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Studio- Talk

* involve any attempt in the
direction of a literal repro-

^ ^^^^^^^L^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^' ^..!^Tan^.. "" and inconveniences,

- ^Ll~~----jfB^P^'-'' both as regards Planning

. - ' ^V^LLj^^^^^Wi^' and situation, which made

->^_. many of the old houses

unequal to the require-

HOUSES AT MAGNIERES (MEURTHE-ET-MOSELLE) . DRAWING BY ANDRE VENTRE ments Of modem life The

great danger to be guarded

acted on and determined the general character against is that the urgent desire of so many

of the habitations located therein. Thus in exiles to resume the peaceful lives they led before

the low-lying region adjacent to the sea where the advent of the invader may tempt them to

high winds, heavily charged with moisture, yield to the allurements of big manufacturing

prevail, and the soil, consisting of sand above concerns of dubious nationality, who will offer

and clay at a short distance below, is con- to supply them with some " standard " type of

tinually waterlogged, the houses are mostly of house which can be erected quickly at much

one story as the foundation is too unstable for less cost than a building constructed according

a tall superstructure, and the roofs, tiled or to local traditions and methods, and the danger

thatched, have a big slope, extending on the is all the greater because of the scarcity of local

windward side to near the ground. Proceed- materials and of labour as the result of the war.

ing inland, through Picardy, the Champagne, But great as it is, there appears to be a firm

the Argonne, down to the Vosges, the cor- resolve that it must be sternly resisted, and that

relation of architecture and natural environ- it wrould be nothing short of a disaster if the

ment in these regions also was described by M. old local varieties of domestic architecture were

Leon, whose address, reprinted at length with to be replaced by some more or less uniform

those delivered by M. Joseph Reinach and " model " throughout the long tract of territory

M. Revault, is worthy of attentive study as an which has so long borne the brunt of warfare,
exposition of the genesis of
local types of architecture.

Now the fundamental prin-
ciple emphasized by these
eminent speakers and by M.
Jacques Hermant, the Pre-
sident of the Societe des
Architectes diplomes, who
presided at the three con-
ferences, is that the plans for
rehabilitation of the devas-
tated territory must take
account of these local con-
ditions and idiosyncrasies.
At the same time it was
contended with equal em-
phasis that the observance
of this principle did not

involve and ought not to houses at girecourt (vosges) drawing by andre ventre

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