DOI article:
Tvengsberg, Per Martin: Rye and swidden cultivation: tillage without tools
DOI Page / Citation link: https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.49004#0162
146
PER MARTIN TVENGSBERG
French, R.A. (1983): Russians and the Forest, in:
Bater & French Studies in Russian Historical
Geography vol. 1 Academic Press. London.
Friedrich, P. (1966): Proto-Indo-European Kin-
ship, in: Ethnology vol. V. Univ, of Pittsburg.
Hamilton, U. & J. (1986): Jordpuls, fadernas gat-
fulla kraft. Skovde.
Hastrup, K. (1981): Kinship in Medieval Iceland,
in: Dansk etnografisk tidsskrift, vol. 23. Copen-
hagen.
Heikinheimo, O. (1915): Kaskiviljelyksen vaikutus
Suomen metsiin. Helsinki.
Helbrek, H. (1971): The Origin and Migration of
Rye, in: Davis & Hedge (eds). Plant life of
south-west Asia. Edinburgh.
Hirschfeld, M. (1902): Spuren von Kontrarsexuali-
tat bei den alten Skandinaviern (anonymous au-
thor), in: Jahrbuch fur sexuellen Zwischenstufen
IV. Leipzig.
Iversen,]. (1934): Moorgeologische Untersuchun-
gen auf Grbnland, in: Medd. Danmarks Geo-
logiske For.handl. 8. Kobenhavn.
Iversen, J. (1941): Landnam i Danmarks Stenalder,
in: Danmarks Geologiske Undersogelser, II
rtekke, vol. 3, No. 66, Kobenhavn.
Iversen, ]. (1949): The Influence of prehistoric
man on vegetation, in: Danmarks Geologiske
Undersogelser, IV raekke, Vol. 3 No. 6. Koben-
havn.
Iversen, J. (1952): Origin of the flora of western
Greenland in the light of pollen analysis. Oikos
4. Copenhagen.
Iversen, J. (1956): Forest clearance in the stone
age, in: Scientific American 194. New York.
Iversen, ]. (1964): Retrogressive vegetational suc-
cession in the postglacial, z'zz.- Journal of Ecol-
ogy, 52 (Supplement). London.
Iversen,]. (1969): Retrogressive development of a
forest ecosystem demonstrated by pollen dia-
grams from fossil moor, in: Oikos 12 (Supple-
ment). Copenhagen.
]ettmar, K. (1952): Zu den Anfangen der Ren-
tierzucht, in: Anthropos 47. Freiburg.
Kaufmann, W. (1967): Musical Notations of the
Orient. London.
Khush, G.S. & Stebbins G.L. (1961): Cytogenetic
and evolutionary studies in Secale, in: American
Journal of Botany 48. Baltimore.
Korsmo, E. (1925): Ugress i nutidens jordbruk.
Oslo.
Lamb, H.H. (1977): Climate present past and fu-
ture. Vol. 2. London.
Lastadius, L. L. (1959): Fragmenter i Lappska
mythologien z'zz; Svenska Landsmal och Svenskt
folkliv, bind 61, Stockholm.
Lonnrot, E. (1930): Suomalais-Ruotsalainen Sana-
kirja. II. Porvoo.
Montelius, S. (1953): The burning of forest land
for the Cultivation of Crops, z’zz; Geografiska
Annaler, XXXV.
Mookerjee, A. (1975): Yoga Art (with a contribu-
tion by Philip Rawson Boston). London.
Patterson, W.A. (1987): Microscopic charcoal as a
fossil indicator of fire, in: Quaternary Science
Reviews, Vol. 6. Oxford.
Semple, E. C. (1931): Ancient Mediterranean For-
ests and the Lumber Trade, in: Henry Holt &
Co.: The Geography of the Mediterranean Re-
gion. New York.
Soininen, A.M. (1959): Burn-beating as the Tech-
nical Basis of Colonisation in Finland in the
16th and 17th Centuries, in: Scandinavian Eco-
nomic History Review 7. Uppsala.
Sonenschein, D. (1966): Homosexuality as a sub-
ject of anthropological inquiry, in: Anthropo-
logical Quarterly, Vol. 39 No. 2. Washington.
Steensberg, A. (1955): Med bragende flammer, zL:
Jysk Arkaeologisk Selskabs arbog, KUML. Ar-
hus.
Steensberg, A. (1979): Draved. An Experiment in
Stone Age Agriculture, Burning, Sowing and
Harvesting. The National Museum of Den-
mark. Copenhagen.
Steensberg, A. (1993): Fire-Clearance Husbandry.
Traditional Techniques Throughout the World.
Publ. No. 9 from Commission for Research on
the History of Agricultural Implements and
Field Structures. Copenhagen.
Stewart, O. C. (1956): Fire as the First Great Force
Employed by, Man, in: Thomas W. L. Man’s
role in changing the face of the earth. Chicago.
Suomen Kielen Etymologinen Sanakirja Lexica
Societatis Fenno-Ugricae XII,3 1962/1976. Hel-
sinki.
