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Barrow, John [Hrsg.]
Dictionarium Polygraphicum: Or, The Whole Body of Arts Regularly Digested: Illustrated with Fifty-six Copper-Plates. In Two Volumes (Band 1) — London, 1758

DOI Seite / Zitierlink:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.19574#0111
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CHI 97

fevere furious fellow, with an ax in one hand, as much as to
fay he will give but one blow ; and a lion by him, worrying a
bear.

CHARON, Pluto's ferriman, who carries fouls over the
three rivers of hell, Acheron, Cocytus, and Styx, is defcribed
old, yet exceeding robuft and ftrong, cloathed with a black
mantle, hanging loofely over his fhoulders ; and alfo fome-
times with long curled black hair, and clad in a robe of cloth
of gold. By Charon is fisnified time, and, by his being fuppofed
to have the tranfportation of fouls from one fide of thofe rivers
to the other, is intimated, that, as foon as we are born into the
world, it carries us along by little and little unto our deaths ;
and fo tranfports us over thofe rivers, whofe names, by inter-
pretation, fignify forrowfulnefs, for we pafs this life in mifery
and adverfity. >

CHASTITY, is reprefented in painting, &c. by a modeffj
honeft-faced woman, holding a whip in one hand, as if fhe
would correct herfelf, cloathed with a white robe ; on her girdle
is written caffigo corpus meum, I chaftife my body. At her feet
Cupid lies conquered, with his bow broken and he blinded.

The whip denotes chaftifement ; the Cupid, with his bow
broken, that no concupifcence has dominion over her.

CHINA Ware. See PORCELANE.

The imitation of Cum a or porcelane ware upon tea-tables, tea-
boards, &c. upon gold andJilver grounds. After the tables or other
utenfils have been prepared as directed in JAPAN, mark out the
defignsupon them, make ovals or rounds upon them in a good
difpofition, fo as to be uniform, or well adapted to the delign,
that they may anfwer one another in a regular manner ; then
pane on fome paper in proper places, and, when the paper is dry,
draw your defigns upon them, and paint them with water co-
lours ; then, with a brufh, lay gold or fdver fize, and, when it
is near dry, lay on leaf-gold or fdver; and, when all is dried,
varnifli over, with the ftrongeft varnifh, except only the ovals or
circles of painting, for thofe muff be done with the white var-
nifh, which is fo tranfparent, that all the painting will appear
through it.

If you lay on a gold ground, or any colour darker than that,
then let your painting be blue and white ; or, if it is fdver or
light ground, then ufe the mofr fiery colours in your paintings.

To take off the figure from any piece of Chin a PFare, though the
p erf on has not been acquainted with drawing. If there be upon a
dim, plate, cup, &c. any figures that you like, and would take
off, you muff, lay a piece of oiled paper over them, fo as to hold
the piece ffeady till you can trace out the lines of the figures ;
then lay the oily paper on a paper blacked on one fide, and the

Vol. I. H blacked
 
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