DOI Seite / Zitierlink:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.14697#0118
95^
Appendix B
Aiolis
Temnos1.
Lydia
Mount Sipylos2.
Zeus was worshipped at Pergamon under several other appellatives. The water-supply
of the town was a grave matter necessitating repeated changes and improvements to meet
the needs of the growing population (F.Graber Die Wasserleitungen {Pergamon i. 3) Berlin
1913 Beiblatt 88 bird's-eye view of three conduits and aqueduct). P. Aelius Aristeides
[supra p. 127) in an epideictic harangue entitled wavr/yvpiKbs iiri rQ vbari ev Uepya/xqj
describes how all Asia rejoiced with the Pergamenes when a copious flow of pure water
was secured at last, and how he welcomed the good news as a special favour vouchsafed
by Zeus WiayyeXios and Asklepios Swttjp (Aristeid. or. 55 (ii. 708 Dindorf) elvai yap rb
vdwp wX'rjdei re irXelarov Kod KaXXei KaXXajrov ojojv IXayov noXets. ijyov ofiv ox>x oo~ov r)piVT\v
i/pepav, dXX' olav et/cos dyeiv At6s re HvayyeXlov Kal AffKXrjTrLov ^wrrjpos navraxv ripuvros.
k.t.X.). Zeus Kepawtos is represented by two dedications (supra p. 808 n. o no. (8)), Zeus
Meyiaros by a small altar of trachyte (M. Frankel op. cit. ii. 243 no. 328, 1 ff. Act
Me7[i]|o-7-y IIi<p[e][[(r]t[s ?], cp. Corp. inscr. Gr. iii no. 4885, 1), Zeus Miyiaros "Zurrip by
another of white marble (M. Frankel op. cit. ii. 242 no. 327, 1 ff. Att Meyio-rip 2«t%>i||
(relief of an eagle in a niche surrounded by tendrils)liKa,7rtTaw | /car' oveipov). L. Cuspius
Rufmus, the consul of 197 A.D., was priest of Zeus 'OXvpwios (M. Frankel op. cit. ii. 297^
no, 434, 1 ff. a base of white marble inscribed A(ovklov) Kovcnriov HaKrovp.r{C[of] | 'Pov<pivov,
virarov, lepea Atos \ 'OXvpTrlov Kal KrLarrjv Tijs irarpiSos, | ot rrjv aKpoiroXiv KaroiKovvres),
whose cult was probably introduced in the days of Hadrian
the ' Olympian' (id. id. p. 298). H. von Fritze in the Abh. d.
berl. Akad. igio Phil.-hist. Classe Anhang i. 55 f.pl.4, 8 ( = my
fig. 846) detects the statuary type of the god on a Pergamene
coin struck by Hadrian (cp. Overbeck Gr. Kunstmyth. Zeus
p. 163 Munztaf. 2, 23 with eagle beside the right foot of
Zeus). For Zeus Tpoiraws see supra p. 110 n. 9 (add M.
Frankel op. cit. i. 137 f. no. 239, 2), for Zeus (?) "T\pL<jros supra
p. 882 n. o no. (21), for Zeus $t\tos infra Append. N med.
Coins of Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, issued at
Pergamon, show Zeus enthroned with Nike on his right hand
and a long sceptre in his left (H. von Fritze loc. cit. p. 55 pi. 4, 12, cp. Mionnet Descr. de
mid. ant. ii. 602 no. 585).
1 Zeus'A/cpatoj (supra p. 873 n. o no. (9)).
2 It has been maintained, though without sufficient reason, that there was a cult of
Zeus"T7raros on Mt Sipylos (supra p. 876 n. o no. (8)), where Zeus was said to have been
born (Aristeid. or. 11. 270 (i. 440 Dindorf) rd p,ev ovv 7ra\cud pep-vqcrai Kara rrjv irpwrrjv
aKovffas dpxvv> Vv TV rrarpl crvvrjpxes, Atos riva yeveaiv /ecu %opetas Kovprjrwv Kal TavraXov
Kal IleXorros oiKiapbv rrjs Trpivrys 7r6Xetus ev tlq 'ZnrvXip yevopevyjs, cp. or. 15. 229 (i. 371 f.
