DOI Artikel:
Kwiatkowski, Marek: I progetti architettonici di Giacomo Quarenghi nella Collezione di Nieborów
DOI Seite / Zitierlink:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.17135#0021
iotch BapnaHTaiuH, oTjiniiaiom,HMHCH ot B03HGCGHHbix nocTpoeK H ot flpyrHX npoeK-
tob, Haxo#flmnxcfl b pyccKnx h HTajibHHCKHX co6paHHflx, pacnojiaraiom,HX caMbiiw
SojIbHIHM KOJIH^ieCTBOM pHCyHKOB h HpOeKTOB 3T0T0 apXHTeKTOpa.
Cne^yeT oTMeraTb, hto He6opoBCKaH KOJiJieKn,HH Haxo^Hjiacb b riojibiue yjKe
b Kom;e 18 b. h Sbijia co6paHa b HeSopoBe KHHrHHeft Ejienoft Pafl3HBHJUi, KOTopan
noflflepiKHBajia b to BpeMfl ołKHBjieHHbie CHoiueHHfl c neTep6yproivi oco6eHHo b xyflo-
>KecTB6HH0H o6jiacTii. HMnopT b HeSopoB uejioro pn/ja npoH3Be«eHHH HCKyccTBa
cjieflyeT npunHcaTb ee cofleiicTBiiK). Możkho npe^nojiaraTb, hto oHa jihhho BCTpena-
jjacb c KBapeHrH, flOKa3aTejibCTBOM nero mo/Kct cjiyżKHTb npoeKT nepecTpoflKii
flBopua b HeóopoBe, HcnojiHeHHbift HecoMHeHHo KBapenrH h HanoMHHaiom,HH cBoeii
apxHTeKTypHoft (popiwoń flpyrne npoH3Be,neHHH apxnTeKTopa. CTapbift 6apoHHbift
0AH03TaH<Hbift Kopnyc ABopua, c flByMJi Cojiee bhcokhmh óauiHHMH c 6apoHHbiMii
yaBepmeHiiflMii, apxiiTeKTop HawepeBajicH nepecTpoiiTb, ^oóaBjiHH BTopofl STażK
h flBa 0flH03TaHiHbie (pjiHrejiH, 3HaHiiTejibHo paciunpHH TeM caMHM o6m,yio Maccy
3^aHim (iijih. 1). Ilepefl bxoaom Smji 3a^yMaH nopTiiK c neTbipbMH KOJioHnai\in
h ropn30HTajibHon jiHHHeft BajiKOHa. Teppacbi c SajijiiocTpaflaMH aojijkhw 6łijih
saiueHHTb SapoHHbie 3aBepmeHHH 6auieH.
3tot npoeKT, c tohkh 3peHH3 TBopnecTBa KBapeHrH b ero uejioM, MomeT B036y«HTb
neKOTopbie coMHeHHH, KacaiomnecH nponopuHH h KOMno3Hu,Hii npeflnojiaraeMoii
nocTpoftKH. OflHaKo cjie^yeT 3flecb ynecTb He TOJibKo 3aMbiceji nocrpofiKu, coxpa-
HfiioLu,HH CTapwft opraHH3M 3flaHHH, ho TaK>Ke h npoeKT ero pacinHpenHH, Koropbiii
6hji no Bceft BepoaTHocTH npe^-bHBJieH 3aKa3HiiKaMH apxHTeKTopy. 9thm njrreM
M03KH0 6bIJI0 6bl OÓTaflCHHTb Te norpeUJHOCTH, HajIHHHe K0T0pbIX 6bIJI0 6bl HeilOHHT-
HbiM y «KJiaccHHecKoro» apxnTeKTopa, KaKHM 6mji KBapeHrH. B oKonnaTe.ibHOM
pe3yjibTaTe npoeKT #aeT npeKpacHoe noHHTHe o bo3moh;hoctax apxHTeKTopa raKH;e
u b oSjiacTH TpyAHoii nepecTpoHKH.
Xoth npoeKT KBapeHrH He 6wji ocymecTBjien, HBiiHeTCH oh o^HaKo .uoKasaTejib-
ctom ero CBH3eft c nojibineft, hto ^o chx nop He 6hjio oTiueneHo b MOHorpacpHHx
apxHTeKTopa. 3tot npoeKT Mor 6biTb co3^aH b IleTepSypre Ha ocHOBaHHH HHBenTap-
5. Progelto di un edificio a pianta centrale 6. Padiglione turco.
(variante del mausoleo di Lanskoj ?) 6 KBapeHrH. TypeUKHii naBHJIbOH.
