Smith, Arthur H. [Hrsg.]; British Museum <London> / Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities [Hrsg.]: Catalogue of sculpture in the Department of Greek and Roman Antiquities (Band 2) (London, 1900)

RESTOKATIONS OF THE MAUSOLEUM. 75

Restorations after the Excavation.

(1) E. Murdoch Smith, E.E., made the first attempt,
based on the measurements of the pyramid steps (June 1,
1857). See Papers respecting the Excavations at Budrum,
1858, p. 16.

(2) B. P. Pullan, who joined the expedition as architect,
drew the restoration published in Newton, History of
Discoveries at Halicamassus (18G2J, pis. 17-22. The main
feature is an enormous substructure 65 feet high, added to
complete Pliny's 140 feet. [There are many mistakes in
the engraved dimensions.] (See fig. 2 a.)

(3) J. Fergusson (Mausoleum at Halicamassus restored,
etc., 1802, frontisp. and pis. 1-3) differed mainly from
Bullan by reducing the basement, and by breaking up
the solid substructure into a system of piers (cf. Fergusson,
in Antiquities of Ionia, iv., p. 19 (1881); Smith's Diet, of
Antiqs., 3rd ed., ii., p. 150. (See fig. 2 b.)

(4) Chr. Petersen, Has Maussoleum. Hamb. 18G7 (re-
produced in Baumeister, ii., p. 895). The basement is
broken by arched niches. (See fig. 2 c.)

(5) J. E. Goodchild, A Study of the Halicarnassian Marbles
in the British Museum, etc. (privately printed, 1888). An
account of Cockerell's successive attempts. He tries
(pi. 3) to adapt the marbles found to Cockerell's sketch of
1856.

(6) Trendelenburg, Arch. Anzeiger, 1890, p. 105.

(7) Bernier (about 1892). First published, Collignon,
ii., p. 325. (See fig. 2 n.)

(8) E. Oldfield (The Mausoleum at Halicamassus. A new
Restoration, Arehseolur/ia, lW. (1895), p. 273; The probable
arrangement and signification of its principal Sculptures,
Archseologia, lv., p. 343) suggests a rectangular plan with
a portico attached to each side, and a ' pyramis inferior.'
(See fig. 3 e.)