Dindorf) ;q fiev ovv Trpeo-(3vrdT7j rrbXis ev rto "ZiirvXip /crtferat, ov 5r) rds re 6e£ov ewds elvai
Xeyovai Kal rovs Kovprjrcov x°P0^ ire pi rr)v tov Aids p.rjrepa, or. 20. 260 (i. 425 Dindorf) rd
[xev dp%a?ct Kovprjrwv X°P0L KCLL TP°0ai Kal yeveaeis deuiv Kal HeXoTres ftia[3aivovres evdevfe)
and to have lain with Semele (schol. B. II. 24. 615 StViAos 7r6Xts ecrrl Avdias /cat 'AxeXcpos
irorapbs e/cet TrapaKeipevos. " dedtov " de " evvds," on eKelae 1,epeXrj 6 Zevs (rvveKoiprjOy]).
A remarkable crag on Mt Sipylos is topped by a rock-cut seat known to the ancients
as the ' throne of Pelops' (Paus. 5. 13. 7 IIeXo7ros de ev LnrvXtp pev dpovos ev Kopvcpy toC
opovs ecrrlv virep rrjs UXa<TTr}v7]s prjrpbs to lepov. See further supra i. 137 ff. fig. 103), and
the sceptre of Pelops was the sceptre of Zeus (II. 2. 100 ff. d^d de Kpeiwv 'Ayap.ep.vuv \ 'iarr\
o~KTjivTpov exwv! T0 P-tv 'Htpatcrros K&pe revx^v. \ "H0at<tto? p.ev d&Ke Ad Kpoviwvi avaKTi, \
avTap apa Zeus SuiKe SiaKTOpu apyel'<p6vTy | 'Ep^etas Oe aval; d&Kev UeXoiri TrXri^Liriru, \ avrdp
6 afire ITeXoi/' du>K"ATpei, iroipeviXaQiv | 'Arpeiis Se dvrjUKivv iXiwev iroXdapvL QviaTy, | avrdp
6 afire Qvear 'Ayap.ep.vovi Xelire (poprjvai, \ iroXXrjaiv vrjeroun KaV'Apye'i iravrl dvaaaeiv, Paus.
Appendix B
Aiolis
Temnos1.
Lydia
Mount Sipylos2.
Zeus was worshipped at Pergamon under several other appellatives. The water-supply
of the town was a grave matter necessitating repeated changes and improvements to meet
the needs of the growing population (F.Graber Die Wasserleitungen {Pergamon i. 3) Berlin
1913 Beiblatt 88 bird's-eye view of three conduits and aqueduct). P. Aelius Aristeides
[supra p. 127) in an epideictic harangue entitled wavr/yvpiKbs iiri rQ vbari ev Uepya/xqj
describes how all Asia rejoiced with the Pergamenes when a copious flow of pure water
was secured at last, and how he welcomed the good news as a special favour vouchsafed
by Zeus WiayyeXios and Asklepios Swttjp (Aristeid. or. 55 (ii. 708 Dindorf) elvai yap rb
vdwp wX'rjdei re irXelarov Kod KaXXei KaXXajrov ojojv IXayov noXets. ijyov ofiv ox>x oo~ov r)piVT\v
i/pepav, dXX' olav et/cos dyeiv At6s re HvayyeXlov Kal AffKXrjTrLov ^wrrjpos navraxv ripuvros.
k.t.X.). Zeus Kepawtos is represented by two dedications (supra p. 808 n. o no. (8)), Zeus
Meyiaros by a small altar of trachyte (M. Frankel op. cit. ii. 243 no. 328, 1 ff. Act
Me7[i]|o-7-y IIi<p[e][[(r]t[s ?], cp. Corp. inscr. Gr. iii no. 4885, 1), Zeus Miyiaros "Zurrip by
another of white marble (M. Frankel op. cit. ii. 242 no. 327, 1 ff. Att Meyio-rip 2«t%>i||
(relief of an eagle in a niche surrounded by tendrils)liKa,7rtTaw | /car' oveipov). L. Cuspius
Rufmus, the consul of 197 A.D., was priest of Zeus 'OXvpwios (M. Frankel op. cit. ii. 297^
no, 434, 1 ff. a base of white marble inscribed A(ovklov) Kovcnriov HaKrovp.r{C[of] | 'Pov<pivov,
virarov, lepea Atos \ 'OXvpTrlov Kal KrLarrjv Tijs irarpiSos, | ot rrjv aKpoiroXiv KaroiKovvres),
whose cult was probably introduced in the days of Hadrian
the ' Olympian' (id. id. p. 298). H. von Fritze in the Abh. d.
