DOI Seite / Zitierlink:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.29253#0284
xapaKTepHan (j)opMa KopoBoaoH apxy noeMa BopoT, Han KOTopoil noMemeHa npaMoyro-
jibHan HHina, nepeKpMTas TaKOH )Ke apKOH, noKonmeHca Ha nnnncTpax. MMeHHO B 3TOH
HHme 6bino HOMemeHO H3o6pa^eHHe XpHCTa CnacHTenH, BepoaTHO nepBOHananbHo
HanHcaHHoe na nepeae TaK, xaK u oBpaa EoroMaTepn, noBemeHHbm B TaKOH ^e HHme Ha
BHyTpeHHeM Macane sopoT. BpeMH C03naHHH CTeHHbix pocnHcen na BHemHeM Macane He
ynanocb ycTaHOBHTb, H3BecTHO TOJibKO, HTO OHH cymecTBOBann BnnoTB no i828 r., a no
1834 r. 3amTyKaTypeHM. B 1923 r. BHyrpn Hanm Bbin noMemeH Bapenbe^) c H3o6pax(eHHeM
rep6a nojibmH - Opną, BMnojmeHHMH EonecnaBOM Ean3yKeBHneM, ynaneHHbin B 1939 r.,
Ha MecTe KOToporo HaxonnTCH s HacTonmee BpeMH 6oraTo yKpameHHbin KOBaHbiH
KpecT.
MacoBHH c HyROTBopHbiM o6pa30M 6b:na coe^HHeHa c ceBepHMM ^acanoM Ocipon
BpaMM B 1711-1712 rr., ee coopynHnH na MecTe npe^nen, yHHHTOX(eHHOH Bo BpeMH
nO)Kapa nepCBHHHOH HacOBHH. ApXHTeKTypHbIH oBnHK HaCBOHH, OTHOCHmHHCH KO Bpe-
MenH no3^Hero BapoKKO, noneeprcn nnmb HesHanHTenbHMM HSMeneHHHM. npocTOTy
KnaccnnH3HpyK)mero BapoKKO omHBonHO CHHTajiH peaynbTaTOM KjiaccnpHCTHHecKOH
nepecTpoHKH 1828 r., He 3aMenaH THnnHHo BaponHoro MbimneHHH cTpoHTenen aacoBHH,
npocne^HBaiomeroca B ee CKOKeTHOH nporpaMMe. B HacToamee BpeMH 3Ta nporpaMMa
npoHHTbiBaeTca xax TpnyM^anbHbie aopoTa, B03BeneHHb:e Ha roponcKHx BopoTax nna
MapHH - He6ecHbix Bpai.
CTyKOBbiil neKop HHTepbepa nacoBHH H ee CTyKOBbiil ajiTapb BbinH co3naHM B
1785-1787 rr. asTopoM TaKoro x(e nexopa, yKpamaiomero HacoBHK) Mnxana Honea B
KOCTejie CB. Tepecbi, npHHannex(ameM, xax H ocTpoBpaMCKan aacoBHH, BocbiM KapMenn-
TaM. Bo3MO)KHO, HTO 3TO MeCTHblH CKyHbHTOp H JienmHK KapOJlb EjIbCKHH. B 1779 r.
anTapb ocTpoBpaMCKOH nacoBHH Bbiji yxpameH cepeBpnHon HanpecTonbHOH nansHOH
BMnOJlHeHHOH BHJieHCKHM SOnOTHHKOM HrHapbIM CKHHnepCKHM.
HbmemHee yBpaHCTBO nacoBHH OTHOCHTCH K 1932 r., OHO BbinojiHeHO no npoeKTy
apxnreKTopa 3lHa EopoBCKoro. B paapaBoTKe pa3MemeHHH naHHO c cepeBpHHbiMH
BOTHBHMMH nO)KepTBOBaHHHMH C HHM COTpynHHan (PepnHHaHn PymHH, a XynO)KHHna
XeneHa HIpaMM 3anpoeKTHpoBajia cppH3 nopeTaHCKOH jiHTaHHH, oKaHMnniomHH CTeHbi
HHTepbepa, BbinonHeHHbiH H3 nocepeBpeHHOH naTyHH B MacrepcKOH Ka3HMe)Ka Mann-
HOBCKOrO B BHJlbHO.
nocrpoHKa ranepn, pacnono)KeHHOH snonb MonacTbipcKOH CTeHbi, Me)Kny KocrenoM
es. TepecM H OcTpoH EpaMOH, Bbijia co3naHa B 1789-1793 rr non pyKOBoncTBOM
BHneHCKoro aonnero Herpa Poccn. B 1890 r. oTKpMTbie no 3Toro apxanM BToporo 3Ta^a
BMjin aaKpHTbi oKHaMH, HTO nu B neM He HSMeHHjio nepBOHanajibHoro xapaKTepa
apxHTeKTypM.
