Gothein, Marie Luise; Wright, Walter Page [Editor]: A history of garden art (Band 2) (London , Toronto, 1928)

478

History of Garden Art

N

Nanking, porcelain tower of, II. 84, 277
Nantes, Mme. de, II. 92

Naples, Poggio Reale, I. 217, 220; Charles VIII. of

France at, 391
Napoleon I., I. 302, 344
Napoleon III., II. 341
Nash, English architect, II. 341
National parks of America, II. 430-33; Canada, 433
"Natural" style, the new, in nineteenth century, II. 35a
Nature, feeling for, in England in eighteenth century,

II. 279-81, 293; Chambers on, 291; China and, 291;

Germany, eighteenth-century movement in, 301;

Schiller on, 310; Wordsworth on, 316; Blomfield's

attack on the imitation of, 350
Nausicaa, I. 54, 58

Navagero, Venetian delegate in Spain, I. 154, 156
Naworth, Cumberland, garden of the Earl of Carlisle
at, II. 394

Nebuchadnezzar, hanging gardens ascribed to, I. 34
Necker, Mme., I. 406

Neo-Catholicism, the Italian Renaissance villas and,
I. 265

Nepean Point Park, Ottawa, II. 450

Nero, I. 91, 92; his scheme for rebuilding Rome, 93;

Golden House of, 93
Nerva, I. 93

Nesfield, English painter, II. 330, 331

Netherlands, Renaissance in, II. 3

Neuberg, the, of William of Orange, II. 224

Neugebaude Castle, Vienna, II. 13-15

Neumann, Balthasar, master-builder, II. 154

Neuruppin, garden of Frederick the Great, II. 190

New England Farmer, Boston, II. 455

New Mexico, national monuments, II. 436, 437

New Orleans, gold gardens of, II. 448; Audubon

Park, 448
Newstead Abbey. II. 332, 333
Newton, II. 196

New York: public park laid out in 1854, II. 342-3;

Central Park, 427, 428; Palisades Interstate Park, 437
Niagara Falls, Victoria Park, II. 450
Niccoli, Niccolo, I. 222
Nicholas V., Pope, I. 214, 226
Nichole, Johannes van, Dutch painter, II. 131
Nichols, Rose Standish, II. 355
Nicomachus, Praxiteles' statue of, I. 71
Nile valley, gardens in. See under Egypt
Nimes, Jardin de la Fontaine at, II. 114
Nineteenth century, tendencies of garden art in, II.

325 et seq.

Nolen, Dr. John, American architect, II. 453
Nonsuch Castle, Henry VIII.'s, I. 441; Laneham's

description, 443; Scott's description in Kenilworth,

442-3, 457

Northern garden style, French in origin, II. in

Notker, I. 180, 185

Notre, Le. See Le Notre

Nouvelle Heloise, the garden in, II. 294

Noyes, Miss, II. 399

Nuremberg, Frederick II.'s palace at, I. 191; Peller's

garden in, II. 7
Nursery and painted flower-pots discovered at Pompeii,

I. 124

Nymph sanctuaries (or nymphasums): Greek, I. 63;
Roman, 88; Villa Madama, 233; Zwinger, Dresden,
178

Nymphenburg, the, Munich, II. 132; canals, 133;
water-schemes, 135; von Rothenstein's description,
135; statuary, 136; parterre, 136-7; pavilions, 140;
Pagodenburg, the, 140; landscape gardening at,

337

O

Odoric, Chinese missionary, II. 237
Odysseus, his abundant garden, I. 57
Odyssey, the. See under Homer
Octavia, Portico of, I. 90
Oklahoma, Piatt National Park, II. 431
Olbrich, architect, II. 359

Olivarez, Philip IV.'s favourite, I. 372; Buen Retiro

made by, 373, 379
Olmsted, Frederick Law, American landscape artist,

II. 342, 427, 428, 452

-, Frederick Law, Junior, landscape artist, II. 453

-, John C, II. 428, 442

Olympia, House of the Priest at, I. 74

Olympus, Mount, National Monument, Washington,

11,437 r

Onchestos, Temple of Poseidon at, I. 63
Oppenord, French architect, II. 144
Opus topiarium. See under Box hedges, etc.
Orangeries, I. 425; II. 162, 175, 178, 182, 196; Italian

ideal dominant in nineteenth century, 337
Oranienburg, II. 187

Orchards, monastic, I. 180; in Renaissance England, 439
Oregon, Crater Lake National Park, II. 431
Oriental nations, love of flowers, I. 23; State business
of, conducted in gardens, 76; love of gardens and
garden art, 145; influence on Western European
culture, 190-1
Orleans, Gaston d', I. 396
Osiris, symbolical description of, I. 21
Otho L, I. 140

Ottawa, public parks of, II. 450
Ottfried, German poet, I. 180

Ou - yen, palace of the Chinese Emperor Kien-lung at,
II. 240

Overstrand, The Pleasaunce, garden of Lady Batter-
sea at, II. 394, 403-5; foundation, 403; work of Cyril
Flower, 403; a distinctive garden, 403; Italian
garden, 405

Ovid, I. 90, 94, 193, 257, 431

Oxford Botanic Garden, I. 457

P

Pacchiarotti, Italian architect, I. 394

Padua: Prato della Valle, I. 199; Cardinal Bembo's

garden, 220; Botanic Garden, 243; II. 4
Pagodas: Chinese, II. 254-7; Kew Gardens, 292
Paintings: miniatures by artists of the Middle Ages,

I. 194

Palaestra, the. See under Rome (Ancient)
Palais Royal, II. 340, 341, 342

Palermo, Arabian villas of, I. 158; La Zisa, 158; Cuba,
160

Palerne, Guillaume de, I. 189

Palestine: Samaria founded, I. 146

Palisades Interstate Park, New York City, II. 437

Palissy, grotto by, in the Tuileries, I. 413, 415; his

description of the Tuileries Gardens, 416
Pallavicini, Villa, I. 252, 323

Palms: Arabian desert, I. 149; Paxton's palm-house at
Chatsworth, II. 333

Palos Verdes, Los Angeles, II. 453

Pamfili, villa of the, I. 337; II. 328, 329

Panelli, Agostino, master-builder, Bologna, II. 132

Pansa, house of Pompeii, I. 119

Papal gardens on the Quirinal, I. 295

"Paradise": Xenophon's use of word, I. 41; Longus'
use in Daphne and Chloe, 77; the "Old Man of the
Mountains," 160; synonym for Roman portico-
garden in Byzantine era, 172; synonym for open
pillared court of basilica, 172; in Anglo-Saxon and
Old-Saxon texts, 180