DOI article:
Kwiatkowski, Marek: I progetti architettonici di Giacomo Quarenghi nella Collezione di Nieborów
DOI Page / Citation link:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.17135#0023
9. S. B. Zug. Copia del progetlo di G. Quarengki di una
villa per il lord Withworth.
9. III. B. U,yr. Koiihh npoeKTa KBapeHra bhjijiw rjih
jiopfla YncBopTa.
Kpoiwe npoeKTa jyia He6opoBa, apyrae, a no KpaftHeił Mepe 6ojibniHHCTBo H3 hhx,
npeAHa3Ha^ajincb ajih Pocchh. CpeflH 6ojiee HHTepecHbix ocoóeHHoro BHHiuaHHH
3acjiyHtHBaeT HeH3BecTHHii BapnaHT npoeKia AjieKcan^poBCKoro flBopH,a b IJapcuoM
Cejie (unn. 2). OuiHHaeTCH oh ot caMoft nocTpoiiKH h ot npoeKTOB, coxpaHHeMbix
b CoBeTCKOM CoK)3e.4B 7-m npoeKTe Smjih HaMe^eubi #Ba rpjinrejiH, oxBaTbiBaiomHe
flBop. rjiaBHbiti rpacafl npeflCTaBjiajia 6ojibmaH rajuiepeH c flByiufl pnflaMH kojiohh,
coeflHHfliomHMH 6oKOBbie cpjiHrejw. Ha n,eHTpajibHOH och b rajuiepero 6wji BKJiio^eH
MononTep TaKłKe c ^bohhmm pa^oiu kojiohh, 3aBepmeHHbiH njiocKHM KynojioM. 06-bfic-
HeHHfl Ha nojiHX npoeKTa, npeflCTaBjiHiom,ero njiaH flBopu,a, yKa3biBaroT, hto s^ecb
flOJiHteH 6hji HaxoflHTbCH „Salon ouvert paur dlancer, diner et jouir de la vue".
9tot npoeKT npHHafljieHcaji necoMHeHHo k HanSojiee rpaH^H03HbiM h opnrnHajibHbiM
saMbicjiaiw KBapeHru; oflHoBpeMeHHo B036y»;flaeT oh comhchhh OTHocHTejibno noM-
ne3Horo n HecpynKUHOHajibHoro xapaKTepa orpoMHofi KOJioHHaflbi. Bo3mo>kho,
HTO HMeHHO MOTHBbI yTHJIHTapHOFO CBOHCTBa npHBGJIH K 0TKa3y OT 3TOTO 3aMbICJia
H 3aCTaBHJIH y^OBOJIbCTBOBaTbCH ÓOJIbLUOH, HO CpaBHHTejIbHO CKpOMHOH KOJIOHHaflOH.
BojibHJoft Heo/KHflannocTbio flBjifleicH npoeKT orpaflw, TOJKflecTBeHuoH c orpafloft
JleTHero Caaa b JlemiHrpafle (hjiji. 3). nocne nonwTOK CBH3aTb gtot HeoSbiKHOBeH-
Hbift oóijeKT c jiHHHocTbio cnepBa OejibTeHa s, a 3aTeM EropoBa 6, ero co3flaTejib
b KOHu,e kohi^ob 6biji npH3HaH HeHoBecTHbiMBjiaro^apH HajiHHHK) noAJiHHHoro
pHcyHKa KBapeHra, KOTopbiń cjie^oBajio 6w CHHTaTb npoeKTOM, a He apxHTeKTypHofi
CbeMKOH, npoSjieMa aBTopa orpa^u nojiynaeT HOBoe ocBemeHHe 8.
4. CpaBH. B. H. TejienopoBCKHii, Keapemu, JleHiiHrpaa-MocKBa, 1954, hji. 106—109.
5. H. Tpaóapb, HcTopun pyccKoao ucKyccrea, MocKBa (1909), CTp. 314.
6. P. IX. Jlio^jiHHa, «rieTp EropoB — co3.aaTe.Jib orpa^w JleTHero Caaa», Bccthuk
JlenuHzpadcKoao ynuecpcuTera, 1950, Ns 1.
7. McropuR pyccKoeo ucnycerea, MocKBa 1957, t. 1, crp. 251.
8. KBapeHru HMeji c6biKH0BeHne i!3o6pa>KaTb cymecTByiomHe apxHTeKTypHbie npoii3-
Bejienna BMecTe c neii3a>KeM, npiiHCM ^au^e n3o6pa>Ka.ri naMfiTHHKii cTapmibi,
ieM npH3BeaeHHH C0BpeMeHHbix eMy apxnTeKTopoB.
