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467

Darmstadt, II. 359

Dastogard, the castle of Chosroes IL, King of Persia,
L 143

Dawsholm Park, Glasgow, II. 412, 413

Decameron, the, descriptions of villas in, L 203;

terraces, 226
Deer-parks, mediaeval, L 333

Deir-el-Bakhari, Temple of, to Amon, I. 15, 17, 18, 19
Dekker, II. 173
Delagrive, Abbe, IL 92
Delatour on Chinese garden art, II. 244
Delille, Abbe, French garden writer, II. 300
Delia Bella, Italian artist, I. 249, 288
De l'Orme, Philibert, French master-builder, I. 407,
413, 414

Delphi, the gymnasium at, I. 67, 68, 69
Delsenbach, copperplate engraver, II. 166
Del Te, Palace, Mantua. See under Te
Democritus, II. 29

Demosthenes, opinion on private buildings, I. 74
Denham, English writer, IL 283

Denmark: Renaissance period, II. 201; Frederiksborg
gardens, 201; Hirschholm Castle, 201; Fredensborg,
French style of, 201

Descartes, II. 196

Devonshire, Duke of, II. 124, 333, 394

Dezalliers, D'Argenville, II. 111

Diderot, II. 341

Diego, San. See San Diego

Dinosaur National Monument, Utah, II. 436

Diocletian, I. 146, 305

Diodorus, on the origin of hanging gardens, I, 34-6;

on Ashraf, 167
Diogilo. Odo de, I. 142
Diomedes, villa of, in Pompeii, I. 122
Dion, I. 137
Dion Cassius, I. 132

Dionysius the Elder, Sicilian garden of, I. 63; paradise
of, 66

Dogs, life-size, painted in prato of Villa Mattei, I.
310

Dolios, Penelope's gardener in the Odyssey, I. 57
Domitia, I. 132

Domitian, Emperor, villa on Lake Albano, I. 109;
Capitoline games introduced by, 109; other villas of,
110

Doria, Andrea, I. 252

-, Pamfili. See Pamfili

Dornburg, Veit von, II. 14

Douglas, David, botanist, II. 326, 373-4

Downham, Bromley, Kent, II. 415

Downing, Andrew Jackson, American landscape

gardener, II. 427, 440, 442, 452, 455
Dragons, Lake of the Nine (Kiu-Lung), II. 246
Dramatic art in Spain, connection of, with garden

development, I. 379
Drawbridges and moats, Renaissance Spain, I. 365
Dresden: the Zwinger, IL 177; the Japanese palace, 178;

the Great Garden, 179, 181; royal palace of

Pillnitz, 182-3

Drottningholm, royal castle of, Sweden, II. 199;
founded on mediaeval basis, 199; Chinese influence,
377

Drummond Castle, Perthshire, II. 330-1
Dsheta, Indian prince, I. 46
Dshetavana Park, I. 46

Du Cerceau, Androuet, French Renaissance architect,
L 393/ 398-412, 417; his plans as evidence, 418;
terrace-planning, II. 56

Duchesne, M., French garden artist, II. 356

Duperac, French Renaissance architect, I. 254, 421;
his parterre, 421

Diisseldorf, IL 359

Dutch garden painters, II. 18-20; "a Dutch garden,"

stigma of, 218, 291. See also Holland
Dutthagamini, Indian king, I. 48

Dwarf, elms of the Alhambra, I. 359; palms in

Alcantara, 383; trees in Chinese gardens, II. 251
Dykes, English plant-raiser, II. 374

E

East Grinstead, Sussex, garden of the Lord Dewar at,
II. 394

East Kent Regional Planning Scheme, Report of, II.
417-18

Eaton Hall, Cheshire, II. 331, 394
Eberhard I., Duke of Wurtemberg, I. 215; II. 3
Eberhard Ludwig IV., Duke of Wi;rtemberg, II. 142
Ecclesiastical princes, estates of, II. 144; luxury, 144;

Briihl, 144; Poppelsdorf, 144; Bonn Castle, 145;

love of building, 146
Eckford, English plant-raiser, II. 373, 374
Eckholm, garden in Sweden, II. 199
Ecouen, castle of Constable Montmorency, I. 414-16
Eden, the Garden of, I. 44, 173

Egypt, Ancient: early development of garden cultiva-
tion in, I. 3; well-sweeps in, 4; pictures of the New
Period, 4; sycomore, significance of, 4-5; tree
plantation in Old Period, 5; sacred groves, 7; vine-
yards and wine arbours, 7; vegetable-gardens, 7;
ornamentation and utility, 8; value of pictorial
evidence, 9; Meten's country house, 8-9; town
houses and suburban houses in, 10; canals or ponds
in gardens of, 10; visiting scene in garden of Theban
villa, 11; residence of time of Amenhotep IV., 12-14;
subdivisions of Egyptian gardens, 14; little positive
evidence as to royal palace gardens of, 14; temple
gardens, 15; gardens raised on terraces, 15; Queen
Hatshepsut's temple-garden, 15, 17; myrrh-terraces
of Punt, 17; Rameses III., 18; majority of garden-pic-
tures of, taken from tombs, 20; symbolism and reality,
20; importance of gardens in connection with the
dead, 20-1; festivals of the dead, 20, 22; Ennene's
tomb, 21; flowers in, 23; flower-beds, 24; Egyptian
poetry, love of flowers and gardens revealed in, 24-5

Eichstatt, Hainhofer's work at, II. 31

El-Amarna, excavations showing town houses of
ancient, I. 10. See also Tel-el-Amarna

Elective Affinities, Goethe's, II. 304, 306, 364

Elgin, Lord, II. 273

Eliot, Charles, American landscape gardener, II. 428,
430

Elis, country life in, I. 61; gymnasium, 66
Elizabeth, Queen of England, I. 441, 442-4

-• of England, wife of Frederick V., I. 453, 454; II. 38

-of Parma, wife of Philip V. of Spain, II. 210,

216

Elizabethan gardens, I. 441-5; the Tradescants, Dutch

gardeners, 446. See also Bacon, Francis
Elms, dwarf, in Alhambra gardens, I. 359
Elvaston Castle, Derbyshire, II. 353
Encke, German garden architect, II. 362
Enclosed gardens in England, II. 282-3
l'Enfant, French architect, II. 342, 452
Engelbert II., Archbishop of Cologne, I. 196
Enghien, Belgium, II. 218, 374

Engineering marvels of Spanish Renaissance gardens,
I. 379

England: Mediaeval: ball games in, I. 200

Renaissance period: inherited garden art, I. 435;
dearth of pictures, 435; literary evidence, 435;
Henry VII.'s gardens, 435; Hampton Court,
436-41; games and sports, 438; Leland's descrip-
tions, 438, 439; Henry VIII.'s castle-garden of
 
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