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WEAPONS IN OLD POLAND
AS COMPARED WITH ARMS AND ARMOUR
OF EUROPE AND OF THE NEAR EAST

CONTENTS

Introduction. 7

Subject, scope, methods and sources . . 7

Weapon study abroad. 9

Hapsburgs’ armouries and the Vienna

school of weapon studies. 9

German armouries and the weapon

studies in Germany. 11

British armouries and the British school

of weapon studies. 12

Musee de 1’Armee in Paris and the

French weapon studies. 13

Collections and weapon studies in

Italy. 14

Collections and weapon studies in

other countries. 15

Integration of weapon studies .... 18

Weapon science in Poland. 19

1. The Middle Ages until the end of

XIII CENTURY. 31

Weapons in the West. 31

Helmet. 32

Armour. 35

Shield. 41

Sword. 42

Battle knife, falchion, “Hauswehre”,

dagger. 49

Spear. 49

Axe. 50

Mace. 51

Sling, bow, crossbow. 52

Spurs, saddle and trappings, stirrups . . 53

Iconography. 55

Weapons in the East. 59

Byzantium. 59

Persia. 63

Indoeuropean, Turco-Tartar and Mon-
golian nomads . 65

Arabia. 67

Russia. 68

Poland. 76

Sources. 76

Weapons. 78

Helmets found in Great Poland ... 78

Helmets of the “Norman” type ... 80

Lack of archeological materials of

armour and shields. 80

Sword. 81

Other side-arms. 83

Saddle and trappings. 85

Spurs. 86

Ceremonial weapons. 87

Iconography. 92

2. The Middle Ages until the end of
XV CENTURY. 97

Weapons in the West. 97

Helmet. 99

Armour.103

Shield.109

Knightly offensive weapons. Eąuestrian

eąuipment.109

Tournament arms and armour, hunting

and ceremonial weapons.114

Soldiers’ and plebeian armament ... 117

Development of fire-arms.121

Iconography .126

Weapons in the East.128

Persia and the Mongols.129

Arabia and the Turkish tribes .... 131

Lithuania, Russia and the Tartars ... 133

Poland.134

Sources .135

Weapons.138

Defensive armament.139

Offensive armament and eąuipment . 139

320
 
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