, 76
Collazzi, Villa dei, at Florence, I. 239, 245
Collodi, Villa, near Lucca, general plan, L 342; terrace-
garden, 343, 347; parterres of, 347; arabesques and
statues, 347; water-tricks, 348
Cologne: vineyard near St. Mauritius, 1.178; monastery
of Albertus Magnus, 196; archbishopric castles, II.
142; Clement Augustus, estates of, 144,145; nepotism
at, 146
Colonna, Francesco, monk, the Sogno diPolifilo of, I. 211
Colorado, Mesa Verde National Park, II. 431; Rocky
Mountain National Park, 431
Columella, Roman author on husbandry, L 84, 85;
criticism of imported Greek ideas, 88, 101; flowers,
445
Commmes, historian of Charles VIII., L 392
Como, Pliny on, L 104
Compton's Brow, Sussex, Mr. J. G. Millais' garden at,
IL 394
Conde, the great, II. 97
Conde-sur-Iton, castle on the Loire, II. 356
Conder, garden writer, II. 270
"Confrerie des Fleuristes," institution of, II. 145
Constantine, Baths of, ruins of the, I. 323
Constantine Porphyrogenetos, I. 140
Constantinople, Byzantine imperial palace, I. 137, 190
Cook County Forest Preserves, U.S.A., IL 430
Cookham Dene, Sir Arthur Levy's earden at, II. 376,
378, 388
Copenhagen. See Denmark
Copperplate engravers, German Renaissance, IL 24
Corbett, Mr. A. Cameron (later Lord Rowallan), II. 412
Cordova, Villa Bussafa at, L 152
Cordus, Henricus, botanist, of Erfurt, II. 4
-, Valerius, botanist, II. 4
Cornaro, Caterina, L 218
Corneille, IL 58
Cornille, Bois, IL 335
Corsini, Villa, I. 310
Costa, Da. See Da Costa
Cotte, Robert de, French architect, IL 144
Country-planning in America, II. 454
Coustou, sculptor under Louis XIV., II. 92
Cowley, English poet, II. 283
Coysevox, sculptor under Louis XIV., II. 82, 92
Crassus, gardens of, L 86, 124
Crater Lake National Park, Oregon, IL 451
Crescentius, Petrus, I. 201-2
Crescenzi, architect, L 373
Crescenzio, Cardinal, L 298
Crete, garden culture in, I. 53; Greek palace at Knossos,
54
Cromwell, L 457
Crusades, the, Oriental splendours disclosed through,
L 190
Ctesias, his account of Babylon, I. 34
Ctesiphon, I. 143
Cuivillie, Bavarian court architect, IL 182
Cumae, Scipio's villa at, L 83
Curius, L 84
Curzon of Kedleston, Lord, I. 452
Cycnus, the son of Ares, I. 64
Cypress, avenues of San Vigilio, Lake Garda, L 241;
the Rondel of Cypresses, Villa d'Este, 258-9, 260;
Florentine, 290; Villa Montalto, 305; Villa Mon-
dragone, 324
Cyrus, his park at Celaena?, L 40; groves about tomb of,
43
D
Da Costa, engravings of Italian villas, IL 206
Daedalus, garden labyrinth of, L 188
Dahlberg, copperplate engraver, II. 199
Dakota, North, Sullys Hill National Park, IL 431
-, South, Wind Cave National Park, II. 431
Dalberg, Coadjutor, of Mainz, II. 149
Dampierre, Cardinal Lorraine's castle of, on the Seine,
I, 404
Danby, Henry Danvers, Earl of, I. 456
Dangeau, French writer at the time of Louis XIV.,
IL94
Danreiter, Franz Anton, French author, II. 173
Daphne, the park of, in Antioch, L 73-4* !39
Darius I., parks of, L 41-3