Rocznik Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie (4.1959)

yiUEETH B COEPAHHflX HAŁlHOHAJIBHOrO MY3EH B BAPIIIABE,
HALIHOHAJIBHOrO MY3EH B KPAKOBE (COEPAHHH ^APTOPBlHCKHX)
H B rOJiyXOBCKHX COEPAHHflX

KPATKOE H3JIO)KEHHE

B Haeroameił craTbe paccMaTpHBaioTCH (JjnrypKH ytue6mu, Haxofl«inHecH b co6paHHax HauHOHajibHoro
My3ex b BapuiaBe, HauHOHajibHoro My3en b KpaKOBe (co6paHHH ^IapTopbiHCKHx) h b rojiyxoBCKHx coSpa-

hhhx.

B 3T0H craTbe KpaKOBCKaH Ko.uieKiiHH ny6iiHKyeTCH TOJibKO ^acraiHO. Coctoht oHa m (Jjarypon, KOToptie
npHoSpeTaji BjraflHCJiaB ^apTopbiHCKHft b XIX B.,npmeM hx npoHCxo>KneHHe HaM coBepuieHHO Hen3BecTHO.
HecKOJibKO jrynme npeflCTaBjiaeTCH Bonpoc, KacaioiuHiłcH npoHcxo>KfleHHH BapmaBCKHx yuie6mu. B Hauno-
HajibHOM My3ee b BapuiaBe Haxo/iHTCH 31 4>HrypKa H3 JleHp-sjib-MeflHHe h 15 (})HrypoK H3 noJibCKO-(|)paHU,y3-

CKHX paCKOnOK b 3«(py. ripOHCXO>KfleHHe OCTajIbHbIX HeH3BeCTHO. BOUIJIH ohh B COCTaB KOJIJieKHHH HalJHOHaJIb-

Horo My3ea nyTeM npHo6peTeHHH, HeKOTopbie h3 hhx 6biJiH nepeAaHbi npoBHHiiHJibHbiMH iwy3eHMH, KOTopbie
He o6jiaAajm rajiepeHMH npeBHeerHneTCKoro HCKyccTBa, HeKOTopbie SbiJiH no>KepTBOBaHbi nacTHMMH
JiHuaMH hjih >Ke cnaHbi b fleno3HT. OTKy.ua h KaKHMH nyTHMH npuiJiH ohh flo npeflbiAyu;HX BJiaAeJibueB, k co-

JKajieHHK), HeH3BeCTH0.

rojiyxoBCKa« KOJiJieKUHH yiueSmu OHeHb HeBejiHKa, coctoht BCero H3 13 cJ)HrypoK. KojuieKUHH 3Ta TaK

KaK H KpaKOBCKaH B03HHKJia B XIX B., OHa Co6HpajiaCb H3a6ejIJI0H Jl3flJIbIHbCK0H-ypO>Kfl. ^apTOpblHCKOH,

cecTpoń BjiaflHCJiaBa ^-lapropbiHCKoro.

KojuieKUHH KpaKOBCKaH h rojiyxoBCKaa, KOTopbie KOMnueKrapoBajiHCB b IIapH>Ke bo BTopoii noJiOBHHe
XIX u.. 6mjth nepeBe3eHbi cbohmh BJiafle.rihu.aMH b Ilojibujy. BjiaflHanaB ^lapTopbiiicKHH noMecTHJi cboh
coSpaHHH b KpaKOBe, a H3a6ejuia JteHJibiHbCKaH b rojiyxoBe.

O KOJiJieKirHHX BapmaBCKOH h KpaKOBCKOH mo)kho CKa3aTb, hto rpynnHpywT ohh HHTepecHbifi MaTepnaji —
THnH^HbiH «jih OTflejibHbix nepnoflOB pa3BHTHH (JmrypoK yiue6mu. Bo Bcex Tpex KOJiJieKi;HHX HexBaTaeT (J^Hry-
poK CpeflHero u,apcTBa, oflHaKO ocTajibHbie nepnoiibi npencTaBjieHbi BecbMa xapaKTepHbMH h ijeHHbiMH npefl-

MeTaMH. OTHOCHTejlbHO pOflOB (J>HrypOK-CJieflyeT OTMeTHTh OTCyTCTBHe B nOJIBCKHX KOJIJieKH.HHX KOpOJieBCKHX

yuieómu.

rojiyxoBCKan kojijickiihh coctoht h3 12 <})HrypoK, othochiuhxch k IIo3flHeH 3noxe h 1 (JjnrypKH BpeiweH
XIX flHHacTHH. <t>HrypKH IIo3AHeH snoxH o^eHb ycneuiHO nonojmniOT flBe ociajibHbie KOJiJrei<h.HH yme6™,

b K0T0pbIX (pHrypKH OTHOCHIHHeCH K XXVI flHHaCTHH HaXOflHTCH B He3Ha^HTejTbH0M KOJIH^eCTBe.

Ytueemu b caMOM KaTajiore npeflCTaBJieHbi b xpoHOJionraecKOM nopaflKe. B npeflejrax Kawfloii H3 sthx
rpynn ohh paccMaTpHBaioTCH o^epeflHO: npe»tfle Bcero, 4>HrypKH, CHa6»ceHHbie tckctom 6 rjiaBbi Khhi-h iwep-
TBbix, 3aTeiw cjieflyioT (JwrypKH c KpaTKoń HaflnHCbio, 3aKJiKwaioiueH THTyji h hmh yiwepuiero, b KOHue Kawfloii
rpynnw HaxoflHTCH (JwrypKH 6e3 HaflnnceH, — pacnpefleneHHe nocjieflHHX 6bijio npoH3Be/ieHO Ha ocHOBaHHH
KpHTepHH (J)opMbi. B Ha^ajie KaTanora noiwemeHa Ta6jn«ra, Ha ocHOBaHHH KOTopoii 6mji o6o3HaqeH ran Kawcfloii
4>Hrypi<H. Ha TaSjiHiie noKa3aHbi ranti napHKOB, pacnojio>KeHHe"pyK, poAbi HHCTpyAjeHTOB, a TaK»ce cnocoSbi
(J)opMHpoBaHHH cnHHbi ytue6mu. CocraBneHa OHa Ha ocHOBaHHH npeflMeTOB, pacc;waTpHBaeMbix b HacToauieH
CTaTbe h He npeflBHflHT Bcex B03M0>KHbix ynoMHHyTbix Bbime BapnaHTOB HKOHorpacJ)HijecKHX fleTajień, otho-
chu;hxch k 4>HrypKaiH yweómu.

3toh Ta6nHueH h nojib30Bajiacb, HMen b bh^y coKpauieHHe onHcaHHiij KOTopbie npn yuieBmu nocTOHHHO

nOBTOpHIOTCa C HeSojIblHHMH TOJibKO H3MeHeHHHMH.

174