Universitätsbibliothek HeidelbergUniversitätsbibliothek Heidelberg
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Evans, Arthur J.
The Palace of Minos: a comparative account of the successive stages of the early Cretan civilization as illustred by the discoveries at Knossos (Band 2,2): Town houses in Knossos of the new era and restored West Palace Section — London, 1928

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https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.810#0143
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'LITTLE PALACE': SUITE OF RECEPTION ROOMS 517

Stately Suite of Reception Rooms.

The approach led to what was evidently an entrance hall with a gypsum Entrance

,. . ... , , . . system.

pavement surrounding a central rectangle ot iron-stone slabs, arranged in
the ' mosaiko ' manner, and doubtless originally covered with painted plaster.
From this entrance hall stepped doorways led to another hall of larger
dimensions about 10-75 metres South to North by 8-30 metres wide—and
of more imposing design, the central feature of which was a square peristyle
with eight columns, the stylobate of which surrounded a similar 'mosaiko'
pavement. This ' Hall of the Peristyle' led in turn to the Megaron proper, Peristyle
divided into two sections by door-piers of the usual kind, each with a similar Mega-
' mosaiko' panel. Each of these sections opened on the East side through ron'
triple doorways into a paved corridor. The outer border of this consisted of
a stylobate with two double groups of columns between square piers. Whether
this colonnade originally bordered a court on the same level or stood, as
now, on a terrace edge is uncertain, since, immediately beyond, this part of
site had been made use of by later builders in the Hellenistic Age to construct
what may have been a Heroon, on a lower level.1

The two sections of the Megaron were thus lighted from two sides like Magnifi-

cent suite

the East end of the ' Hall of the Double Axes '. Its length was 13-45 metres,2 0f halls.
or, including the ' Hall of the Peristyle', 24-34 metres—about 78 feet—
forming a truly palatial reception room. Taken in connexion with the
' Hall of the Stepped Doorways' through which it was approached, we have
here, in fact, a magnificent suite, unrivalled by any other Minoan building,
not excepting the Great Palace itself. Its innermost section opened on the
left on a smaller room which, from the stone sink visible at its farther end,
had clearly served as a lavatory. A conduit ran from the sink to a larger
drain outside the wall.

The first section of the ' Hall of the Peristyle' opened to the West on Lobby
a lobby, lit by means of a single-columned balustrade, and small light-well, staircase.
and giving access to the main staircase, of which two flights of twelve steps
each and some remains of a third were preserved, though they had sunken
below their original level. West, again, the lobby led through a little
passage room into a small square Court, affording light to the surrounding

1 A small limestone relief representing a Roman paved causeway stepping up North,

riding youth, clad in a chlamys and greeted by - The covered part of this Megaron em-

a female figure, in a good Hellenistic style was braces an area of about 103 square metres

found here, and votive terra-cottas of eques- as compared with 147 in the case of the 'Hall

trian and other figures also came to light. A of the Double Axes '.
little to the East of this is what appears to be
 
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