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Chap, xxxix.]

CATACECA.UMENE.

135

CHAPTER XXXIX.

Geology of the Catacecaumene—Volcanic Cones—Three Periods of Igneous Action
—Kara Devlit of Koula—Kara Devlit of Sandal—Kaplan Alan—Trachytic
Outbursts—Ghieulde—Megne—Mseonian Wine—Kot Springs—Ancient bite—
Cross tlie Hermus—Sidas Kalch, anc. Saitta;—Injicler—Aineh Cliai—Chai
Kieui—Anai'le—Yelan Hissar Kalch—Kaplan Alan—Return to Koula—Opium
—Madder—Meteoric Phenomena.

During my stay at Koula I visited some of the most inte-
resting localities in the neighbourhood, remarkable either
for their antiquarian remains, or the geological features
which they present, particularly such as explain the vol-
canic character of the Catacecaumene, which I had only
seen in a cursory manner when passing through it with Mr.
Strickland, in the preceding year. A full and detailed
account of the geology of this district will be found in the
Transactions of the Geological Society;* but as some notice
of it may also be acceptable in this place, I shall make a
few observations respecting its more prominent features.

I had not been two days established in the house of the
worthy banker for whom I had brought letters from Smyrna,
before he exhibited a decided disinclination to extend his
hospitality to me any longer. Several hints had been given
to my servant on the subject of my departure, before I
discovered that it was owing to my having visited some vil-
lages in which the plague was supposed to be raging, and
to the fear of the contagion entertained by my host's bro-
ther, who was flying from Smyrna to Koula to avoid it. The
consequence was, that, in order to insure my comfort and
liberty, I was obliged to look out for another house, and the
next day established myself in a quiet abode belonging to a
Greek, from whom I had already purchased some coins.

* New Seriegj vol. vi. p. 18.
 
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