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Shakespear, John
A grammar of the Hindustani language — London, 1826

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https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.30150#0151
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HINDUSTANI LANGUAGE.

119

of a sentence, is necessary, the common cJT must then
be used instead of the peculiar or demonstrative ; so,

o o o o/> .

laj bj tell tliy name; IL! ^ ^ ju fj the pnnce

9 ~ " O

began to say in his own mind; jL J c_jT ho do not,

wretch, administer medicine to thyself: and the genitive

o # c

\f may be used substantively ; as, y / dr^ (jrJJ

co ,

^ fjf if you shall kill your very own, then the
protection of whom will you make f But, if adopted in a
respectful sense merely, as noted at paragraph 64, this
word does not adrnit of inflection before postpositions ;

^ c 9 *» * o c, __

so, ^ ^j f lJT I have pleasure, .sfr, in

o

«/owr living a long life ; and never \f &c. unless as the
simple pronoun. When, in the second member of a
sentence, however, a pronoun refers to the same person
or thing as the nominative of the verb in the first, the
pecuhar, and not the common, must then be adopted ;
so, c-A \j~<j)\ ^~c 1 and my father.

6j. To pronouns, and more rarely to nouns, the re-
tiective cJT or gp. self and the adjective f own, are sub-
joined to denote peculiarity, identity or emphasis ; but,
the adverb ^ or ^ which generally becomes f when

- . . . / 9 o 9 o * %

subjomed to ^ or ^ is most in use for

this purpose, and even cJT or may be employed at
the same time with it ; so, \J ^Uj J ^ I my~
 
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