Ars: časopis Ústavu Dejín Umenia Slovenskej Akadémie Vied (1977-1981(1977))

179

HÖH 5KHB0HHCH0CTH MOpCKHX HBCTHblX KaMHeň,
oSpaóoTaHHbix MopeM, ■— sto npeAMeT asbhhx
yBjíeqennň mhothx jnoAeň, hctohhhk saMenaTejib-
HblX MOTHBOB AUH npHKJiaAHOFO H AeKOpaTHBHOTO
HCKyccTBa. C nejibio npocToro nanoMHHaHHH o
ÖHTOBaHnn TaKHx scTeTHqecKHX uenHOCTeň npn-
POAbi npnBeAëM chhmok mockobckhx KaMemKOB,
coSpaHHbix HaMH b KpbiMy noA AjiyniTofi.
npn nepexoAe k uapcTBy jkhboh npupoAbi ana-
JIOriiH MOKAy eCTeCTBeHHblMH (|)OpMaMH H npo-
H3BeAeHHHMH HCKyccTBa eine óojiee ycHJiHBaioT-
ch. B OTAejibHbix cjiyuaax 3Aecb npHxoAUTca ro-
BopuTb Aa>Ke o HaMeKax na (jiyHKHHH HCKyccTBa
H TBopqecKyio ncHxojiorHio.
B TpyAax BpeMa ecTb nHTepecHoe cBHAeTejib-
ctbo o hhahuhh y nTHU.-iuajianiHHU sacmchtob
apxnTeKTypnoro h AeKopaTHBHoro yKpameHHH
HrpajibHbix óeceAOK ([5], CTp. 364). C nosTHuec-
Koň B3B0JIH0BaHH0CTbK) HHIHCT OÓ 3T0M H CO-
BëTCKHH ÓHOJIOT T. CeA6>KHHCKHH ([21], CTp. 38).
Bch óeceAKa nTHHbi-uiaAaniHHnbi oÓBHBaeTca
CTeČABMH apXHAÊH, KOTOpbæ AOJITOe BpeMH 0CT3-
i°TCH >KHBbIMH. OkOJIO BXOAa B ÓeCOAKy CO3Aä-
eTCfl CBOeo6pa3Hblň UB6THHK H3 Mxa, KOTOpblň
cOAep>KHTCH b HAeajibHoň hhctotc h nopHAKe.
Ha aenenoM KOBpe uBeTHHKa paaópacbisaiOTCH
CBexne UBeTbi h iijioaui, pa3HOUBeTHbie naceKO-
Mbie, rpnóbi. CaaAH óeceAKH pasMeinaeTcn My-
COpHHK, Ha KOTOpblň BbIÓp aCblBaiOTCH yBHAIHHe
PacTeHHH. TojibKo cBe>Kne HBeTbi AapnT cBoeň
cynpyre nepnaTbiň Myx!
Tanitbi, cBoeo6pa3Hoe xopeorpacjiHHecKoe TBop-
HeCTBO HTHII, B OCOÓeHHOCTH XypaBJíeH, AaBHO
CTajIH SMÓJieMOH KpaCOTbl ŽKHBOH npHpOAbl.
HpKoe BnenaTJieHHe npoH3BOAHT kojijickthb-
Hbie TaHHbí >KypaBAeň-KpacaBOK, oÓHTaBiiinx b
Bone OT HH3OBbeB JlyHaa uepes ctcuhoh iot Yxpa-
Hhbi h KasaxcTana k BepxoBbHM Aiwypa. PlpaBAa,
K BeAHKOMy cožKajiennio, b HacTOHin.ee BpeMfl na
^Kpanne ohh npaKTHuecKH HcnesaioT. Bo BpeMa
ÖpaHHblX Hrp COÓHpaiOTCH Bce KpacaBKH, TH63-
Asmneca b OKpyre. Ohh oópasyioT Kpyr, h, ccjih
HTHH COÓpaJIOCb MHOTO, CTaHOBHTCH B ABa-TpH
P^Aa. B cepeAHHe Kpyra nannHaioT TaHpeBaTb
HeCKOJIbKO «3HTy3HaCT0B», KOTOpbie npH 3T0M
H3AaioT xapaKTepHbie TpyÔHbie 3ByKH. üotom ohh
Bxoaht b pHAbi «3pHTejieň», a na hx mccto bm-
x°Aht Apyrne coahctm ([10]; [5], CTp. 252).