19
villa per il lord Withworth.
9. III. B. U,yr. Koiihh npoeKTa KBapeHra bhjijiw rjih
jiopfla YncBopTa.
Kpoiwe npoeKTa jyia He6opoBa, apyrae, a no KpaftHeił Mepe 6ojibniHHCTBo H3 hhx,
npeAHa3Ha^ajincb ajih Pocchh. CpeflH 6ojiee HHTepecHbix ocoóeHHoro BHHiuaHHH
3acjiyHtHBaeT HeH3BecTHHii BapnaHT npoeKia AjieKcan^poBCKoro flBopH,a b IJapcuoM
Cejie (unn. 2). OuiHHaeTCH oh ot caMoft nocTpoiiKH h ot npoeKTOB, coxpaHHeMbix
b CoBeTCKOM CoK)3e.4B 7-m npoeKTe Smjih HaMe^eubi #Ba rpjinrejiH, oxBaTbiBaiomHe
flBop. rjiaBHbiti rpacafl npeflCTaBjiajia 6ojibmaH rajuiepeH c flByiufl pnflaMH kojiohh,
coeflHHfliomHMH 6oKOBbie cpjiHrejw. Ha n,eHTpajibHOH och b rajuiepero 6wji BKJiio^eH
MononTep TaKłKe c ^bohhmm pa^oiu kojiohh, 3aBepmeHHbiH njiocKHM KynojioM. 06-bfic-
HeHHfl Ha nojiHX npoeKTa, npeflCTaBjiHiom,ero njiaH flBopu,a, yKa3biBaroT, hto s^ecb
flOJiHteH 6hji HaxoflHTbCH „Salon ouvert paur dlancer, diner et jouir de la vue".
9tot npoeKT npHHafljieHcaji necoMHeHHo k HanSojiee rpaH^H03HbiM h opnrnHajibHbiM
saMbicjiaiw KBapeHru; oflHoBpeMeHHo B036y»;flaeT oh comhchhh OTHocHTejibno noM-
ne3Horo n HecpynKUHOHajibHoro xapaKTepa orpoMHofi KOJioHHaflbi. Bo3mo>kho,
HTO HMeHHO MOTHBbI yTHJIHTapHOFO CBOHCTBa npHBGJIH K 0TKa3y OT 3TOTO 3aMbICJia
H 3aCTaBHJIH y^OBOJIbCTBOBaTbCH ÓOJIbLUOH, HO CpaBHHTejIbHO CKpOMHOH KOJIOHHaflOH.
BojibHJoft Heo/KHflannocTbio flBjifleicH npoeKT orpaflw, TOJKflecTBeHuoH c orpafloft
JleTHero Caaa b JlemiHrpafle (hjiji. 3). nocne nonwTOK CBH3aTb gtot HeoSbiKHOBeH-
Hbift oóijeKT c jiHHHocTbio cnepBa OejibTeHa s, a 3aTeM EropoBa 6, ero co3flaTejib
b KOHu,e kohi^ob 6biji npH3HaH HeHoBecTHbiMBjiaro^apH HajiHHHK) noAJiHHHoro
pHcyHKa KBapeHra, KOTopbiń cjie^oBajio 6w CHHTaTb npoeKTOM, a He apxHTeKTypHofi
CbeMKOH, npoSjieMa aBTopa orpa^u nojiynaeT HOBoe ocBemeHHe 8.
4. CpaBH. B. H. TejienopoBCKHii, Keapemu, JleHiiHrpaa-MocKBa, 1954, hji. 106—109.
5. H. Tpaóapb, HcTopun pyccKoao ucKyccrea, MocKBa (1909), CTp. 314.
6. P. IX. Jlio^jiHHa, «rieTp EropoB — co3.aaTe.Jib orpa^w JleTHero Caaa», Bccthuk
JlenuHzpadcKoao ynuecpcuTera, 1950, Ns 1.
7. McropuR pyccKoeo ucnycerea, MocKBa 1957, t. 1, crp. 251.
8. KBapeHru HMeji c6biKH0BeHne i!3o6pa>KaTb cymecTByiomHe apxHTeKTypHbie npoii3-
Bejienna BMecTe c neii3a>KeM, npiiHCM ^au^e n3o6pa>Ka.ri naMfiTHHKii cTapmibi,
ieM npH3BeaeHHH C0BpeMeHHbix eMy apxnTeKTopoB.
19