5. J\. KBapeHrH. npoeKT neHTpHHecKOH
nocTpoHKii (BapnaHT MaB30Jiea JlaH-
CKoro) — njiaH.
17
tob, Haxo#flmnxcfl b pyccKnx h HTajibHHCKHX co6paHHflx, pacnojiaraiom,HX caMbiiw
SojIbHIHM KOJIH^ieCTBOM pHCyHKOB h HpOeKTOB 3T0T0 apXHTeKTOpa.
Cne^yeT oTMeraTb, hto He6opoBCKaH KOJiJieKn,HH Haxo^Hjiacb b riojibiue yjKe
b Kom;e 18 b. h Sbijia co6paHa b HeSopoBe KHHrHHeft Ejienoft Pafl3HBHJUi, KOTopan
noflflepiKHBajia b to BpeMfl ołKHBjieHHbie CHoiueHHfl c neTep6yproivi oco6eHHo b xyflo-
>KecTB6HH0H o6jiacTii. HMnopT b HeSopoB uejioro pn/ja npoH3Be«eHHH HCKyccTBa
cjieflyeT npunHcaTb ee cofleiicTBiiK). Możkho npe^nojiaraTb, hto oHa jihhho BCTpena-
jjacb c KBapeHrH, flOKa3aTejibCTBOM nero mo/Kct cjiyżKHTb npoeKT nepecTpoflKii
flBopua b HeóopoBe, HcnojiHeHHbift HecoMHeHHo KBapenrH h HanoMHHaiom,HH cBoeii
apxHTeKTypHoft (popiwoń flpyrne npoH3Be,neHHH apxnTeKTopa. CTapbift 6apoHHbift
0AH03TaH<Hbift Kopnyc ABopua, c flByMJi Cojiee bhcokhmh óauiHHMH c 6apoHHbiMii
yaBepmeHiiflMii, apxiiTeKTop HawepeBajicH nepecTpoiiTb, ^oóaBjiHH BTopofl STażK
h flBa 0flH03TaHiHbie (pjiHrejiH, 3HaHiiTejibHo paciunpHH TeM caMHM o6m,yio Maccy
3^aHim (iijih. 1). Ilepefl bxoaom Smji 3a^yMaH nopTiiK c neTbipbMH KOJioHnai\in
h ropn30HTajibHon jiHHHeft BajiKOHa. Teppacbi c SajijiiocTpaflaMH aojijkhw 6łijih
saiueHHTb SapoHHbie 3aBepmeHHH 6auieH.
3tot npoeKT, c tohkh 3peHH3 TBopnecTBa KBapeHrH b ero uejioM, MomeT B036y«HTb
neKOTopbie coMHeHHH, KacaiomnecH nponopuHH h KOMno3Hu,Hii npeflnojiaraeMoii
nocTpoftKH. OflHaKo cjie^yeT 3flecb ynecTb He TOJibKo 3aMbiceji nocrpofiKu, coxpa-
HfiioLu,HH CTapwft opraHH3M 3flaHHH, ho TaK>Ke h npoeKT ero pacinHpenHH, Koropbiii
6hji no Bceft BepoaTHocTH npe^-bHBJieH 3aKa3HiiKaMH apxHTeKTopy. 9thm njrreM
M03KH0 6bIJI0 6bl OÓTaflCHHTb Te norpeUJHOCTH, HajIHHHe K0T0pbIX 6bIJI0 6bl HeilOHHT-
HbiM y «KJiaccHHecKoro» apxnTeKTopa, KaKHM 6mji KBapeHrH. B oKonnaTe.ibHOM
pe3yjibTaTe npoeKT #aeT npeKpacHoe noHHTHe o bo3moh;hoctax apxHTeKTopa raKH;e
u b oSjiacTH TpyAHoii nepecTpoHKH.
Xoth npoeKT KBapeHrH He 6wji ocymecTBjien, HBiiHeTCH oh o^HaKo .uoKasaTejib-
ctom ero CBH3eft c nojibineft, hto ^o chx nop He 6hjio oTiueneHo b MOHorpacpHHx
apxHTeKTopa. 3tot npoeKT Mor 6biTb co3^aH b IleTepSypre Ha ocHOBaHHH HHBenTap-
5. Progelto di un edificio a pianta centrale 6. Padiglione turco.
(variante del mausoleo di Lanskoj ?) 6 KBapeHrH. TypeUKHii naBHJIbOH.
5. J\. KBapeHrH. npoeKT neHTpHHecKOH
nocTpoHKii (BapnaHT MaB30Jiea JlaH-
CKoro) — njiaH.
17