Universitätsbibliothek HeidelbergUniversitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
Metadaten

Instytut Historii Sztuki <Danzig> [Hrsg.]; Zakład Historii Sztuki <Danzig> [Hrsg.]
Porta Aurea: Rocznik Instytutu Historii Sztuki Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego — 22.2023

DOI Artikel:
Michalak, Michał: Przedstawienia przyłbic z drugiej połowy XIV i pierwszej ćwierci XV stulecia w ikonografii z terenów państwa krzyżackiego
DOI Seite / Zitierlink:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.72800#0030
Lizenz: Creative Commons - Namensnennung
Überblick
Faksimile
0.5
1 cm
facsimile
Vollansicht
OCR-Volltext
w Strzelnikach koło Brzegu [w:] Broń i wojna w dziejach człowieka, red. Katarzyna
Badowska, Wojciech Wasiak, Piotr Łuczak, Łódź 2009.
Zupancic Andrea, Schilp Thomas, Der Berswordt-Meister und die Dortmunder Malerei
um 1400: Stadtkultur im Spätmittelalter, Bielefeld 2002.
Żygulski Zdzisław jr, Broń w dawnej Polsce na tle Europy i Bliskiego Wschodu, War-
szawa 1982.
Visored Bascinets in Iconography from The Teutonic Order's State in Prussia
The article analyses armament presented in gothic art from the last quarter of 14th cen-
tury and the beginning of 15th century in Teutonic Prussia, introducing late medieval
visored bascinets. Among examined pieces of art are: no longer existing altar panels
from the All Saints Chapel in St. Mary's Basilica in Gdańsk, Poliptych of Grudziądz from
the National Museum in Warsaw, lost Retabulum painting from Frombork and also lost
Reliquary from Kwidzyn. Furthermore author of the article analyses a piece of gothic
silversmithing from Gdańsk area, called ciborium. This particular piece originated
from the John the Baptist Church in Chojnice and is currently stored in the treasury of
Diocesan Museum in Pelplin. It has not been discussed by the armour experts so far.
Examined images of pig faced bascinets and klappvisiers have quite a few analogies
in the iconography of other countries in Central and Western Europe. Comparison with
existing artefacts reveals much similarity when it comes to shapes with the helmets from
the museum collections. During research author also analysed bascinets on two statues
of St. George: first is located in St. Mary's Basilica in Gdańsk (dated around 1400) and
the other one is located in Stara Kościelnica in Malbork County.
Main conclusion of the presented study on helmets is the realism of analysed images
(despite some schematism, it also applies to the images from the All Saints Chapel
in St. Mary's Basilica in Gdańsk). Reviewed bascinets should be included to modern
type and were commonly worn by the knights in the last quarter of the 14th century.
There might be some doubts when it comes to the helmets depicted on the Reliquary
from Kwidzyn, however after further research author includes bascinets with aventails
to the early type of great bascinets (this also applies to the helmet shown on the statue
of St. George in St. Mary's Basilica in Gdańsk).

Przedsta-
wienia
przyłbic...
 
Annotationen