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Jameson, Anna
Companion to the most celebrated private galleries of art in London: containing accurate catalogues, arranged alphabetically, for immediate reference, each preceded by an historical & critical introduction, with a prefactory essay on art, artists, collectors & connoisseurs — London: Saunders and Otley, 1844

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https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.61252#0157

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THE BRIDGEWATER GALLERY.

113

particularly in sacred and poetical subjects. From tlie
Orleans Gallery. P. 1 ft. 4 in. by 1 ft. 8 in.
PIETRO DA CORTONA (Berettini), b. 1596 ; d. 1669. Roman S.
[One of the latest and worst painters of the Roman school, who
may be said to have completed its degradation by his florid meretri-
cious compositions, and a sort of mechanical dexterity in the manage-
ment of light and colour. Without style or feeling, he was the
great, the fashionable painter of his day, patronised by popes and
princes.]
77 The Adoration of the Shepherds.—A pretty little
bright picture. Oval, on slate. 8 in. by lOj in.
POLIDORO (da Caravaggio), b. 1495 ; d. 1543. Roman school.
[He began life as a poor boy, employed to carry the prepared mortar
to the fresco painters. In this situation Raphael noticed him, and took
him under his tuition. He was afterwards distinguished as a painter
of groups, friezes, and arabesques, a Vantique, in which he displayed
a most elegant and classical taste. Charles I. had a series of small
friezes in chiaroscuro by him, which are now at Hampton Court.
Polidoro was murdered by robbers, while yet in the prime of life and
powers.]
78 The Passage of the Red Sea.—While the Egyptians
are overwhelmed, the Hebrews return thanks to Moses;
the figure of Moses being taken from that of St. Paul
preaching at Athens, in Raphael’s cartoon.*
P. 11 in. by 21 in.
[In the style of Polidoro, and certainly of the Roman school, is the
t following.]
79 A Frieze—divided into two compartments by a temple in

* Upon a brown ground, the outlines and lights of the figures are marked
with a brighter colour, so that the whole picture looks like that coarse style of
exterior fresco painting, called by the Italians “ Sgraffitto,” in which Polidoro
excelled. For this purpose the wall was covered with a dark colour, and when
that was dry, a lighter colour was laid over it. Now, as we draw with chalk
on coloured paper, so the artist took a pointed iron tool, and with that scratched
his figures in such a manner that the upper coat, where he had made a stroke,
was removed, and the lower dark colour appeared in his outlines and hatchings,
and shewed them very distinctly.—Dr. Waagen.
 
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