Schliemann, Heinrich: Troy and its remains: a narrative of researches and discoveries made on the site of Illium, and in the Trojan Plain (London, 1875)

384

TROY.

INDEX.

WHORLS.

Troy, chronology of, 12, 123 ; first city-
destroyed by Hercules, 26; small
extent of the Homeric, 18, 343, 344;
discussion of site, 41 ; opinions of
modern authorities, 43-46 : plain of,
and heroic tumuli, 70 ; the plain not
alluvial, 71 ; supposed ruins reached,
90; extent of the Pergamus, 117;
naming of site as, 211 ; Homer's,
identified with the site of Greek
Ilium, 216 ; return to, to take plans
and photographs, 220; plain of,
spring weather in, 248 ; tests of ex-
tent of, 304; its walls traced, 344; its
reality established, 344; small, but
as large as Athens and Mycenae,
117, 344, 345 ; its wealth and power,
345 ; great height of its houses, 345 ;
probable population, 17, 71,176, 345 ;
known to Homer only by tradition,
345, 346 ; its strata of burnt wood-
ashes, 347; plan of, in Priam's time,
347 ; part of real, destroyed in exca-
vations, 348 ; the buildings brought
to light by Schliemann, 349, 350 ;
stones of, not used in building other
cities, 348.

Tub of terra-cotta, 341.

Turkish Government, the author's re-
lations with the, 52, 53, and Preface,
p. xxiii.

Turks, traces of former excavations by,
144.

U.

Urns, fragments of great, no, III,
129; one containing human re-
mains, 153, 267 ; their upright posi-
tion, in, 112, 175.

V.
Vases, with symbols of the Ilian Athena,
35,37, 106, 159, 208, 214,258, 293,
294, 317 ; with uplifted wings, 48,
87 ; small two-handled, on feet, 87,
169 ; with rings for hanging up, 159,
167 ; of remarkable forms, 114, 115,
151, 152; fragments of decorated,
128, 135 ; in forms of animals, 159,
208, 209, 214, 352 ; finely decorated,
193 ; owl-faced, 229, 292 ; splendid,
found on the Tower, 226 ; splendid,
found in the Palace, 307, foil. ; with

cuneiform decorations, 193; per-
forated, 352. (See TERRA-COTTAS.)

Vases, silver,found in the Treasure, 325,
328, 329 ; in the Palace of Priam,
334, 342.

Virgil quoted, 74, 177, 358.

W.

Wall, ancient, on northern slope, 200,
201, 217 ; retaining, on the south side
of the hill, 221 ; of Troy, 227, 228,
316, 340; of Lysimachus, 230, 231.

Walls, damage done to remaining, 220;
enormous, close below the surface,
230 ; further discoveries of, 250, 251 ;
curious stone, three sets one above
the other, near the Scasan Gate, of
different periods, 288, 290.

Weapons, of stone, 21, 22, 79, 83, 168 ;
of copper, and moulds for casting,
139, 162 ; and ornaments of stone,
copper, and silver, 213.

Weights, supposed Trojan, 154 ; table
of, 359, 360.

Well, Roman, 64, 93,123.

——, in third stratum, 169.

------, Greek, 175, 162.

Wheels in motion, whorls represent-
ing, 136, 137, 162.

Whetstones, 79, 169.

——, inscription on a, 24, 368.

Whorls, perforated, mostly of terra-
cotta, with Aryan symbols, 38, 39 ;
found in Italy, 39, 101 ; plain, 4°
41'; in all the strata below the
Greek, 65, &c.; sizes and materials,
66 ; a great number of, 77,297 ; their
use discussed, 77, 78, 84, 189, 190;
engraved with the suastika, 101 ;
with central suns, stars, suastika,
the Soma, and altars, 118, 121 ; with
inscriptions (see Inscriptions) ;
with Aryan symbols, 133, 135, *36''
with antelopes, praying man, altars,
hares, 136 ; plain and engraved, 149 >
of lowest stratum, 160; their inte-
resting devices, 160, 162; some of
lead and fine marble, 162 ; in third
stratum, 168 ; of fourth settlers, of a
degenerate form, 170, 174; niany
with suastikas and suns, 186, i°7 -