Ars: časopis Ústavu Dejín Umenia Slovenskej Akadémie Vied (1977-1981(1977))

174

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B'iHHH cepBH3OB AAÍI HäHHTKOB, KOTOpoe HKpeHTHpyeT Otl-
nmecKoe KanecTBo CTeKAOMaccbi.
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npn noMoiuH TexiiHKH TpaOTUHOHHoro nanTorpac|)a. B Ka-
HeCTBe HCXOAHOH XapaKTepHCTHKH BblABHHyA MHCTOTy 4>op-
Mbl OqepTaHHH, KOTOpOH nOAMHHH.il 3K0H0MH0e AHIieÜHO-
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CTC’KOJIbHOM 33B0A6 B JleAHHPKHX POBHHX, CAOBapKOe CT3-
KOAbHoe TBopnecTBo npeoAOAejio y3Ko KOMMepnecKyio tom-
Ky speHHH, npHoßpeAo öojies BbicoKoe 3CTeTHnecKoe KanecT-
Bo h cywejio onpaBAäTb ceösi h na MOKAynapoAHOM cjiopyMe.
2. HeKopaTHBuoe creKjio — yHHKajibHbie hjih MaAoce-
pHHHbie H3AÊAHH H3 CTeKAa CBoeft oßpaßoTKoft HanpaBAenbi
na 3CTeTHMecKoe h SMopnoHaAbHoe aaBepmeHHe HHTepbepa.
Co3AaTeAH coBpeMeiiHoro AeKopamBHoro cTeKAa b Cao-
BaKHH OIieHHBaiOT TAaBHblM 0Öpa30M CTeKOAbHyiO TpaAII-
PHio b oÓAacTH nAaBAeHHoro CTeKAa, ynpamenHoro b pac-
KaAeHHOM COTOHHHH. VHHKaAbHbie H MaAOCepHHHbie CTe-
KOAbHble H3A6AH5I, npOeKTHpOBaHHbie KapAOM fOAOUIKOM
h HpocAaBOM TapaßoM, HcnoAbsyioT scTeTHnecKoe peft-
CTBHe Aec|)opMauHH cjiopMbi, KOTopaa noAHepKHBaei nnac-
THMHOCTb ropsmero MaTepHaAa. YKpameHHe hah noAHOCTbio
OTOÄAeCTBAHeTCH CO CTpyKTypOH nOBepXHOCTH, KOTOpaa
AOCTHraeTCH BAaBAHBapneM pacTpa b pacKaAennoM cocro-
HHHH HAH HCnOAb3yeTCH T6XHHK3 HaKAeHBaHHP (MHOrOBe-
KOBan TpHAHijHii b Caob3khh) . 06a aBTopa HcnoAb3yioT
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CTeKAOMaccbi. B öoAee hosahhx nocAeBoennbix paöoTax
Kappa Foaoihkh MaccHBHaa CTeKAOMacca h npocTan <j)opMa
COeAHHHIOTCH C HHT6HCHBH0H KpaCOMHOCTblO. B TBOpMCCTBe
Tapaßbi b nocAeAHHX pecuTHAeTHiix AOMHHHpyer 3(|)(|)eKT
Ae(|)OpMHpOBaHHOft 4>0pMbI npH OAHOBpeMeHHOM COKpame-
HHH IHKaAbl KpaCOK H HHT6HCHBH0CTH. JIlOÖOMHp BpeX.1
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CTeKAOMaCCOH A All 3KCHpeCCHBH0T0 B03A6HCTBHSI. J[aH MO-
ACAHpOBaHHH ACKOpaTHBHblX CTeKOAbHblX H3ACAHH, yKpa-
maeMblX B XOAOAHOM COCTOHHHH BHÏC CBOH BKAaA rAäBHblM
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TOHKOCTb npn ÿKpaineHHH, KOTOpäii AHH3MH3HpyeT (|)OpMy
h noAnepKHBaeT cseTOBbie KanecTBa MaTepnaAa.
3. CïeKOAbHasi cKÿAbHTypà — yHHKaAbHbie xyAOJKecT-
BeHHßte H3ACAHH H3 CTeKAa, KOTopbie nepexoAHT 3a y3KHe

paMKH (j)yHKUHOHaAbHOCTH H 0TH0CHTCH K CaMOÖblTHbIM
C TOMKH 3peHH5I (|)OpMbI H COAepJKaHHH.
CKyAbnTypbi H3 CTeKAa mk caMOCTOBTeAbnan cneunaAb-
HOCTb HCKyCCTBa OTHOCHTCH K ÓecnpHMepHblM B TpaAHH.HH
cAOBan,Koro xyAOJKecTBeHHoro BKyca. PasBHTHe b btoh
oÓAacTH xyAO>KecTBeHHoro CTeKAa othochtch k nocAeAHewy
AeCHTHAeTHIO. Co3AaHH6M CTeKOAbHOH CKyAbnTypbi B CaO-
BaKHH y>ne AOAroe BpeiM saHHMaeTcn JlroöoMnp BAexa.
Ero IjeAb COCTOHT B CAeAyiOipeM — H3ÖaBHTb CT6KA0 OT
H3AHuiHero yKpameHHH h cBsmaHnocTH c 6htoboh <|)ynK-
HHeft. Hapom TBopqecTßa Jl. Bacxh HBAaeTcn BHAyBHan
— npn noMomH npoBOAOKH (jiopMHpoBaHHan cKyAbnrypa
(?), HHOTAa BblTHÄHbie HAH AHTbie CKyAbnTypbi. KsneCTBO
H3A6AHH JllOÖOMHpa BaCXH COCTOHT B HCnOAb3OBaHHH ec-
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riepeAOMHbiH MOMeiiT nacTynAeHHn caMoro moaoaoto no-
KOAeHHH CTeKOAbHblX XyAOMHHKOB — 3T0 ÖblAO HanaAO
70-hx roAOB. B 3T0T nepnoA nocTynaAH Ha npaKTHKy
nepBbie BbinycKHHKH Otacachhii aah ctckab b apxHTeicrype
BY3I4I4 b BpaTHCAase. LÜKOAbHbiM penTpoM xyposiecT-
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3t0T H3BeCTHbIH CTeKOAbHblH XyAOXHHK C03A8A IHHpoKVJO
KOHpenpHio oóyneHHH, BKAionaioipyio Bee oÖAacTH xypo-
HcecTBeHHoro BbipaJKennji na CTeKAe. HecMOTpn na KopoTKHH
BpeMeHHOH nepnoA, mojkho KOHCTaTnpoBaTb, mto BbinycKHii-
kh iPKOAbi BapAaßa UnrAepa npeACTaBAHioT HOByio, (jiopMH-
pyioipyiocn BOAHy B COBpeMeHHOM XyAOJKeCTBeHHOM CTeKAe
b Caob3khh. TsopnecTBo CTeKOAbHblX xyAOJKHHKOB iian-
paBAeHHO npOTHB yCTaAOCTH OT TpaAHPHOHHblX npHHHTBIX
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othochtch ecTecTBeHHbie scTeTHHecKHe KanecTBa MaTepnaAa.
B MHOTHX MOÄHfjlHKapHHX OpeHHBaiOT OHTHMeCKHe CBOH-
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XyAOJKHHKOB (KOTOpaSI HOAAepJKHBaeTCH IHKOAOÜ), BblKpHC-
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B CAOBapKOM XyAOttæCTBeHHOM CTeKAe, 4>0pMa KOTOpOTO
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