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Studio: international art — 3.1894

DOI Artikel:
The editor's room
DOI Seite / Zitierlink:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.17190#0241

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THE EDITOR'S ROOM

NEW PUBLICATIONS ''le monoSraPh before us has chosen the last

course, with what results we shall see.

Sandro Botticelli. By Hermann Ulmann. Dr. Ulmann begins his work by devoting a

4to. 153 pp. (Munich: Verlagsanstalt fiir whole tenth of it to a study of Fra Diamante, a

Kunst and Wissenschaft. 1894.) — There are painter who is a mere name, since there is not a

few great painters of whom we know so little single authentic work by him in existence. It is

as of Sandro Botticelli. Contemporary docu- probable that he assisted Fra Filippo at Prato, and

ments yield but four or five notices, and these Vasari affirms that he helped the Frate in his last

concern the mere existence of the man, bearing works at Spoleto. On the warrant of this, the

scarcely at all upon the artist. In ordinary cases writer proceeds to extract Fra Diamante from the

his works themselves furnish the best data for the frescoes at Prato and Spoleto. His method is

knowledge of a painter, but there must be no simplicity itself: whatever, on his own confession,

doubt about the authenticity of the pictures thus he finds too much ruined and repainted to yield

taken as points of departure. In the case of data for a judgment, all that to him seems too poor

jBotticelli, however, the perfectly undisputed pic- for Fra Filippo, he pronounces to reveal the " un-

tures are a bare score, and mistakable types and touch" of Fra Diamante.

^S^SSh. rwo hundred, at the very As Dr. Ulmann acknowledges that there is no such

ifflT^fs least, are attributed to him. thing as an authentic example of this painter's

i^l^^^M^rak A critic who would treat of work, it is fair to ask him where he acquired that

il*' , Botticelli has therefore three intimate acquaintance with the style of Fra

courses open to him: he can Diamante which enables him to recognise his

Mixnfni confine himself to the undis- "unmistakable types and touch." He asserts also

S s» \ puted works, and with this that Fra Filippo died while finishing at Spoleto the

scanty material reconstruct fresco of the Burial of the Virgin. There is no

the artist, giving a portrait documentary proof of this, and the author does

of him that may be incom- not so much as attempt to give a sufficient reason

plete, but cannot be false ; for his hypothesis.

or he can embrace most of Coming to Botticelli himself, Dr. Ulmann, fol-

the pictures ascribed to Bot- lowing the tradition that designates Fra Filippo as

ticelli, and give an account Sandra's first master, feels obliged to find a great

of the Botticellian, without resemblance to Filippo in his pupil's earliest works,

attempting to be too nice in As he can see no such resemblance in any of the

distinguishing between pos- paintings presumably early among those already

sibly authentic works and ascribed to Botticelli, he concludes that none of

good imitations; or, finally, these are early enough, that there must be earlier

he can attempt to distinguish works—in fact, that a Madonna in the Innocenti

between Botticelli and the at Florence is the missing link. " This Madonna"

Botticellian. The first of he says, " ascribed to Filippo, and really very close

these methods requires great to him, is not by Filippo himself, and not by Fra

and subtle powers of inter- Diamante. It must therefore be by Botticelli"; as

pretation, and has therefore if a painter of such renown as Fra Filippo did not

attracted Mr. Pater; the last have other assistants and imitators, such as we

can be followed only by a know him to have had in Francesco Pesellino,

connoisseur pos- Giusto d'Andrea, Jacopo dell' Sellaio, and a host of

sessed of the pe- others still,

culiar genius of The proof by exclusion, even when logical, can

the late Gio- serve to clench an argument only when other

vanni Morelli. evidence is very strong, and in this instance Dr.

terminal lethaby's " lead-work ' The author of Ulmann scarcely attempts to give other corrobora-

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