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TIVOLI.

239

been minutely described by Mr. Eustace, and forms a
delightful excursion from Tivoli.
Not far from the villa of Maecenas stands the villa
D’Est6, built by the Cardinal Hippolito D’Estfi, the ne-
phew of Ariosto’s patron. Though most delightfully
situated, it is deformed by the bad taste in which the
gardens and grounds around it are disposed. “ The pa-
lace,” says Mr. Forsyth, “ is empty and forlorn. The
garden affects both regularity and confusion : rock work
and girandoles of water, grottos and rows of perspective
temples, mathematical mazes and a theatre of stairs.’’
Gray has given, in a letter to his friend West, a whim-
sical description of this villa. “ This day, being in the
palace of his highness the Duke of Modena, he laid his
most serene commands upon me to write to Mr. West;
and said, he thought it for his glory that I should draw
up an inventory of his most serene possessions, for
the said West’s perusal. Imprimis, a house, being in
circumference a quarter of a mile two feet and an inch;
the said house containing the following particulars, to
wit, a great room ; item, another great room; item, a
bigger room; item, another room ■, item, a vast room ;
item, a sixth of the same a seventh ditto ; an eighth
as before; a ninth as aforesaid; a tenth, see No. 1. ■
then ten more such, besides twenty, besides which, not
to be too particular, we shall pass over. The said
rooms contain nine chairs, two tables, five stools, and a
cricket.”
In proceeding from Rome to visit Tivoli, the traveller
usually diverges to the ruins of Hadrian’s villa, situated
near the bottom of the eminence upon which Tivoli
 
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