DOI Heft:
Sztuka nowożytna
DOI Artikel:Kamieniecka, Elena; Zasławski, Władisław Dominik; Strobel, Bartłomiej [Ill.]: W sprawie portretu nieznanego magnata Bartłomieja Strobla
DOI Seite / Zitierlink:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.19555#0094
Han 6jiH3ocTb, kek b coothoiuchhh cpnryp b npocrpaHCTBe, Kai-c b no3e (b oahom cnytiae onapaiomenca Ha TpocTb,
b ApyroM — o ctoji), Tai< h b cneu.n(j)miecKOM 3HaqeHHH aTpHÓyTOB (b o^hom npiimepe, roBopameiw o KoponeB-
ckom flociOHHCTBe, b flpyroM — o 6oraiciBe).
CpaBHeHHe MHHCKoro nopipeTa, c o/thoh dopoHbi c nopipeTOM IIIipo6ejiH, a c Apyroń dopoHbi c nopTpe-
tom 3aHflpapia — t. e. c xy,rr,o)KHHKaMH, 6jih3Khmh no CBoeMy xyflo>KecTBeHHOMy MHpoB033peHHW, Taroie-
kuidimh oco6eHHO b nopipeTHOM »caHpe k roJiJiaHflcKoił HHTepnepeTau,HH ero b flyxe tlna PaBeHCTeńHa
no3BOJiHeT HaM BHfleTb b mhhckom nopTpeTe MacTepa, BocniiTaHHoro Ha KOHKpeTHbix nopTpeTHbix o6pa3uax.
BjiHHHHe 3thx xyao>khhkob Ha nojiBCKHH nopipeT 6łijio orpaHHneHHbiM h pacnpocTpaHHJiocb, b ochobhom,
Ha paGoibi IloMopbfi, a TaKH<e HeKOTopwx neHTpoB BejiHKoń nojibuiH, KaK HanpHiwep, BpySjieBO. AHanH3
MHHCKoro nopTpeTa BbiaBJiaeT aHanorHHHbie xyflO>KecTBeHHbie TeHfleHUHH, KOTopbie pa3BHBajincb b ycnoBHax
KyjibTypbi, cymeCTBOBaBineH h npH flBope Pafl3HBHJinoB.
CpeflH xyflo>KHHKOB, HcnbiTaBiHHX B03fleiiCTBHe KaK BapuiOMCH IIlTpoSejiH, TaK H HeiwenKoro nopTpeTHcra,
3flecb yinecTHo ynoMHHyTŁ Mamaina IJ,BH*iKy, nexa no nponcxo>KfleHHro, craBinero npnflBopHbiM xyflo>KHHKOM
Teopra BnjibrejibMa BpaHfleHÓyprcKoro, pa6oTaBiuero, b ochobhom, b KpyjieBHe (1632—1652). Ero bjihhhhcm
OTMe^eHbi nopTpeTbi, co3flaBaeMbie b pa3Hbix neHTpax Pemi IlocnoJiHTOH. Heóe3HHTepeceH fljia Hac (paKT ero
6norpa(J)HH, npHBOflHMbiń B. .DjpeuKOH, o npeSbiBamiH xy,n,o>KHiiKa b 1632 ro,rry npn flBope SneoHopbi EpaH-
fleHSyprCKoft y npaxa Bbiuie ynoMHHyToro TycTaBa II Afloubipa /yia BbinonHeHHa noCMepTHbix nopipeTOB no-
cJieflHero ajih pa3jiimHbix 3naTHbix flBopoB19. 3tot (para yKa3biBaeT Ha Becbma BepoaTHoe 3HaKOMCTBo Ubhhkh
c H3BecTHbiM, npnBJie^eHHbiM Bbinie fljia cpaBHHTenbHoro aHajiiMa nopTpeioM uiBeflcKoro Kopona 1632 roaa
khcth 3aHflpapTa, 3aTeiw oTnpaBJieHHoro b Iloubuiy. CiaBa b cBa3b stot bmboa c ycianoBJieHHOH KOMno3n-
UHOHHoił oSnjHOCTbK) Me>Kfly mhhckhm nopTpeTOM h npoH3BefleHneiu 3aH«papTa, cneflyeT h b flaHHOM cjiyiae
BbiflejiHTb pojib MaTHaina IIbh^kh KaK ofluoro H3 npoBOAHHKOB b iloubmy HCKycCTBa 3Toro nopipeTHCTa.
