Gothein, Marie Luise; Wright, Walter Page [Editor]: A history of garden art (Band 2) (London , Toronto, 1928)

484

History of Garden Art

Sweden: French ideas introduced, II. 197; Mollet's
work, 198; Jakobsdal, 198; gardens in Renaissance
style, 199; Drottningholm Castle, 199, 200; Carls-
berg Castle, 200

■Symbolism, in Chinese garden art, II. 246, 253;
Japanese, 267

■Symmetry in garden design, L 273

Syria, ancient, the art of gardening in, I. 74

T

Tacca, Pietro, builder, I. 375
Tacitus, I. 91

Tamagawa tea-garden, Japan, II. 270

Tamerlane (Timur), palaces and gardens of, in Bokhara

and Samarcand, I. 160, 161
Tasso, Bernardo, I. 237

--, Torquato, I. 237, 303

Tatius, Achilles, I. 96, 141, 192

Te, Palazzo del, I. 235, 236, 239, 245, 400

Tea Cult, in Japan, II. 268; tea-house gardens, Japanese,

269, 270; Japanese public tea-houses, 273
Teheran, park at, I. 40
Teje, wife of Amenhotep III., I. 14
Tel-el-Amarna, palace of, I. 14, 23, 148
Temple, Sir William, on Moor Park, I. 457; on Chinese

gardens, II. 239, 278, 289; French style, 318
Temple-gardens, in ancient Egypt, I. 15, 17, 18; in

ancient Greece, 63; China, II. 254; Japan, 262, 273
Tennis-courts, Marly, II. 92; Pillnitz, Dresden, 184
Terraces: temples and palaces of ancient Egypt built on,

I. 15; revival of terrace schemes in Renaissance Rome,
224; Villa Castello, Florence, 247, 248; Italian gardens
of sixteenth century, 249; Villa d'Este, Tivoli, 254;
Farnese Gardens, 267; Florentine Renaissance villas,
284; fountain terrace, Boboli Gardens, 290; old
reticulated walls as basis of, in Villa Mattei, 307;
water, of Villa Aldobrandini, 317-19; flat surfaces,
terraces piled on, 343; of Philip IV.'s park near
Madrid, 372, 374; Blois Castle, 394; Fontainebleau,
426; Viennese gardens of eighteenth century, II. 166;
Schloss Hof, 166, 167; Schonbrunn, 169

Teting, villa in the Moselle district, I. 128

Tewin Water, Herts, garden of Sir Otto Beit at, II. 394

Theatre a"Agriculture, Le, I. 418

Theatres, of Italian gardens, I. 324, 326; Spanish, 379,
380

Thebes, description from tomb at, of a garden of the

time of Amenhotep, I. 9, 10
Theobalds, Burleigh's estate at, I. 443, 446, 449, 457
Theodoric, I. 132, 133
Theodosius, I. 139
Theophilus, I. 137, 138, 141

Theophrastus, evidence as to pot-gardening, I. 69;

jeers at aristocrats' estates, 61; the garden of, 71
Theorie et Pratique du Jardinage, II. 111-13
Thetis, Grotto of, Versailles, II., 63, 64; sun-worship, 65
Thirty Years' War, II. 36, 47, 51
Thomas de Sienne, artist in water-devices, I. 270
Thomson. Scottish poet, II. 283, 301
Thorney Abbey, tree-garden of, William of Malmes-

bury's description, I. 178
Thornbury, castle of the Duke of Buckingham, I. 439
Tiberius, I. 93

Tieck, defence of "formal" style, II. 317, 318
Tiglath-Pileser I., royal parks of, at Assur, I. 30
Tijou, Jean, French designer in wrought iron, II. 119
Tiles: azulejos, blue, of Alcazar, I. 357; use of, in
Portuguese architecture and gardens, 382; Chinese,

II. 248

Tilting-grounds in nineteenth-centurv German gardens,

II. 314
Timgad, I. 117

Timoleon, I. 66
Timur. .See Tamerlane
Tischbein, painter, II. 313
Tissa, Indian king, I. 47

Tissaphernes, Persian satrap, his park, I. 40, 71, 72
Titian, I. 237, 364

Titurel, golden tree and singing birds in, I. 191
Titus, I. 94

Tivoli, Hadrian's villa at, I. 97; Villa d'Este, 253 (see

under Este, Villa d')
Tokio, park destroyed in 1867, II. 267; Samurai gardens

in, 272; temple gardens, 273
Tokuwamonu, Abbot of, II. 262
Toledo, B. de, architect, I. 362, 365

-, Eleonora de, wife of Duke Cosimo, I. 288

Tongswood, Hawkhurst, Mr. C. E. Gunther's garden

at, II. 384, 386
Tonradtel, Wolf, II. 23
Topiary work. See Box hedges, etc.
Torelli, Giacomo, Fouquet's decorator, II. 58
Town-planning, England, II. 415, 417; America, 452-4
Tradescants, the, I. 446
Trajan, Baths of, I. 90, 94

Trees: in ancient Egypt, I. 6, 17, 18, 20, 21; symbolism
of, among Assyrians and Medes and Persians, 39;
artificial, 48; Greek reverence for, 58; sacred, in
ancient Greece, 63; artificial, of Byzantium and
ancient Persia, 141; golden trees of Bagdad, 149;
Renaissance England, 441; Heidelberg Castle, II. 38;
dwarf, in China, 251; flowering, Japan, 259, 265;
American, imported into England, 326; in American
gardens, 440

Tree seats, I. 248-9

Trentham Castle, Staffs, II. 329

Tresco Abbey, Isles of Scilly, garden of Major Dorrien-
Smith at, II. 394

Trianon, Versailles, II. 68 ;T. de Porcelaine, 84; Encyclo-
paedists and the, 85; pleasure-houses of, 92; marble
building substituted for T. de Porcelaine, 95; giardino
secreto of, 96; Little, 105, 107, 299, 300; Little T. first
example of English garden on French soil, 107;
Schleissheim as a T., 133; Nymphenburg, imitation
of T. de Porcelaine in the, 140

Tribolo, architect and sculptor: design of the gardens
of Villa Castello, Florence, entrusted to, I. 245;
work on Boboli gardens, 288

Triconchos, I. 137

Troppau, Silesia, the Rosswald garden, II. 309
Tsi-Nan-Fu, capital of the Tsin Dynasty, II. 249;

Villa Tau-li, 249
Tuby, a sculptor who worked for Louis XIV., II. 82
Tuckahoe, U.S.A., II. 425
Tufa grottoes, I. 286

Tuileries, the, I. 413; Palissy's grotto, 415; Boyceau's

parterres, 424; public park, 341, 342
Tullius, Domitius, I. 104

Tumacacori National Monument, Arizona, II. 436
Tuscan villa, plan of, I. 107, 108

Tuscany, mediaeval promenades of, I. 198; Italian

Renaissance villas, 268, 276
Tusci. See Pliny the Younger

Tusculum, Cicero's villa at, 89, 310. See also Frascati
Twickenham, Pope's villa at, II. 281, 282
Tyrol, Castle Ambras, II. 12, 13

U

Udine, Giovanni da, pupil of Raphael, I. 233
Ulm, Furttenbach's garden at, II. 9-11
Ulrich, plan of Roman villa at, I. 128
Ulrichsdal, royal castle in Sweden, II. 198
Ultrogote, King Childeric's queen, I. 183
United States. See America, North