Cook, Arthur B.: Zeus: a study in ancient religion (Band 2,1): Zeus god of the dark sky (thunder and lightning): Text and notes (Cambridge, 1925)

at Delphoi

259

i. 669 n. 2 with Demeter and Kore), Paros {supra i. 669 n. 2 with Hera, Demeter
Thesmophoros, Kore, Baubo), Delos {supra i. 669 n. 2, 717 n. 3, with Demeter and Kore),
Kyrene (Hesych. YivfiovXevs' 6 UXovtwv. wapd be tols iroXXdis 6 Zeus ev Kvprjvr]). At
Mantineia a limestone block inscribed AIOSEYBQAEOZ in lettering of s. iv or
early s. iii B.C. was found in the middle of the Bouleuterion (G. Fougeres in the Bull.
Corr. Hell. 1896 xx. 133 f. no. %—Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, ii no. 289), cp. Uiod. 5. 72
bibwep avrov TTpoaayopeudrjvai Zrjva fxev awb tov boKelv tois dvdpibirois aiTiov elvai tov

£rjv____evfiovXea be Kai ixr\TieTt]v bid tt}v iv Tip j3ovXeveo~dai KaXQs o~vveo~iv. At Athens the

Bouleuterion included a sanctuary of Zeus BoiActios and Athena BovXaia (Antiph. or. 6. 45
Kai iv avrip tlq (iovXevTTjpiip Aios BovXaiov Kai 'Ad^vas Boi'Xcu'as iepbv eari, xai eiaibvTts oi
fiovXevrai TrpoaevxovTai, cp. Ulpian. in Dem. in Mid. 115 TTuis ykp av Trpoaebe^aro tt\v
Ovaiav 6 Zevs 6 BovXcuos, 6 Zeus 6 Ne,u.<e>tos, el toiovtos ijv A-qixoadevris;), whose joint
priest is mentioned in inscriptions {Corp. inscr. Att. iii. 1 no. 272 a seat in the theatre
iepews I Aids BovXaiov | Kai ' AO-qvds BovXaias, no. 683 of s. ii A.n. [6 brjfxos? tov iep]ea
Ai [6s Bov]Xaiov Kai j ['A6ri]vas BoiActij[as] k.t.X.) : Zeus had a xdanon (Paus. 1. 3. 5
BovXaiov be ev avrip Keirai £bavov Aios Kai 'AttoXXuv rexvr] Ileicrioi; Kai Atj/jlos epyov Avaiovos).
an altar (schol. Aischin. de fals. leg. 45 'Kai tt)v YidTiav eirdifMocre Tr\v BovXaiav.' Aios
r)v (3up.bs ev rrj fiovXf). tt\v "Effriav ovv Xeyei ttjv BovXaiav tov f3w/j.bv avrov, rov Aios, rbv
ovra ev rri j3ovXrj. co/noae be Kadb fiovXevTrjs r}v. k.t.X. The same confusion of the altar
of Zeus with the hearth of Hestia appears in L. Bachmann Anecdota Graeca Lipsiae 1828
i. 181, 9 f. BovXaia : Aios r/v j3io/xbs ev ttj fiovXfj, 8s eXeyero fiovXaia, ojs d7ro ttjs fiovXrjs)—
probably that from which Theramenes was dragged to his death (Xen. Hell. 2. 3. 52 ff.,
Diod. 14. 4f., Plout. v. dec. or. 4 init.)—, and dedications {Corp. inscr. Att. iii. 1
no. 1025, 16 a list of c. 140—150 A.D. [6 beiva tovs irpvTaveis Kai tovs ovvapx]ovTas dva-
ypd-fias Aii Bo[u\ai'if; dvedrjKev], cp. H. (j. Lolling in the 'E</>. 'Apx- '893 p. 86 f.); his
original consort was perhaps Hestia BouXcua (Aischin. de fals. leg. 45 with schol. ad loc,
Deinarchos ap. Harpokr. s.v. Boi'Xcu'a and ap. Souid. s.v. BovXaia, Diod. 14. 4, cp.
Andok. or. 1. 44, 2. 75, Xen. Hell. 2. 3. 52), as at Sparta {Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, i
no. 62 a 1 ff. Aia BouXaioj', 'Ear[iav BouXaiav]' j erpopoi oi iwl ' A[tt]ik[ov' ] | k.t.X., cp.
Corp. inscr. Gr. i no. 1240 iii 1 with A. Boeckh ad loc), at Aigai in Aiolis (R. Bohn
Altertiimer von Aegae [Jahrb. d. kais. deuisch. arch. Inst. Erganzungsheft ii) Berlin 1889
p. 33 ff. fig. 35 epistyle of the Bouleuterion inscribed in Aeolic 'AvTupdvys 'AiroXXcoviba
Aii BoXXcuw Kai 'laria BoXXaia Kai tw bap.w), and at Pergamon (M. Frankel Die In-
schriften von Pergavion Berlin 1890 i. 153 ff. no. 246, 47 ff. \dv\aai bk avrwi Kai dXXas
dvaias [ixeyi]ffTui [dvaXibfiaTi tovs iepeas ? iirl twi /3w/tiuj]i ttjs BovXai[a]s 'Ecrrias | [\']a[i t]ov
[A]i6[s tov B]ok[Xcu'oi>,] k.t.X., where Michel Recueil d'Inscr. gr. no. 515, 47 ff. and
Dittenberger Orient. Gr. inscr. se/. no. 332, 47 ff. prefer H. Usener's restoration [dv]oai
be aiirici Kai ctXXas [ dvaias [eVi] arix)id[i ttji fiaaiXiKrii Kai evi twi (3oj/j.Q]i k.t.X.), not to
mention the Greek oath taken by Roman senators (G. M. Thomas in the Gelehrte Anzeigen.
Herausgegeben von Mitgliedern der k. bayer. Akademie der Wissenschaften. Mtinchen
1860 1. 158 f.). At the Panionion near Mykale Zeus BouXaios was associated with
Hera {Corp. inscr. Gr. ii no. 2909, 5 ff. irepi | Trjs 5i/cijs tt)s yevo/j.evrjs wepi | rrjs iepaTeirjs
tov Aids tov I (BjouX^iou Kai tt]s "H(p)t)[s]), at Gythion with Helios, Selene, Asklepios,
Hygieia, etc. {Inscr. Gr. Arc. Lac. Mess, i no. n 79, 7 ff. jbv iepea tuiv \ ewKpaveo-Tdrup

deuiv Albs BouAculou Kai 'HXi'ou Kai 2,e\[X]r;vris Kai 'Acr/cXT77r[i][oC Kai 'Tyias Kai--). At

Kalchedon he stood alone (Michel Recueil iz"Ittscr. gr. no. 733, 6 f. — Dittenberger Syll.
inscr. Gr!1 no. 596, 6 f. iepei Aios BouXaiot; d7ro ras \ [iepuT^eias CCTI). His head
appears on imperial coppers of Mitylene {Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Troas, etc. p. 201
pi. 40, 3 (= ray fig. 172), struck in the time of X^alerianus and Gallienus, obv. Z6VCBOV

AAIOC bust'of Zeus to left, rev. £ TTICTP-BAA-A PICTOAAAX OV AAVTI-

AHNAI ClN Asklepios seated to left with phidle in right hand, sceptre in left, and
snake coiled before him, Head Hist, num.'1 p. 562) and coppers of Antiocheia on the
Maiandros {Brit. Mus. Cat. Coins Caria, etc. p. 16 no. 13, struck c. the time of
Septimius Severus, obv. Z[EVC] BOVAAIOC head of Zeus laureate to left, rev.

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