Continued on page 171
PER MARTIN TVENGSBERG
French, R.A. (1983): Russians and the Forest, in:
Bater & French Studies in Russian Historical
Geography vol. 1 Academic Press. London.
Friedrich, P. (1966): Proto-Indo-European Kin-
ship, in: Ethnology vol. V. Univ, of Pittsburg.
Hamilton, U. & J. (1986): Jordpuls, fadernas gat-
fulla kraft. Skovde.
Hastrup, K. (1981): Kinship in Medieval Iceland,
in: Dansk etnografisk tidsskrift, vol. 23. Copen-
hagen.
Heikinheimo, O. (1915): Kaskiviljelyksen vaikutus
Suomen metsiin. Helsinki.
Helbrek, H. (1971): The Origin and Migration of
Rye, in: Davis & Hedge (eds). Plant life of
south-west Asia. Edinburgh.
Hirschfeld, M. (1902): Spuren von Kontrarsexuali-
tat bei den alten Skandinaviern (anonymous au-
thor), in: Jahrbuch fur sexuellen Zwischenstufen
IV. Leipzig.
Iversen,]. (1934): Moorgeologische Untersuchun-
gen auf Grbnland, in: Medd. Danmarks Geo-
logiske For.handl. 8. Kobenhavn.
Iversen, J. (1941): Landnam i Danmarks Stenalder,
in: Danmarks Geologiske Undersogelser, II
rtekke, vol. 3, No. 66, Kobenhavn.
Iversen, ]. (1949): The Influence of prehistoric
man on vegetation, in: Danmarks Geologiske
Undersogelser, IV raekke, Vol. 3 No. 6. Koben-
havn.
Iversen, J. (1952): Origin of the flora of western
Greenland in the light of pollen analysis. Oikos
4. Copenhagen.
Iversen, J. (1956): Forest clearance in the stone
age, in: Scientific American 194. New York.
Iversen, ]. (1964): Retrogressive vegetational suc-
cession in the postglacial, z'zz.- Journal of Ecol-
ogy, 52 (Supplement). London.
Iversen,]. (1969): Retrogressive development of a
forest ecosystem demonstrated by pollen dia-
grams from fossil moor, in: Oikos 12 (Supple-
ment). Copenhagen.
]ettmar, K. (1952): Zu den Anfangen der Ren-
tierzucht, in: Anthropos 47. Freiburg.
Kaufmann, W. (1967): Musical Notations of the
Orient. London.
Khush, G.S. & Stebbins G.L. (1961): Cytogenetic
and evolutionary studies in Secale, in: American
Journal of Botany 48. Baltimore.
Korsmo, E. (1925): Ugress i nutidens jordbruk.
Oslo.
Lamb, H.H. (1977): Climate present past and fu-
ture. Vol. 2. London.
Lastadius, L. L. (1959): Fragmenter i Lappska
mythologien z'zz; Svenska Landsmal och Svenskt
folkliv, bind 61, Stockholm.
Lonnrot, E. (1930): Suomalais-Ruotsalainen Sana-
kirja. II. Porvoo.
Montelius, S. (1953): The burning of forest land
for the Cultivation of Crops, z’zz; Geografiska
Annaler, XXXV.
Mookerjee, A. (1975): Yoga Art (with a contribu-
tion by Philip Rawson Boston). London.
Patterson, W.A. (1987): Microscopic charcoal as a
fossil indicator of fire, in: Quaternary Science
Reviews, Vol. 6. Oxford.
Semple, E. C. (1931): Ancient Mediterranean For-
ests and the Lumber Trade, in: Henry Holt &
Co.: The Geography of the Mediterranean Re-
gion. New York.
Soininen, A.M. (1959): Burn-beating as the Tech-
nical Basis of Colonisation in Finland in the
16th and 17th Centuries, in: Scandinavian Eco-
nomic History Review 7. Uppsala.
Sonenschein, D. (1966): Homosexuality as a sub-
ject of anthropological inquiry, in: Anthropo-
logical Quarterly, Vol. 39 No. 2. Washington.
Steensberg, A. (1955): Med bragende flammer, zL:
Jysk Arkaeologisk Selskabs arbog, KUML. Ar-
hus.
Steensberg, A. (1979): Draved. An Experiment in
Stone Age Agriculture, Burning, Sowing and
Harvesting. The National Museum of Den-
mark. Copenhagen.
Steensberg, A. (1993): Fire-Clearance Husbandry.
Traditional Techniques Throughout the World.
Publ. No. 9 from Commission for Research on
the History of Agricultural Implements and
Field Structures. Copenhagen.
Stewart, O. C. (1956): Fire as the First Great Force
Employed by, Man, in: Thomas W. L. Man’s
role in changing the face of the earth. Chicago.
Suomen Kielen Etymologinen Sanakirja Lexica
Societatis Fenno-Ugricae XII,3 1962/1976. Hel-
sinki.
Continued on page 171