Ars: časopis Ústavu Dejín Umenia Slovenskej Akadémie Vied (1977-1981(1977))

178

CTB, KOTOpbie npHÍITHO COOÓmaiOT O pa3HOCTO-
poHHeň ÓJiaroTBopnocTH oótscktob, nx noJiesnocTH
(np^Moň hjih onocpeflOBaHHoň) ajih pacußeTa qe-
jioBeqecKoň lkh3hh; CBHAeTejibCTByioT o cootbct-
CTBHH nporpeCCHBHblM, OÓT.eKTHBHO-HCTHHHblM
MAeajiaM n, BCJie^cTBne stopo, npoóyjKAaioT b
JIIOAHX qyBCTBO ÓeCKOpblCTHOH paAOCTH, JIIOÓO-
Bannsi, HacjiaxíAeHHH.
noHHTHO, mto o6m.ne CBOHCTBa npeKpacHoro,
3a<j)HKCHpoBaHHbie MMH b onpeAeJiennn, no-pa3-
HOMy npoHBJíBKJTCH b pasjíHHHbix ccjiepax Aeň-
CTBHTejIbHOCTH, Ha pa3JIHHHbIX CTyneHHX 3B0JII0-
HHOHHoro pa3BHTHH npnpoAbi H oómecTBa. B He-
JKHBoň npnpoAe nojio>KHTejibHoň acTeTnqecKOH
iieHHOCTbio oóJiaaaiOT npex<Ae Bcero npeAMeTbi
H HBJíeHHH C npH3Hai<aMH CHMMeTpHH, pHTM3,
rapMOHHH, HB6TOBOH Bbipa3HTejIbHOCTH, 3a KOTO-
pbíMH KpoeTca saKOHOMepnan oprannsoBaHnocTb,
CTOJib HeoóxoAHMaa ak>ahm a^h opneHTaunn, óbi-
thh n TBopqecTBa. B xkhboh npupoAe k yKa-
3aHHbIM npH3HaK3M KpaCOTbl HpMCOeAHHHIOTCH
npn3HaKH n,ejiecooópa3HOCTH, coBepmencTBa,
COOTB6TCTBHH (JlOpMbl OpraHH3Ma (jjyHKIJHHM
H yCAOBHHM CyiHeCTBOBaHHH. Bo «BTOpOÖ»,
npeoópasoBaHHoň TpyAOM qeAOBeKa npnpoAe
K npH3H3KaM, OÓHJHM C KpaCOTOH HOKHBOH
h >khboh npupOAbi, AoßaBjiaeTCH k3k BeAy-
IH.HH — npH3H3K HOBHUieHHOH TyMaHHC-
thhhocth semen. Kpacory qejioBeKa KaK
counaAbHoň jinqHOCTH xapaKTepnayeT npemAe
Bcero paBHOBecne MeíKAy ecTecTBenHbíM, iwiacTH-
qeCKHM H COIJHaJIbHO-AyXOBHblM COBepHieHCTBOM.
B HCKyccTBe npeicpacnoe npoHBAneTCH npemwy-
meCTBeHHO KaK eAHHCTBO 4>OpMbI H COAep>KaHHH
npn BocnpoH3BeAeHHH acTeTnqecKnx neHHOCTen
(nOJIOXKHTejIbHHX H OTpHUaTeAbHblx) AeŮCTBH-
TeAbHocTH. HaKonen, Bbicmee BHipajKenne Kpa-
COTbl — HAeaA K0MMyHH3Ma, KOímeHTpHpyeT B
ceóe npeACTaBjíeHHH o rapMonnn oómecTBeHHbix
OTHOIIieHHH, BCeCTOpOHHeM pa3BHTHH JIHqHOCTH H
paBHOBeCHH BO B3aHMOAeHCTBHH OÓmeCTBa H npn-
POAM.
Ocoóoe BHHM3HH6 npHBAeKaeT TO, qTO Ha pHAe
CTyneneň sbojhouhohhoh AecTHHUbi KpacoTbi —
B HejKHBOH, ÍKHBOH H «BTOpOH» HpHpOAe, OAHHM
H3 caMbix BneqaTJiHKHUHX npHSHaKOB KpacoTbi
HBJIHCTCH npH3H3K OÖH1HOCTH tropft! IIpHpOAbl H
(|)OpM HCKyCCTBa.