IlBH^a Mor 6biTb CBH3aH c poflCTBeHHMM EpaHAeHÓypraM flOMOM Pa?j3HBHJiJioB. He oSjiaflaa AOCTaTOHHMMH
flaHHMMH, KOTopbie Mormi 6h yTBepflHTb 3Ty BepcHiOj orpaHHMHMca npHnncaHHeM aBToperBa MHHCKoro nop-
ipeTa Hen3BecTHOMy xyflO>KHHKy Kpyra Mamaina II,BnqKH.
Ho BepHeMca k nopipeiy B. IIlTpo6ejia. 1635 roA — rofl ncnojiHeHHH sthm xyjK)>KHHKOM nopipeTa Bna-
AHcnaBa JJoMHHHKa Mor StiTb h roflOM npH3HaHHoro coBepuieHHOneiHH dapuiero npeACTaBrnejia ceMbH 3a-
cnaBCKHx h ero noaBnenna npn KopojieBCKOM flBope KaK npoflojiHcaTejia 3HaMeHHToro pofla OcTpoH<ci<HX.
KaK HacueflHHK oflHoro H3 caj«bix 6oraTbix khh>KecKHX poflOB JIhtbłi BjiaAncjiaB JIomhhhk — stot ioHouia,
eflBa aocTnrniHH coBepmeHHOJieTHH, Tem He MeHee npHBJieKaeT BHHMauHe cbohx coBpeMeHHHKOB, craHOBHTca
H3BeCTHbIM CpeflOTO^HeM XyflO>KeCTBeHHOH H KyjIbTypHOH CpeflbI JKH3HH Toro BpeMeHH. nOJIbCKHC h MeCTHbie
nHcaTejin n hctophkh nocBamaiOT ioHOHie cboh pa6oTbi. TaK cpe^H naHernpHtiecKOH HHTepaTypbi mo>kho npn-
BeCTH pafl npoH3BeAeHHH HHTepecyKimero Hac nepnofla 1630—1635 toaob, He roBopa o 6oJiee n03flHHX. CpeflH
hhx mo>kho BCTpeTHTb u nepeBOA HnijepoHa 1632 rofla, 3pyflHpoBaHHoro b rpe^ecKOM M. >KopaBCKoro20,
H AHflaKTH^iecKoro xapaKTepa Tpyfl H3BecTHoro xpOHHKepa noJibcKoił hctophh nanponKoro21, cthxh ^na Tyie
11 flpyrnx nosTOB, nocBameHna KpaKOBCKHX H3flaTejien b CBa3H c H3«aHHeM HCTopH<iecKHX yBpa>Keii22 h t. a.
npHABopHbiii >KHBomiceq EapuioMeił IIlTpoSejiŁ, HanncaBuiHii ero nopipeT b 1635 rop,y, o6oraTHJi nop-
TpeTHbiii >KaHp noJiŁCKoro HCKyccTBa eme oahhm apKHM npoH3Be«eHHeM.
19 Taw >i<e3 cTp. 254
2» M. Ż o r a w s k i, Ciceronis pro Archia poeta oratio ex latino sermone ... 1632, cp. K. Estreicher, Bibliografia polska,
t. XIV, Kraków 1895, CTp. 255.
21 B. Paprocki, Panselene seu Virtutis et Generis pleno fulgore. In funere ... 1630, cp. K. Estreicher, Bibliografia
polska, t. XXIV, Kraków 1912, cip. 80.
