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Evans, Arthur J.
The Palace of Minos: a comparative account of the successive stages of the early Cretan civilization as illustred by the discoveries at Knossos (Band 4,2): Camp-stool Fresco, long-robed priests and beneficent genii [...] — London, 1935

DOI Page / Citation link:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.1118#0587
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TRIDACNA SHELL IN MALACHITE

933

disks linked by diagonal bands seen here on die dagger belt answer to
motive of M. M. I a, and indeed of E. M. Ill tradition.1

A conventionalized and reduced version of the Tridacna shell itself

Fig. 905. Fragment of Miniature Tridacna Shell, carved in Malachite. (^).

may be recognized in the fragments, Fig. 905, here illustrated, from the same Tridacna

i n ■
deposit. The material is fine malachite with brilliant bluish green veining, Maia.

a material which, in one form or another, is to be found in copper-bearing ch'te-

regions like Cyprus. That this stone, the ancient chrysocolla, was of very

early introduction into Crete we have proof in the discovery, referred to

early in this work, of a stud of this material from the Middle Neolithic stratum

beneath the Central Court at Knossos.2 Pounded malachite was used for

personal decoration by the pre-dynastic race in Egypt, and its traces recur

on their slate palettes, but though palettes similar to some of the primitive

Nilotic were found in the early Vaulted Tombs of Mesara,3 no trace of the

pigment used had been preserved. In the well-known 'Shield Fresco' of

Tiryns, so closely dependent on that of Knossos, pounded malachite first

appears as a colouring material of the Minoan painter.4

1 Cf., for instance, P. of M., i, p. 112, Fig.
79, and p. 113, Fig. 80 a, 10 (Gournia, E.M.
Ill), and ib. ii, Pt. I, p. 186, Fig. 97, b (Pachy-
ammos, M. M. I a).

"■ P. ofM., i, p. 55, and Fig. 15 li.
As, for instance, Xanthudides, Vaulted

Tombs of Mesara, PI. XXI, and pp. 15, 16,
and cf. P. of M., ii, Pt. I, pp. 44, 45, and
Fig. 20, a, b.

* See above, P. ofM., iii, p. 305, and Noel
Heaton in Rodenwaldt, Tiryns, ii, p. 226.

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