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CHAPTER V

THE PHRYGIAN CITIES OF THE LOWER MAEANDER VALLEY
AND THE CARIAN AND LYDIAN FRONTIERS

§ 1. The Natural Features p. 159. § 2. The Roads p. 160. § 3. The Maeander
Bridges p. 162. § 4. Attouda p. 165. § 5. Men Karou p. 167. § G. Attes and
Meter Adrastos p. 169. § 7. Karoura p. 170. § 8. Trapezopolis p. 171. § 0.
Hydrela p. 172. § 10. Hyelion and Leimniokheir p. 175. § 11. Daldis p. 177.
§ 12. Sala and Tralla p. 179.

Appendices: I. Inscriptions of Attouda and Trapezopolis p. 181. II. The
Phrygo-Carian Frontier. (1) Kidramos p. 184. (2) Antiocheia ad Maeandrum
p. 1S5. (3) Tantalos p. 185. (4) Hyllarima p. 186. (5) Harmala p. 186. (6)
Louma and Pentacheir p. 187. (7) Monasteries p. 187. (8) Gordiou-Teichos
p. 187. (9) Aphrodisias p. 187. (10) Herakleia Salbake p. 189. (11) Tabai,
Apollonia-Salbake, Sebastopolis p. 191. III. The Lydo-Phrygian Frontier. (1)
Brioula p. 191. (2) Tripolis p: 192. (3) Apollonos-Hieron and Aetos p. 194.
(4) Mysomakedones p. 195. (5) Kallataba p. 199. (6) Philadelpheia-Neocae-
sareia p. 201. IV. The Sullan Era p. 201. V. Hierocles's Lydian List p. 205.
VI. Bishops of Attouda and Trapezopolis p. 207.

§ 1. The Country. Eefore finishing the Lycos valley proper, it is
best to discuss that part of the Maeander valley which was sometimes
considered to be a part of Phrygia. The topography of this district
still presents some difficult problems, on which scholars are divided
and controversy keen. Recent exploration x has neglected this readily
accessible and frequently visited district, and gone to more remote
parts of the countiy, and thus some obscurity still exists about the
sites of Attouda, Trapezopolis, Kidramos, Karoura, and the temple of
Men Karou. We shall take the view to which the balance of evidence
inclines, leaving several points for future exploration to solve.

The hilly alluvial tracts of country on which the first three of these

1 The recent expedition of Drs. Ku- disias to Denizli in 1884. MM. Radet

bitschek and Reichel is a welcome ex- and Clerc travelled from Aphrodisias

ception. The results, as briefly indicated to Serai-Keui, if I gather, their route

in Wiener Alcad. Anzeiger 16 Nov. 1893, rightly from the inscriptions which

promise to be of the highest import- they have published ; and an English

ance. A. H. Smith and I made a hasty party made the same excursion last

exploration in two days from Aphro- century.
 
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