Pl3BecTHbiH coBeTCKHH TKypHajiHCT-nyTemecT-
B6HHHK B. rieCKOB ÓbM CHaCTAHBblM CBHACTeJieM
xyAOxecTBenoro A6hctbhh BeHixenocHbix xcypaB-
Aeň b atJipHKaHCKOM sanoBeAHHKe Hropo-Hropo
— nTHH, rapMOHHnecKH pacn.BeneHHbix, yKpamen-
HblX BCHIIOM H3 3OJIOTHCTHX HTOAOHeK:
«BíeTbipe KpacHBbie nTHiibi TaHii.eBa.nH MeTpax
B TpHAUaTH OT ManiHHbI. OÓblHHO OHH HOAHyC-
KaiOT F0pa3A0 ÓJIHJKe. Ho Mbl 3aCTbIJIH, ÓOHCb
noTepuTb peAKoe spejiHiue. K uerapeM >KypaB-
jihm HOAJieTeA nHTbiň, no-BHAHMOMy, caMKa. 3aT0
neTBepo KaBaAepoB, pacKHHyB KpbiJibH, nycTHAHCb
B03Jie uee no Kpyry. Oahh H3 TanijopoB 6bwi
OTMeHHO ycepAeu. KpOMe nnaBHbix phtmhhcckhx
ABHJKenHH, oh BApyr, nepeÓHpaa HoraMH, noA-
npbirHBaji h npnceAaJi, KaK hoaóhtbih .. . Taneu
COnpOBOÍKAajICH KpUKOM hthh,, jiaeM HenojiaAHB-
meň c KeM-TO seôpbi h phtmhhhbim, KaK yAapni
no óapaóany, KBaKanbeM H3 boabi ... [16],
KanoBa npnpoAa noAoÓHbix aohctbuh? — Hec-
kob cnpaBeAAHBo OTMenaeT oómne hctokh Tan-
HeBajIbHblX pHTMOB H JKeCTOB y TKHBOTHbIX H
y jiioAeů: xejianne npoAeMOHCTpnpoBaTb 3AO-
poBbe, cHAy, >KH3Hecnoco6HocTb, npHBjíeKaTejib-
HOCTb. HpaBAa, y jkhbothbix Tannbi nopoň Becb-
Ma HenocpeACTBeHHo npnsbiBaiOT k npoAon>KCHHio
poAa, TOFAa KaK b nejioBeuecKoň TanueBaAbHOH
KyjibType apoTnqecKHe mothbh MoryT jihóo co-
BceM OTcyTCTBOBaTb, jihóo no KpaňHeň Mepe co-
npOBOJKASTbCH TJiyÓOKHMH 3THH6CKHMH COOÓpa-
JKCHHHMH H AeÜCTBHHMH. OpH 3T0M, K0H6HH0,
HCAb3H He ynHTbIBaTb, HTO H TaHII,aM JIIOAeň ne
npoTHBonoKasana ijjyHKnHH 3CTeTH3an,HH spoTH-
HeCKHX OTHOHieHHH.
B CBH3H C BbIHieH3JIO>KeHHbIM ÓOFaTCTBOM
cjiaKTOB, CBHAeTejlbCTByiOIHHX O ÓJIH30CTH MHOTHX
(J)OpM H HBAeHHH HpHpOAbl K HCKyCCTBy HCAOBeKa,
BO3HHKaeT BOnpOC OÓ HX HayHHO-TeopeTHieCKOH
KBajiHcjiHKannH.
lIto sto TaKoe? — HoBepxHOCTHbie anajiorHH
C HCKyCCTBOM HejIOBCKa HJIH, MO5K6T ÓbITb, CBOe-
oópasHoe ncKyccTBo npnpOAbi, npoHBneHne oó-
IIJHOCTH 33KOHOB TBOpHCCTBa HpHpOÄM H TBOp-
necTBa uejioBeKa?
HepeA TeM, KaK npeAno>KHTb cBoe peineHHe
nocTaBJíeHHOH npoóneMbi, xoneTca oópaTHTbca
K cooópa>KeHHSM BbiAaioineroca ecTecTBOHcnbi-
TaTenu 3. feKKeAH, k ero snaMeHHTOMy anbóoMy