Meer Hassan Ali, B.: Observations on the Mussulmauns of India: descriptive of their manners, customs, habits, and religious opinions ; made during a twelve years residence in their immediate Society (Band 1) (London, 1832)

THE KHILLAUTS. 279

of coarse shawls, a coarse shawl romall (ker-
chief), and a girdle. I have also observed,
that the higher the numbers rise, the quality of
the articles increased in value; consequently,
when we hear of any one being invested with
the highest number, we calculate that each
piece is of the very best quality and fabric.

When khillauts are conferred, the investiture
usually takes place in the King's presence, who
sometimes condescends to place one of the
articles on the receiver with his own hands ;
at other times he merely touches the turban with
his hand, and the individuals are clothed by the
Prime Minister. After receiving the khillaut,
each person approaches the throne and does ho-
mage to the King, presenting a nuzza in accord-
ance with his rank, and the value of the khillaut.

The Revenue Collectors and Zemindhaars
(landlords of farms) crowd to the Court on these
days, to testify their respect and share in the
honours distributed with a liberal hand. These
persons may well be solicitous to receive this
badge of distinction, which they find increases
their influence over the Ryotts (cultivators).