y>Ke BemecTBa hctkuboh npnpOAbi AeMOHCTpH-
pyiOT óoraTeHiHHe (J)opMOTBopqecKHe bosmojk-
hocth, CBoeoópasHO npeABOcxHiH.aiOLH.ne xyAO-
/KCCTBeiiHoe TBopqecTBo qejioBeKa. KpucTajiJibi,
nanpHMep, npHHHMaioT <J)opMbi JKHBonncHbix pac-
TeHHH H HBeTOB, K3K 3T0 HM66T M6CT0 B KpHCTaA-
Jiax-AßHApHTax, cc|)epojiHTax, KasaxcTancKOM
KajIbHHHHTe, npHHHBHieM (J)OpMy óejioíi tbosahkh
h Ap. Mope BbiTaqHBaeT H3 necqaHHKOB, cAaHH,eB,
H3B6CTH5IKOB yAHBHTCJIbHbie (JíHrypKH, KOTOpbie HO
CBOeň HAaCTHqeCKOH H30Ópa3HTejIbH0CTH H Bbl-
pa3HTejibH0CTH nopoň ne ycTynaioT cosashehm
CKyjibnTOpoB. Ilpn LKeAannn molkho oracKaTb
cpeAH óecqncAeHHbix MOpcKnx KaMeuiKOB (jiopMbi
JKHBOTHbix, JIK3ACH, npeAMCTOB qejioBeqecKoň Ae-
ÍITeAbHOCTH. Topbl H CKajIbl nOA B03AeňcTBHeM
reojioraqecKHx n aTMOc^epnbix npon,eccoB hhof-
Aa npnHHMaioT (JjopMbi, OHpaBAMBaioiHHe na3Ba-
hhh — «Popa-MeABeAb», «Topa-maTep», «CKajia-
napyc» n Ap. (xapaKTepHbie HasBannn OTAeJib-
Hbix rop n CKaji KpbiMa). OôjiaKa, naxoAncb b
H0CT0SHH0M ABHXKeHHH, HeT-HCT AB H BbirJIHAHT
KaK xyAOJKecTBCHHbie oôpasbi:
JlereAU no Heôy tijuku.
TyueK neTbipe urrynKU.
Ot nepeoü do TpeTbeü — Aiodu,
^eToepran ôbiAa eepÔAiodtiK.
(B. MaAKoacKuü)
SaMeqaTejibHbin jihtobckhh xyAOJKHHK Hiopjie-
hhc ycneiHHO nepecMbicAHBaA noAOÓHbie c[)opMO-
oôpasoBaHHH npnpoAM b cbohx LKHBonncHbix
cMMBOJinqecKHx KapTnnax «Æenb», «nèpyn» n AP-
BnpoqeM, n b caMon hcjkhboh npnpOAe, oco-
ČeHHO B 4>OpMOO6pa3OBaHHHX IIBCTHblX KaMHen,
MOLKHO HaÜTH TO, HTO HaHOMHHaeT XHBOHHCb
[7]. B Hamen jihahoh KOAAeKHnn HMeeTÇH OT-
mjin(J)OBaHHaH opcKan aniMa, HJiocKOCTb KOTopon
HMeeT CTHXHHHO B03HHKIHyK) (J)0pMy 06033/10 Ha
Tewy «Barpanan ocenb»: na npKOM (j)0He ocen-
nen AHCTBbi KpacyioTcn SejiocTBOJibHbie ôepesbi.
A coBceM neAaBHO na BceMopnon BbiCTaBKe 6n-
xyTepnn «H6jiOHen-77» b BpamcAaBe naM yAa-
JlOCb BCTpeTHTb MeAajIbOHbl C BAĚAaHHblMH B HHX
njiacTHHaMH KaMHen-caMOHBeTOB, HanoMnna-
loiHnx nenaaxKHbie nponsBeAeHnn. Oahh H3 njiac-
thh HNiejia CTHXHHHbin pncyHOK: qepnaH ceTb
BeTBeň na <|)OHe cnpeneBoro neóa. He npnxo-
AHTCH OCOÓeHHO MH0T0 TOBOpHTb O AGKÓpaTHB-