DOI article:
Łyczkowska, Krystyna: Pieczęcie babilońsko-asyryjskie
DOI Page / Citation link:https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.19395#0025
BABHJIOHCKO-ACCHPHHCKHE ilEHATH
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Ha TeppHTopHH rTojibuiH naxoflHJiocb neKorAa necKOJibKo KOjuieKUHii BaBHJiOHCKO-accHpiłftcKHx ne-
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3ee b KpaKOBe (coópaiiHe hm. MapTopucKiw), coxpaHHJiacb; nojuieKUHH fl3H^biHbCKoft nocne pa3jiHH-
hhx npeBpaTHOCTeft cyj,b6bi óujia OT^aHa b 1954 rony Ha xpaneHne b BapuiaBCKUft HamioHa.ibHbiH
My3eii MHHiicTepcTBOM KyjibTypM h HCKyccTBa. 06jiaa.aTeJieM MHorcmHCJieHHoft KOJiJiei<u,HH reMM
n neiaTeft ómji TaioKe UlMHflT-MeHwiiHbCKHii; coópaHHe sto Shjio no Bceii BeposiTHOCTH Kynjieno Kpa-
kobckhm HamionajibHbiM My3eeM.
KpaKOBCKOfl KOJiJieKUHeii B. MapTopucKoro 3anHMajiHCb h mcthhho o6pa6oTajiH ee c. Komophh-
ilKHfl2 h C. OuieBopcKHH3. B nooieAHee BpeMfl 3annMajiacb eio m. PyKcep. CoópaHHe IIlMHflTa-
MeH>KHiibCKoro 6biJio MacTH^HO oópaóoTaHo m. Cokojiobckhm 4.
B cocTaB KojuieKUHH, paccMaTpnBaeMOH b HacTOflmeH ciaTbe, bxo,o.ht 16 nenaTefl. 15 H3 hhx
nepeAaHM Ha xpaHeHHe b BapiuaBCKHH HauHOHajibHMft My3efi MnHHCTepcTBOM KyjibTypu h HCKyccTBa
b 1954 r., OAHa óbijia 3aKynjieHa.
14 neyaTeft HMeiOT umiHHapHHecKyio cpopMy, ocTajibHHe — oBajibHyio. Pa3Mepu neqaTeft KOJie-
6jik)tch b npeiejiax 16 mm — 39 mm BbicoTH, 9 mm — 18 mm b AHaMeTpe; oBa.ibHbie nenaTii HMeiOT
5 MM — 10 MM BMCOThl, 10 MM — 15 MM HIHpHHbl.
MaTepna.i, H3 KOToporo BbinojmeHM nenaTH, — sto, npe>Kae Bcero, xajiiieaoH h TeMHbifi KaweHb.
MacTO BCTpeqaeTCH TaioKe cepAOJiHK h ajieóacTp.
cpurypHbie cueHbi, Kai; npaBHJio, xapaKTepi-ibi una OTAejibHbix HCTopHŁiecKHx nepHOflOB. Ha npn-
Mepe BapuiaBCKOft KojuieKUHH Hejib3H npocjieAHTb, o/uiaKO, iiejioft sbojiioiihh BaBHjiOHCKO-accHpHHCKofl
rjinnTHKH. OTcyTCTByioT, npe>KAe Bcero, npHMepbi, OTiiocaruHecn k nepno^y flOHCTopHHecKOMy h nepno-
tty npaBJieHHH KaCHCTCKOH AHHaCTHH.
