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CHAPTER XI

APAMEIA

§ 1. Situation p. 396. § 2. The Rivers of Apameia-Kelainai p. 397. § 3.
Marsyas (Katarrhaktes) p. 399, § 4. Therma p. 401. § 5. Orgas p. 404. § 6.
Maeander p. 405. § 7. The Laugher and the Weeper p. 407. § 8. Obrimas
p. 408. § 9. Aulokrene p. 409. § 10. Early History of Kelainai p. 412. § 11.
Historical Myths p. 414. § 12. Kelainai under Lydian Rule p. 416. § 13. Ke-
lainai under the Persians p. 418. § 14. Bumenes and the great Landholders
p. 419. §15. Kelainai and Apameia p. 420. §16. The Pergamenian and Roman
Conquest p. 422. § 17. The Romans in Apameia p. 424. § 18. Apameia under
the Roman Republic p. 427. § 19. Apameia under the Empire p. 428. § 20.
Public Buildings. (1) Stadium p. 431. (2) Theatre p. 431. (3) The Painted
Stoa p. 431. (4) Sepulchral Monuments p. 434. § 21. National and imperial
cultus p. 434. § 22. Popular Assemblies, Societies, and Guilds. (1) Senate, Deka-
protoi p. 437. (2) Demos p. 437. (3) Gerousia p. 438. (4) Epheboi, Neoi p. 440.
(5) Guilds p. 440. § 23. Magistrates and Officials. (1) Strategoip. 441. (2) Gram-
mateus p. 441. (3) Argyrotamias p. 441. (4) Panegyriarch p. 442. (5) Seitones p.
442. (6) Gymnasiarch p. 443. (7) Ephebarch p. 444. (8) Other officials p. 444.
§ 24. Apameia in the Byzantine Period p. 445. § 25. The Turkish Conquest
p. 446. § 26. Territory of Apameia (1) Limits p. 447. (2) Aurokra p. 449. (3)
Samsado-Kome p. 450.

Appendices: I. The Apamean Rivers p. 451. II. Inscriptions of Apameia and
Aurokra p. 457. III. Aurokra p. 480. IV. Bishops of Apameia and Aurokra

p. 482. V. Maps of Apameia and Eumeneia p. 483.

§ 1. Situation. Few places in Asia Minor have been the scene
of so many events memorable in ancient history as the valley where
the Maeander rises. It is marked out as the seat of a great city
by abundant springs, fertile lands \ and strong places; and at the
same time it is a central point at which many lines of communication
meet. It lies on the great Eastern Trade-Route, the main highway
of the Greek and Roman periods ; and towards it converge five other
well-marked natural routes2,

1 See Dio Chrysostom's eulogy in his wrote but never published, I am deeply

orat. in Celaenis Phi: no. XXXV. The indebted. For the two maps, and for

history of Apameia has been discussed much help in other ways, I am indebted

very fully and well by Haase pp. 256 ff, to Mr. Purser, Mr. Watkins, Mr. Walker,

and by Prof. G. Hirschfeld Bed. AVhandl. and other officials of the 0. R.
1875. To them and to Mr. Hogarth, " (1) Along the Maeander from Eu-

who has placed at my disposal an article meneia, (2) from the Phrygian Penta-

on the history in Greek times which he polis and the north, (3) from Pisidian
 
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