22 Al. Piotrków czy k, Pociecha z Napomnieniem. Kraków 1636, druk. Francesco Cezari; K. Estrei cher, Bibliografia
polska, t. XXIV Kraków 1912, cTp. 295. Abtop nocBHirtaeT cBoe npoH3Befleiie 1636 roria Bjiar^ncjiaBy JToMifHHKy, THTyjiyn
ero KOpOJlCBCKHM KOHKUIlrtM.
90
b ApyroM — o ctoji), Tai< h b cneu.n(j)miecKOM 3HaqeHHH aTpHÓyTOB (b o^hom npiimepe, roBopameiw o KoponeB-
ckom flociOHHCTBe, b flpyroM — o 6oraiciBe).
CpaBHeHHe MHHCKoro nopipeTa, c o/thoh dopoHbi c nopipeTOM IIIipo6ejiH, a c Apyroń dopoHbi c nopTpe-
tom 3aHflpapia — t. e. c xy,rr,o)KHHKaMH, 6jih3Khmh no CBoeMy xyflo>KecTBeHHOMy MHpoB033peHHW, Taroie-
kuidimh oco6eHHO b nopipeTHOM »caHpe k roJiJiaHflcKoił HHTepnepeTau,HH ero b flyxe tlna PaBeHCTeńHa
no3BOJiHeT HaM BHfleTb b mhhckom nopTpeTe MacTepa, BocniiTaHHoro Ha KOHKpeTHbix nopTpeTHbix o6pa3uax.
BjiHHHHe 3thx xyao>khhkob Ha nojiBCKHH nopipeT 6łijio orpaHHneHHbiM h pacnpocTpaHHJiocb, b ochobhom,
Ha paGoibi IloMopbfi, a TaKH<e HeKOTopwx neHTpoB BejiHKoń nojibuiH, KaK HanpHiwep, BpySjieBO. AHanH3
MHHCKoro nopTpeTa BbiaBJiaeT aHanorHHHbie xyflO>KecTBeHHbie TeHfleHUHH, KOTopbie pa3BHBajincb b ycnoBHax
KyjibTypbi, cymeCTBOBaBineH h npH flBope Pafl3HBHJinoB.
CpeflH xyflo>KHHKOB, HcnbiTaBiHHX B03fleiiCTBHe KaK BapuiOMCH IIlTpoSejiH, TaK H HeiwenKoro nopTpeTHcra,
3flecb yinecTHo ynoMHHyTŁ Mamaina IJ,BH*iKy, nexa no nponcxo>KfleHHro, craBinero npnflBopHbiM xyflo>KHHKOM
Teopra BnjibrejibMa BpaHfleHÓyprcKoro, pa6oTaBiuero, b ochobhom, b KpyjieBHe (1632—1652). Ero bjihhhhcm
OTMe^eHbi nopTpeTbi, co3flaBaeMbie b pa3Hbix neHTpax Pemi IlocnoJiHTOH. Heóe3HHTepeceH fljia Hac (paKT ero
6norpa(J)HH, npHBOflHMbiń B. .DjpeuKOH, o npeSbiBamiH xy,n,o>KHiiKa b 1632 ro,rry npn flBope SneoHopbi EpaH-
fleHSyprCKoft y npaxa Bbiuie ynoMHHyToro TycTaBa II Afloubipa /yia BbinonHeHHa noCMepTHbix nopipeTOB no-
cJieflHero ajih pa3jiimHbix 3naTHbix flBopoB19. 3tot (para yKa3biBaeT Ha Becbma BepoaTHoe 3HaKOMCTBo Ubhhkh
c H3BecTHbiM, npnBJie^eHHbiM Bbinie fljia cpaBHHTenbHoro aHajiiMa nopTpeioM uiBeflcKoro Kopona 1632 roaa
khcth 3aHflpapTa, 3aTeiw oTnpaBJieHHoro b Iloubuiy. CiaBa b cBa3b stot bmboa c ycianoBJieHHOH KOMno3n-
UHOHHoił oSnjHOCTbK) Me>Kfly mhhckhm nopTpeTOM h npoH3BefleHneiu 3aH«papTa, cneflyeT h b flaHHOM cjiyiae
BbiflejiHTb pojib MaTHaina IIbh^kh KaK ofluoro H3 npoBOAHHKOB b iloubmy HCKycCTBa 3Toro nopipeTHCTa.
