Ars: časopis Ústavu Dejín Umenia Slovenskej Akadémie Vied (1977-1981(1977))

186

MopcKHe KaMyiUKH. Uepnoe Mope, AjiyuiTa


riocTanoBKa Bonpoca o ryMaHHCTnnecKHx, ac-
TeTHqeCKHX H XyAOJKeCTBeHHbIX IieHHOCTHX npnpo-
Abi onnpaeTCfl Ha oÓHJine 4)aKTHqecKoro MaTe-
pnajia, b tom HHCJie TaKoro, KOTopaň npeacTaB-
jieH ecTecTBeHHbíMH (JjopMOOÓpasoBaHHHMH, Becb-
Ma anajiorHHHbíMH c peayjibTaTaMH xyA0x<ecT-
BeHHoro TBopnecTBa nejioBexa.
CpaBHHTejibHbiň anajiH3 cf>opMooópa3OBaHHŮ
npupoAbi h npoH3BeaeHHH xyAOxecTBeHHoro
TBopnecTBa nejiOBeKa no3BOAHeT očnapyxHTb b
hhx MHoro oómero h mhoto pasjíHHHoro. O6in,ee
aaeT ocHOBanne ynoTpeÓAHTb b oóohx cAynanx
CAOBO «HCKyCCTBO», pa3AHHHOe >KC BbISblBaeT ne-
OÓXOAHMOCTb nOAbSOBHTbCH AByMH HCTO/KACCT-
BCHHblMH HOHHTHHMH — «HCKyCCTBO HeJIOBeKa» H
«HCKyccTBo npnpoAbi».
BßeAeHne b ackchkoh sctothkh h HCKyccTBO-

BeAeHHH HOHHTHH «HCKyCCTBO HpHpOAbl» BCTpe-
qaeTCH, HecMOTp« Ha oónjine noATBepjKAaroiiiHX
(J)aKTOB, C ÓOAblHHMH TeOpeTHHeCKHMH TpyAHOC-
THMH, TpeÓyřOIAHMH npOAOAJKeHHH CpaBHHTeAb-
Horo anajinsa 4)opMoo6pa3OBaHHH npnpoAbi h xy-
AOJKecTBeHoro TBopqecTBa nejioBeKa.
He TOAbKO (jjaKTHHecKHe, ho h MHorne Teope-
THnecKHe AaHHbie bcbahiot yBepennocTb, hto ne-
npoTHBopeAHBan Teopua, yTBepjKAaioma« npaßa
rpa>KAaHCTBa a-hh TepMHHa «HCKyccTBo npnpoAbi»,
co BpeMeneM óyAeT cosAaHa. Ocoóoe mccto 3Aecb
33HHMaeT TO OÓCTOHTejIbCTBO, HTO XyA0/KeCTB6H-
Hoe TBopnecTBO qejioßeKa MaTepnajmsyeTCH b ec-
TecTBeHHbix MaTepnajiax h c HensSexcHocTbio
HcnojibsyeT 3aKOHbi, CBoncTBa h npoiieccbi caMOÖ
npapoAbi, noBTopneT MHorne cxeMbi ee cj)opMo-
o6pa3OB3HHH. OnHpaacb na MaTepnaAbHoe eAHH-