HINDUSTANI LANGUAGE,
33
J 3" th, as t with an aspiration, sensiblj but closely ex-
pressed as one letter.
s, as s in si?i by the Indians ; but, by the Arabs
more like th in this.
zz^j, asjmjudge.
%jh, as j with an aspiration sensibly uttered toge-
ther.
^ ^ ch, as ch in church.
5 chh, as ch with an aspiration sensibly expressed to-
gether.
^ chh, as the last described.
^ j=T h, as h forcibly expressed.
£ ^ kh, a. peculiar guttural sound forrned with a slight
tremulous motion of the throat, like the Scottish gh or
the German ch.
j <\ d, as cl in dew nearly ; being softly uttered by appiy-
ing the tip of the tongue to the roots of the front
upper teeth.
V clh, as d with an aspiration sensibly yet closely ex-
pressed as one letter.
o ^ d, as d in dull nearly; but, this letter, like the t pre-
ceding, must be uttered by striking the tip of the
tongue on the palate: see under <Jb t.
*5 ’<* dh, as d with an aspiration sensibly uttered toge-
ther.
33
J 3" th, as t with an aspiration, sensiblj but closely ex-
pressed as one letter.
s, as s in si?i by the Indians ; but, by the Arabs
more like th in this.
zz^j, asjmjudge.
%jh, as j with an aspiration sensibly uttered toge-
ther.
^ ^ ch, as ch in church.
5 chh, as ch with an aspiration sensibly expressed to-
gether.
^ chh, as the last described.
^ j=T h, as h forcibly expressed.
£ ^ kh, a. peculiar guttural sound forrned with a slight
tremulous motion of the throat, like the Scottish gh or
the German ch.
j <\ d, as cl in dew nearly ; being softly uttered by appiy-
ing the tip of the tongue to the roots of the front
upper teeth.
V clh, as d with an aspiration sensibly yet closely ex-
pressed as one letter.
o ^ d, as d in dull nearly; but, this letter, like the t pre-
ceding, must be uttered by striking the tip of the
tongue on the palate: see under <Jb t.
*5 ’<* dh, as d with an aspiration sensibly uttered toge-
ther.