93

CjIOBaïlKOe KHMHÍHOe MCKyCCTBO M MJMHOCTpailMH 1948—1985 rO^OB

B nepMOR nocjieBoeHHOro pa3BMTMa, ocoSeHHo nocjie tPe-
BpajM 1948 roua, XHMJXHoe MCxyccTBO M MJuitocTpapHB no-
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npennOCblJIKH RJIH B03HMXH0BCHMB XHMJXHOrO MCKyCCTBa
H MJIJItOCTpaRMM B xaneCTBe CnepnaJIH3MpOBaHHOM OTpaCJIM
M3o6pa3MTejibHoro MCxyccTBa c pento co3RaHMa npoM3Be-
ReHMM xyno^KecTBeHHOH jiMTepaTypbi xax cMHTe3a cjiOBec-
HOM, M3o6pa3MTejIbHOM M nOJIMrpa<Î)MHeCXOM COCTaBJIBIO-
ipeM. rtpeeMCTBeHHOCTb npeRHiecTByxHiRero pa3BMTMa noR-
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Mex<BoeHHoro nepMORa. npeoÔJiaRaioipMM BBJiaeTCB TBop-
necTBO K KJiaccrmecKMM npoM3BeReHMHM cjiOBapxoM jiMTe-
paTypbi. TjiaBHMM o6pa30M HapMOHajibHbie cxa3XM H JiereH-
3bi Haxo^BT Rjia ce6a cpeRH MjuiiocTpaTopoB cTpacTHbix
MHTepnpeTaTopoB (M. EeHxa, JI. cpyjuia, M. BoRparxxa,
K. OHRpenixa, 3. MaxoBMpxM, M. Farta). B nepMOR nBTM-
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THBHMM pncyHOK BeipecTBeHHoro, onMcaTejibHOro xapax-
Tepa (III. EeRHap, A. KoBanMx, A. KaüjiMx, tp. KjiMMaiex,
B. XMeji, 3. CeMHaH B. KemieHBeprep, M. Bpinax, M.
ÍIlTypRMK, JI. Mjienxo). Ha nepeRHeM njiaHe MHTepeca Ha-
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ReHHH xjiaccHHecxoM MHpoBOM jiMTepaTypbi CBB3aHa Rea-
TertbHOCTb MJiJitocTpaTopa M neRarora B. rjiorxHMxa, a Tax-
jxe nMOHepHoe cTpeMJieHMe x xyRoa^ecTBeHHOM BMTepaTy-
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Ha 6a3e rpat^Mnecxoro npoaBaeHMa cTpeMMjiMCb MaaxiCTpa-
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M Rpyrne rpat^MnecxMe TexHMxn, xax npaBMjio no oTHome-
HMtO X npOM3BeReHMHM HaRMOHaJIbHOM CJIOBaRXOM TpaRM-
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6aň, M. EaaaBK). HpxMe xoHpenpMOHHbie cTMMyjibi B M30-
Spa3MTeJIbHOe COTpyRHMHeCTBO B XHM)XHOM TBOpneCTBe
BHecjiM BbtnycxHMxM 6paTMCJtaBCX0M Bbicmeň mxojibt M30-

5pa3MTejibHbtx McxyccTB, ocoSeHHO cnepMajiHCTbi M3 mxo-
tibi rjiorxHMxa (A. EpyHOBCXM, M. JIe6Hm, B. EoM6oBa, B.
reprejibOBa, <P. rx)6eji, M. nasjiMHxoBa, T. IIlHMTpep,
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CeMMReCHTbie rORH B XHMrXHOM MCXyCCTBe M MJIJIMCTpaJRMM
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BTO OTparxaeTca B nojiMc^oHMM M3o6pa3MTejibHbix njiaHOB
M B B03M0XCH0CTM 6ojtee y3xoň cnetRMajiM3aH;MM. OcoSeH-
Ho CMJibHO npeRCTaBJteHo TeneHMe MjiJitocTpapMoHHoro
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neHc6eprepoBa-RHxOBMHOBa). nepMOR co BTopoň noaOBM-
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TMBHbtX CTpeMJieHMM. OTRejIbHbie M3RaTejIbCXMe OÖJiaCTM,
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paxTepMCTMHeexyx) BM3yajibHyx) c^opMy M3RaHMM B pe-
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ROHCHMXOB He TOJIbXO B o6jiaCTM TpaRMRMOHHO BHCOXO-
pa3BMTOM M3o6pa3MTejibHOM xyjibTypbi (xyRoxxecTBeHHaa
JiMTepaTypa, xHMrn RJia ReTeü M MOJiOROXM, nySjiMxapMM
no M3o6pa3MTejibHOMy MCxyecTBy, 6M6jiMoc&MjiMM M nyBjiM-
xaRMM, nocBameHHbie xaxoMy-HM6yRb coSbtTMio), a Taxjxe
B oBjiacTM nojiMTMnecxoM, MeRMRMHCxoM M ecTecTBOHayn-
HOM JiMTepaTypbi. CoBpeMeHHoe xHMJXHoe ncxyccTBO M Mji-
jiiocTpaRMB pacnojiaratOT cMjibHbiM TBopiecxMM noTeHRM-
aJIOM B RM<i«i)epeHIlMpOBaHHMX npOHBJieHMHX. CpeRM HMX
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neHHO npMHMMatOT Ha ce6a MHMRMaTMBy B XHMJXHOM TBOp-
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