Parker, John Henry: The archaeology of Rome (1,text): I. The primitive fortifications (Oxford [u.a.], 1874)

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLES

* Remains Existing. ** Photographs.
The References are to Livy, unless otherwise expressed.

I. TIME OF THE KINGS, b.c. 753 to b.c. 509.

BUILDINGS IN ROME.
• U.C. B.C.
The First Wall of Rome.
753 **Wall (of Romulus T) on the Pala-
tine (i. 7 ; Dionysius of Halicar-
nassus, ii. 37 ; Taciti Annal., xii.
24). i
Roma Quadrata (Dionys., i. 45) 2
Porta Mugonia* on the Palatine
(i. 12; Dionys., ii. 50). 3
4 749 **TempleofJupiterFeretrius,found-
ed (i. 10); enlarged, a.u.c. 121
(i. 33), and a.u.c. 220 (i. 51) ; re-
built from the foundations11 a.u.c.
725. (The foundations remain.) 4
**Scala Caci, Steps of Cacus. 5
Ara Consi (Tacit. Annal., xii. 24).
Temple of Jupiter Stator, founded
(i. 12); rebuilt a.u.c. 458, and
a.u.c. 604, under the Palatine
(x. 36, 37). 6
Chapels of the Argives for the Lares
(Dionys., i. 67, 68). 7
Capitolium Vetus on the Quirinal
(Curiosum and Notitia, Reg. vi.) 8
Temple of Quirinus (i. 20) ; [rebuilt
a.u.c. 460] (x. 46). 9
Temple of Vesta (i. 20; Dionys.,ii.66).
12 741 The Second Wall of Rome. io
To enclose the Palatine and the
Hill of Saturn in one City (i. 38 ;
Dionys., ii. 50). (The wall in
the **Forum of Augustus, that
** under the Palatine, and the
**Pulchrum Littus, on the bank
of the Tiber, were parts of this
wall.)
The Hill of Saturn made the
Capitol of the United City, and
the Capitolium built to contain
the JErarium, Tabularium, Sena-
culum, and Municipium (T. Varro,
v. 7 ; Livii Hist., i. 33, iii. 15, v.
39, vi. 4, vi. 20, vii/15, viii. 5, x.
23, xxx. 39). Partially rebuilt
after a fire by Sylla (Taciti Hist.,
iii. 72), and again by Domitian
(Suetonius, c. 13). n
39 713 The Janus made at the foot of the
Argiletum (i. 19; Serv. ad jEneid.,
viii. v. 345). 12
The Regia built (Solinus, c. i.;
Servius i. 41; in Aineid., lib. viii.
363). i3
Temple of Tellus in the Carina?
(Dionys., ii. 41). 14

Contemporary Events.
City of EvANDEn(Dionys.,i. 31,32).
Tusculum, Lavinium, Alba Longa, $c.
A.U.C. B.C.
753 Romulus.
Foundation of Rome on the Pala-
tine Hill (i. 6).
The Lupercal (Dionys., i. 32).
LEra of Nabonassar of Babylon.
-Ahaz, King of .Judah.
-Isaiah the Prophet.
Siege of Tyre.
A grove made between the Citadel
and theCapitol0 (Strabo, v. 3. ? 3).
Races instituted in honour of Nep-
tune (Strabo, v. 3, 2).
Games to Neptune, by Romulus (i. 9).
4 749 Rape of the Sabine women (i. 9).
War with the Sabines (i. 10).
The Pomocrium (i. 44 ; T. Varro de
Ling. Lat., v. 32 ; and de Re Rus-
tiea, c. ii. ; Aulus Gellius, xiii. 14).
Consualia (Dionys., ii. 31).
5 748 Tarpeia bribed, the Citadel of the
Palatine fortress betrayed (i. 11).
The Spolia Opima carried to Temple
of Jupiter Feretrius (i. 12).
747 The welding of iron instruments in-,
troduced into Greece by Glaucus'
Peace and League with the Sabines.
7 745 Antemnse, Caenina and Crustumeria
taken, the inhabitants incorpo-
rated with the Romans (i. 10, i. 11;
Dionys., ii. 54, 55).
12 740 TitusTatiusjointking(Dionys.,ii.46.)
20 733 The Forum Romanum made, and
the Temple of Vulcan a little above
it. (Dionys., ii. 50).
21 732 Romulus founds Games of Circus.
37 716 Romulus consecrated as Quirinus
(i. 16).
Altars of Quirites (Dionys., 11. 50).
38 715 Numa Pompilius elected King (i. 18).
39 713 The Quirinal Hill added to the City
(Dionys., ii. 62 ; Strabo, v. 3, 7).
Constant peace during this reign.
Religious ceremonies instituted.
81 673 Tullus Hostilius.
83 67Q Combat between the IToratii and
Curia tii.
88 665 Destruction of Alba Longa.
The Coelian added to the city (Dio-
nys., ii. 50), and the Albanians
settled on it (Strabo, v. 3, 7).

a Called in Livy (i. 10), “ Porta Vetus.”
h The foundations remain, and were ex-
cavated in 1872.
c That is probably between the Citadel of
the Palatine fortress and the Capitoline Hill.
Photographs—
1 Nos. 105, 106, 114, 779.

Photographs—
2 Nos. 1452, 1453, 2232, 2235, 2295.
4 Nos. 2238, 2295.
6 Nos. 2234, 2235.
10 Nos.98,159,265, 748,844, 847,2962*,2963*.
11 Nos. 577, 2643, 2644, 2646.
12 Nos. 159, 748, 844, 881, 1171.

B