berl. Akad. igio Phil.-hist. Classe Anhang i. 55 f.pl.4, 8 ( = my
fig. 846) detects the statuary type of the god on a Pergamene
coin struck by Hadrian (cp. Overbeck Gr. Kunstmyth. Zeus
p. 163 Munztaf. 2, 23 with eagle beside the right foot of
Zeus). For Zeus Tpoiraws see supra p. 110 n. 9 (add M.
Frankel op. cit. i. 137 f. no. 239, 2), for Zeus (?) "T\pL<jros supra
p. 882 n. o no. (21), for Zeus $t\tos infra Append. N med.
Coins of Antoninus Pius and Marcus Aurelius, issued at
Pergamon, show Zeus enthroned with Nike on his right hand
and a long sceptre in his left (H. von Fritze loc. cit. p. 55 pi. 4, 12, cp. Mionnet Descr. de
mid. ant. ii. 602 no. 585).
1 Zeus'A/cpatoj (supra p. 873 n. o no. (9)).
2 It has been maintained, though without sufficient reason, that there was a cult of
Zeus"T7raros on Mt Sipylos (supra p. 876 n. o no. (8)), where Zeus was said to have been
born (Aristeid. or. 11. 270 (i. 440 Dindorf) rd p,ev ovv 7ra\cud pep-vqcrai Kara rrjv irpwrrjv
aKovffas dpxvv> Vv TV rrarpl crvvrjpxes, Atos riva yeveaiv /ecu %opetas Kovprjrwv Kal TavraXov
Kal IleXorros oiKiapbv rrjs Trpivrys 7r6Xetus ev tlq 'ZnrvXip yevopevyjs, cp. or. 15. 229 (i. 371 f.
Dindorf) ;q fiev ovv Trpeo-(3vrdT7j rrbXis ev rto "ZiirvXip /crtferat, ov 5r) rds re 6e£ov ewds elvai
Xeyovai Kal rovs Kovprjrcov x°P0^ ire pi rr)v tov Aids p.rjrepa, or. 20. 260 (i. 425 Dindorf) rd
[xev dp%a?ct Kovprjrwv X°P0L KCLL TP°0ai Kal yeveaeis deuiv Kal HeXoTres ftia[3aivovres evdevfe)
and to have lain with Semele (schol. B. II. 24. 615 StViAos 7r6Xts ecrrl Avdias /cat 'AxeXcpos
irorapbs e/cet TrapaKeipevos. " dedtov " de " evvds," on eKelae 1,epeXrj 6 Zevs (rvveKoiprjOy]).
A remarkable crag on Mt Sipylos is topped by a rock-cut seat known to the ancients
as the ' throne of Pelops' (Paus. 5. 13. 7 IIeXo7ros de ev LnrvXtp pev dpovos ev Kopvcpy toC
opovs ecrrlv virep rrjs UXa<TTr}v7]s prjrpbs to lepov. See further supra i. 137 ff. fig. 103), and
the sceptre of Pelops was the sceptre of Zeus (II. 2. 100 ff. d^d de Kpeiwv 'Ayap.ep.vuv \ 'iarr\
o~KTjivTpov exwv! T0 P-tv 'Htpatcrros K&pe revx^v. \ "H0at<tto? p.ev d&Ke Ad Kpoviwvi avaKTi, \
avTap apa Zeus SuiKe SiaKTOpu apyel'<p6vTy | 'Ep^etas Oe aval; d&Kev UeXoiri TrXri^Liriru, \ avrdp
6 afire ITeXoi/' du>K"ATpei, iroipeviXaQiv | 'Arpeiis Se dvrjUKivv iXiwev iroXdapvL QviaTy, | avrdp
6 afire Qvear 'Ayap.ep.vovi Xelire (poprjvai, \ iroXXrjaiv vrjeroun KaV'Apye'i iravrl dvaaaeiv, Paus.