HaanncH HMeiOTCH na iihth nenaTsw. Hx nopH^ok h coj.ep>KaHHe xapaKTepiibi fljiH OTflejibHbix hc-
CTponqecKHx nepHflOB. HHTepecHMM npHMepoM hbjihiotch nera™ non N° kbt. 9 h 10, na KOTopux
BbicTynaeT hmh ojhoh h toh me co6cTBeHHHHbi, ee OTua h ynoMHnaeTcsi to >Ke caMoe 6ojkcctbo. Tic
Bceft BepoHTHocTH 3Ta weHuiHHa flOJi>KHa 6wjia 3aHHMaTb oTBeTCTBeHHyto flOJi>KHOCTb — ofiuiecT-
BeHHyio hjih KyjibTypHyio, o neu cBHAeTejibCTByeT cpai<t cymecTBOBaHHH 6ojiee neM oahoh neiara c ee
HMeHeM. ,
B cbh3h c neTHnHm-ibiM xapai<TepoM H3o6pa>KeHHfl HHTepecna nenaTb non JVb kbt. 7 — cueHa, na
nefl npeACTaBJieHHaa, otxo.tht ot upi-iHAToro KaiiOHa. Hobhm npHMepoM KyjibTOBofi cuenbi, ne Brrpe^a-
KuneficH b apyriK nySjiHKauHM, HBJiaeTCH H3o6pa>KeHHe Ha neqa™ nop, JNs kht. 9.
BapuiaBCKan KojuieKUHH cpaBHHTejibHo HeMHoro^HCJieHHa. Oah3ko, fijiaroflapn HecKOJibKHM HHTepec-
HMM noapoÓHocTHM ona pacuiHpneT cyLuecTByioiuHe CBeaeHHH o BaBHJiOHCKO-aecHpHHCKoił rjinnTHKe.
1 W. Froehner, La collection Tystkiewicz. Paris 1898.
2 Muzea Polskie, T. V, MN XX Czartoryskich.
3 A.f.O. T. III, J926; T. IX, 1933.
1 Zbiór gemmo-gliptyczny w MN w Krakowie. Kraków 1886.
21
PE3IOME
Ha TeppHTopHH rTojibuiH naxoflHJiocb neKorAa necKOJibKo KOjuieKUHii BaBHJiOHCKO-accHpiłftcKHx ne-
MaTefi. K cowajienHio óojibuiHHCTBO H3 hhx nponajio, a nacTb 6bijia npoAaHa. TaKoft yiacTH noABeprjiHCb
KOJiJieKUHH B. /KeBycKoro h M. TbiniKeBma 1. KaK KOJUieKUHOHepu cnaBHJiiicb TaioKe B. MapTopbicKHH
11 ero cecTpa H3a6ejijia ,D,3HJibiHbCKafl, ypow.ii.eHH a h MapTopucKan, KOTopbie nocpeflCTBOM 3ai<ynoK koji-
jieKUHOHHpoBa.iH cboh cofipaHHH. KojuieKUHH B. MapTopbicKoro, iiaxoAHinaHCH b HauHOHajibHOM My-
3ee b KpaKOBe (coópaiiHe hm. MapTopucKiw), coxpaHHJiacb; nojuieKUHH fl3H^biHbCKoft nocne pa3jiHH-
hhx npeBpaTHOCTeft cyj,b6bi óujia OT^aHa b 1954 rony Ha xpaneHne b BapuiaBCKUft HamioHa.ibHbiH
My3eii MHHiicTepcTBOM KyjibTypM h HCKyccTBa. 06jiaa.aTeJieM MHorcmHCJieHHoft KOJiJiei<u,HH reMM
n neiaTeft ómji TaioKe UlMHflT-MeHwiiHbCKHii; coópaHHe sto Shjio no Bceii BeposiTHOCTH Kynjieno Kpa-
kobckhm HamionajibHbiM My3eeM.
KpaKOBCKOfl KOJiJieKUHeii B. MapTopucKoro 3anHMajiHCb h mcthhho o6pa6oTajiH ee c. Komophh-
ilKHfl2 h C. OuieBopcKHH3. B nooieAHee BpeMfl 3annMajiacb eio m. PyKcep. CoópaHHe IIlMHflTa-
MeH>KHiibCKoro 6biJio MacTH^HO oópaóoTaHo m. Cokojiobckhm 4.
