Klimsch, Florian ; Heumüller, Marion ; Raemaekers, Daan C. M.; Peeters, Hans; Terberger, Thomas; Klimscha, Florian [Hrsg.]; Heumüller, Marion [Hrsg.]; Raemaekers, D. C. M. [Hrsg.]; Peeters, Hans [Hrsg.]; Terberger, Thomas [Hrsg.]: Materialhefte zur Ur- und Frühgeschichte Niedersachsens (Band 60): Stone Age borderland experience: Neolithic and Late Mesolithic parallel societies in the North European plain (Rahden/Westf.: Verlag Marie Leidorf GmbH, 2022)

Andreas Kotula

229

Identifica-
tion-no.
Lab-no.
C14 age BP
C14 calBC
(2o)
C14 calBC
(M)
513C (%»)
515N (%»)
Material
Description
70-2/2011
Poz-52527
6240±40
5311-5066
5209±72
charcoal
charcoal (feat. 28)
tree stump-
1/2008
Poz-27402
6220±50
5308-5048
5174±77
wood
tree stump, probably hasel-nut
99-2/2004
Poz-10437
6140±40
5215-4981
5099±70
plant remains
large tree trunk, probably cutted
163-1/2007
Poz-41578
6100±50
5210-4856
5039±88
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
426-1/2008
AAR-17986
6065±35
5057-4848
4973±59
-27,61 ± 0,22
7,75 ± 0,18
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
530-1/2005
Poz-41583
6040±40
5047-4836
4937±60
pottery residue
pointed-bottom pottery
509-1/2009
Poz-41582
6000±40
4995-4792
4891±53
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
22-2/2004
KiA-26388
5960±32
4939-4743
4843±47
-19,52 ± 0,29
animal remains
wild boar, burnt bone
527-1/2009
AAR-17981
5916±35
4896-4711
4788±44
-27,48 ± 0,14
7,53 ± 0,17
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
176-1/2004
Poz-41579
5915±35
4895-4711
4786±44
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
249-II/83
KIA-10331
5999 ± 34
4989-4796
4890±50
-22,04 ±0,11
animal remains
horse bone
352-1/2005
Poz-18654
5890±50
4901-4615
4764±61
pottery residue
pointed-bottom pottery
109-1/2004
KiA-26386
5880±37
4842-4685
4753±42
-27,55 ± 0,64
pottery residue
pointed-bottom pottery
129-1/2004
KiA-26385
5831±28
4781-4610
4693±45
-28,51 ± 0,13
pottery residue
pointed-bottom pottery
110-111/81
KiA-26389
5816±30
4769-4557
4670±46
-18,9 ± 0,17
animal remains
T-shaped antler axe
241-1/2008
Poz-27400
5780±40
4722-4534
4630±52
animal remains
T-shaped antler axe
191-1/2010
AAR-17983
5760±50
4721-4491
4611±62
-25,95 ±0,14
8,2 ±0,29
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
18-2/2004
Poz-10438
5750±40
4701-4501
4603±55
pottery residue
lamp fragment
192-1/2004
Poz-41580
5740±40
4696-4491
4592±56
pottery residue
pointed-bottom pottery
102-11/81
AAR-17982
5707±35
4678-4459
4548±52
-27,72 ±0,13
6,33 ± 0,1
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
192-1/2004
Poz-18609
5660±40
4592-4370
4492±50
pottery residue
pointed-bottom pottery
460-1/2008
AAR-17984
5638±30
4541-4371
4466±41
-27,95 ± 0,22
7,47 ±0,18
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
401-11/81
KIA-10332
5632 ± 34
4541-4362
4460±50
-21,64 ±0,23
animal remains
horse bone
98-I/79
Poz-41584
5630±40
4538-4365
4455±49
pottery residue
pointed-bottom pottery
190-1/2005
Poz-18610
5610±35
4516-4357
4431±42
pottery residue
imported pottery (Erteballe)
719-1/2008
Poz-27397
5600±40
4504-4351
4425±42
animal remains
metapodial bone chisel
408-11/81
Poz-18607
5550±40
4458-4338
4398±36
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
91-1/2009
AAR-17125
5567±29
4407
4404±31
-26,84 ±0,12
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
118-1/2004
KiA-26384
5477±28
4366-4261
4325±32
-24,68 ± 0,85
pottery residue
pointed-bottom pottery
265-II/83
Poz-18608
5440±35
4349-4241
4295±34
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
71-2/2011
Poz-52528
5410±40
4348-4076
4269±57
charcoal
charcoal (feat. 38)
170-2/2007
Poz-27396
5380±40
4335-4060
4228±76
animal remains
T-shaped antler axe
6-2/2004
KiA-26387
5339±29
4313-4052
4163±65
-21,78 ±0,09
animal remains
wild boar tooth
546-1/2008
Poz-27401
5250±40
4230-3973
4082±75
pottery residue
pointed-bottom pottery
55-2/2011
Poz-49886
5250±40
4230-3973
4082±75
charcoal
charcoal„glued" to piece of pottery
(feat. 38)
407-1/2006
Poz-18612
5195±35
4147-3951
4007±42
animal remains
T-shaped antler axe
199-1/2004
Poz-10434
5160±40
4046-3806
3962±63
animal remains
large antler
520-2/2005
Poz-18613
4955±35
3798-3652
3733±48
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
10-2/2004
Poz-27412
4920±40
3779-3642
3703±42
pottery residue
Funnel Beaker pottery
95-11/81
KIA-10330 A
4787 ± 33
3642-3519
3580±40
-23,8 ±0,12
animal remains
horse bone

Table 1 14C-data from Dgbki: food residue dates from local pottery ware and selected plant and faunal data.

trial and freshwater sources prepared in the vessels
(Philippsen 2015). High 15N- and low 13C-values are
considered to be connected with high 14C-ages, and
the dates from Dqbki may thus well be influenced
by reservoir effect. However, the small sample size
inhibits further conclusions, and isotope variability
has been pointed out for different samples from the
same vessel (Philippsen 2015). 13C-values were also
measured for vessels: here, too, it is suggested to be

cautious with the data. We consider only few TRB
dates from Dqbki reliable and to be in accordance
with the later occupation at the site (Kotula et al.
2015). Feature 38 provided indirect evidence to date
the transition from pointed-bottom to Funnel Beaker
ware in Dqbki. In this pit early Funnel Beaker sherds
as well as pointed-bottom pottery were uncovered,
and a charcoal from a non-diagnostic sherd dating
to 4,082±75 calBC (Poz-49886: 5,250±40) provides