IlBH^a Mor 6biTb CBH3aH c poflCTBeHHMM EpaHAeHÓypraM flOMOM Pa?j3HBHJiJioB. He oSjiaflaa AOCTaTOHHMMH
flaHHMMH, KOTopbie Mormi 6h yTBepflHTb 3Ty BepcHiOj orpaHHMHMca npHnncaHHeM aBToperBa MHHCKoro nop-
ipeTa Hen3BecTHOMy xyflO>KHHKy Kpyra Mamaina II,BnqKH.
Ho BepHeMca k nopipeiy B. IIlTpo6ejia. 1635 roA — rofl ncnojiHeHHH sthm xyjK)>KHHKOM nopipeTa Bna-
AHcnaBa JJoMHHHKa Mor StiTb h roflOM npH3HaHHoro coBepuieHHOneiHH dapuiero npeACTaBrnejia ceMbH 3a-
cnaBCKHx h ero noaBnenna npn KopojieBCKOM flBope KaK npoflojiHcaTejia 3HaMeHHToro pofla OcTpoH<ci<HX.
KaK HacueflHHK oflHoro H3 caj«bix 6oraTbix khh>KecKHX poflOB JIhtbłi BjiaAncjiaB JIomhhhk — stot ioHouia,
eflBa aocTnrniHH coBepmeHHOJieTHH, Tem He MeHee npHBJieKaeT BHHMauHe cbohx coBpeMeHHHKOB, craHOBHTca
H3BeCTHbIM CpeflOTO^HeM XyflO>KeCTBeHHOH H KyjIbTypHOH CpeflbI JKH3HH Toro BpeMeHH. nOJIbCKHC h MeCTHbie
nHcaTejin n hctophkh nocBamaiOT ioHOHie cboh pa6oTbi. TaK cpe^H naHernpHtiecKOH HHTepaTypbi mo>kho npn-
BeCTH pafl npoH3BeAeHHH HHTepecyKimero Hac nepnofla 1630—1635 toaob, He roBopa o 6oJiee n03flHHX. CpeflH
hhx mo>kho BCTpeTHTb u nepeBOA HnijepoHa 1632 rofla, 3pyflHpoBaHHoro b rpe^ecKOM M. >KopaBCKoro20,
H AHflaKTH^iecKoro xapaKTepa Tpyfl H3BecTHoro xpOHHKepa noJibcKoił hctophh nanponKoro21, cthxh ^na Tyie
11 flpyrnx nosTOB, nocBameHna KpaKOBCKHX H3flaTejien b CBa3H c H3«aHHeM HCTopH<iecKHX yBpa>Keii22 h t. a.
npHABopHbiii >KHBomiceq EapuioMeił IIlTpoSejiŁ, HanncaBuiHii ero nopipeT b 1635 rop,y, o6oraTHJi nop-
TpeTHbiii >KaHp noJiŁCKoro HCKyccTBa eme oahhm apKHM npoH3Be«eHHeM.
19 Taw >i<e3 cTp. 254
2» M. Ż o r a w s k i, Ciceronis pro Archia poeta oratio ex latino sermone ... 1632, cp. K. Estreicher, Bibliografia polska,
t. XIV, Kraków 1895, CTp. 255.
21 B. Paprocki, Panselene seu Virtutis et Generis pleno fulgore. In funere ... 1630, cp. K. Estreicher, Bibliografia
polska, t. XXIV, Kraków 1912, cip. 80.
22 Al. Piotrków czy k, Pociecha z Napomnieniem. Kraków 1636, druk. Francesco Cezari; K. Estrei cher, Bibliografia
polska, t. XXIV Kraków 1912, cTp. 295. Abtop nocBHirtaeT cBoe npoH3Befleiie 1636 roria Bjiar^ncjiaBy JToMifHHKy, THTyjiyn
ero KOpOJlCBCKHM KOHKUIlrtM.
90