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464 MODERN BURIALS.

to the tomb with rich garments, which however are not buried with
them. When the daughter of Speridion Logotheti died, she was in-
terred with the funereal pomp of ancient times. Her corpse was deco-
rated in the richest attire, with her ear-rings and other ornaments,
as if she had been decked out for a wedding, rather than for the
tomb. She was placed upon a cataletto, or open bier, with her
face uncovered ; and was accompanied to the grave by women, who,
on such occasions, are hired to cry and scream; which office they
do not fail to perform with theatrical vehemence, like the uoiSxi, or
the B^apxoi 6pyvuu, of ancient Greece, and the prceficce of Rome.
They invoke the corpse by every soft and endearing name; and
a stranger to the custom would imagine, that they were really be-
wailing the loss of some near and beloved relation. Though it fre-
quently happens that they never knew nor even saw the individual
when living, the usual rhapsody of these " fictarum lachrymarum si-
mulatrices" is, " Alas! when I saw you last, so handsome, so lively,
and so gay, little did I expect to have the misfortune to outlive
you, and to see you in your present situation !"—

" Qui conducti plorant in funere dicunt,

Et faciunt prope plura dolentibus ex ammo."1

The same custom is still prevalent in Calabria, and something simi-
lar is practised in parts of Scotland and Ireland.2 It was carried to
such ridiculous lengths in early times, that Solon, according to Plu-
tarch, made a law prohibiting women from tearing their faces at
funerals, which is also noticed by Cicero:—" Mulieres genas ne
radunto, neve lessum funeris ergo habento.""

The Athenians are fond of long epitaphs, but in other parts of

1 Horace, Art. Poet. v. 431.

* The Irish hulluhuh is no doubt derived from the ululatus of the Latins, or the o\o\vyii
of the Greeks. This is their funereal lamentation. See Valiancy on this curious subject.
 
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