B cocTaB KojuieKUHH, paccMaTpnBaeMOH b HacTOflmeH ciaTbe, bxo,o.ht 16 nenaTefl. 15 H3 hhx
nepeAaHM Ha xpaHeHHe b BapiuaBCKHH HauHOHajibHMft My3efi MnHHCTepcTBOM KyjibTypu h HCKyccTBa
b 1954 r., OAHa óbijia 3aKynjieHa.
14 neyaTeft HMeiOT umiHHapHHecKyio cpopMy, ocTajibHHe — oBajibHyio. Pa3Mepu neqaTeft KOJie-
6jik)tch b npeiejiax 16 mm — 39 mm BbicoTH, 9 mm — 18 mm b AHaMeTpe; oBa.ibHbie nenaTii HMeiOT
5 MM — 10 MM BMCOThl, 10 MM — 15 MM HIHpHHbl.
MaTepna.i, H3 KOToporo BbinojmeHM nenaTH, — sto, npe>Kae Bcero, xajiiieaoH h TeMHbifi KaweHb.
MacTO BCTpeqaeTCH TaioKe cepAOJiHK h ajieóacTp.
cpurypHbie cueHbi, Kai; npaBHJio, xapaKTepi-ibi una OTAejibHbix HCTopHŁiecKHx nepHOflOB. Ha npn-
Mepe BapuiaBCKOft KojuieKUHH Hejib3H npocjieAHTb, o/uiaKO, iiejioft sbojiioiihh BaBHjiOHCKO-accHpHHCKofl
rjinnTHKH. OTcyTCTByioT, npe>KAe Bcero, npHMepbi, OTiiocaruHecn k nepno^y flOHCTopHHecKOMy h nepno-
tty npaBJieHHH KaCHCTCKOH AHHaCTHH.
HaanncH HMeiOTCH na iihth nenaTsw. Hx nopH^ok h coj.ep>KaHHe xapaKTepiibi fljiH OTflejibHbix hc-
CTponqecKHx nepHflOB. HHTepecHMM npHMepoM hbjihiotch nera™ non N° kbt. 9 h 10, na KOTopux
BbicTynaeT hmh ojhoh h toh me co6cTBeHHHHbi, ee OTua h ynoMHnaeTcsi to >Ke caMoe 6ojkcctbo. Tic
Bceft BepoHTHocTH 3Ta weHuiHHa flOJi>KHa 6wjia 3aHHMaTb oTBeTCTBeHHyto flOJi>KHOCTb — ofiuiecT-
BeHHyio hjih KyjibTypHyio, o neu cBHAeTejibCTByeT cpai<t cymecTBOBaHHH 6ojiee neM oahoh neiara c ee
HMeHeM. ,
B cbh3h c neTHnHm-ibiM xapai<TepoM H3o6pa>KeHHfl HHTepecna nenaTb non JVb kbt. 7 — cueHa, na
nefl npeACTaBJieHHaa, otxo.tht ot upi-iHAToro KaiiOHa. Hobhm npHMepoM KyjibTOBofi cuenbi, ne Brrpe^a-
KuneficH b apyriK nySjiHKauHM, HBJiaeTCH H3o6pa>KeHHe Ha neqa™ nop, JNs kht. 9.
BapuiaBCKan KojuieKUHH cpaBHHTejibHo HeMHoro^HCJieHHa. Oah3ko, fijiaroflapn HecKOJibKHM HHTepec-
HMM noapoÓHocTHM ona pacuiHpneT cyLuecTByioiuHe CBeaeHHH o BaBHJiOHCKO-aecHpHHCKoił rjinnTHKe.
1 W. Froehner, La collection Tystkiewicz. Paris 1898.
2 Muzea Polskie, T. V, MN XX Czartoryskich.
3 A.f.O. T. III, J926; T. IX, 1933.
1 Zbiór gemmo-gliptyczny w MN w Krakowie. Kraków 1886.
21