OBmHpHMH pasnen KHHrn nocBnn^eH HCTopHH KynbTa OcTpoBpaMCKOH BoroMaTepH H
ero OTpa^KeHHK) B ncKyccTse; ocoBenHo BoraTbiM oxa3anocb rpa^)HHecKoe TBopnecTBo,
oxBaTb!BaK)m.ee rpaBMPbi, H3o6paH<aK)nłHe nynoTBopHMH o6pa3 - OT CTapenmeH, oTHoea-
meHCH K 1754 r. no paBor, co3naHHbix B BOCbMHnecBTbix ronax XX B. MnTepecHbi TaK)Ke
xyno^ecTBeHHbienocTH^eHHB s o6nacTHnpyrHx BHnoB HCKyecTBa-^HBonHCH, BHTpa^e,
K)senHpHOM nene, MenanbepHOM HCKyccTBe, a nax<e B apxHTeKType. OTMeneHo TaK^e
npucyTCTBHe TeMM OcTpoBpaMCKOH BoroMaTepH B xyno)KecTBeHHOH nHTepaType, a
npe^ne Bcero B nossHH, a TaK^e 3HaneHHe 3Toro asjieHHH B cepenHHe XIX B., Korna KyjibT
BHneHCKOH ManoHHb! H3 MecTHoro, BHJieHCKoro npeBpaTHnca B oBmeHannoHajibHbiH.
jibHan HHina, nepeKpMTas TaKOH )Ke apKOH, noKonmeHca Ha nnnncTpax. MMeHHO B 3TOH
HHme 6bino HOMemeHO H3o6pa^eHHe XpHCTa CnacHTenH, BepoaTHO nepBOHananbHo
HanHcaHHoe na nepeae TaK, xaK u oBpaa EoroMaTepn, noBemeHHbm B TaKOH ^e HHme Ha
BHyTpeHHeM Macane sopoT. BpeMH C03naHHH CTeHHbix pocnHcen na BHemHeM Macane He
ynanocb ycTaHOBHTb, H3BecTHO TOJibKO, HTO OHH cymecTBOBann BnnoTB no i828 r., a no
1834 r. 3amTyKaTypeHM. B 1923 r. BHyrpn Hanm Bbin noMemeH Bapenbe^) c H3o6pax(eHHeM
rep6a nojibmH - Opną, BMnojmeHHMH EonecnaBOM Ean3yKeBHneM, ynaneHHbin B 1939 r.,
Ha MecTe KOToporo HaxonnTCH s HacTonmee BpeMH 6oraTo yKpameHHbin KOBaHbiH
KpecT.
MacoBHH c HyROTBopHbiM o6pa30M 6b:na coe^HHeHa c ceBepHMM ^acanoM Ocipon
BpaMM B 1711-1712 rr., ee coopynHnH na MecTe npe^nen, yHHHTOX(eHHOH Bo BpeMH
nO)Kapa nepCBHHHOH HacOBHH. ApXHTeKTypHbIH oBnHK HaCBOHH, OTHOCHmHHCH KO Bpe-
MenH no3^Hero BapoKKO, noneeprcn nnmb HesHanHTenbHMM HSMeneHHHM. npocTOTy
KnaccnnH3HpyK)mero BapoKKO omHBonHO CHHTajiH peaynbTaTOM KjiaccnpHCTHHecKOH
nepecTpoHKH 1828 r., He 3aMenaH THnnHHo BaponHoro MbimneHHH cTpoHTenen aacoBHH,
npocne^HBaiomeroca B ee CKOKeTHOH nporpaMMe. B HacToamee BpeMH 3Ta nporpaMMa
npoHHTbiBaeTca xax TpnyM^anbHbie aopoTa, B03BeneHHb:e Ha roponcKHx BopoTax nna
MapHH - He6ecHbix Bpai.
CTyKOBbiil neKop HHTepbepa nacoBHH H ee CTyKOBbiil ajiTapb BbinH co3naHM B
1785-1787 rr. asTopoM TaKoro x(e nexopa, yKpamaiomero HacoBHK) Mnxana Honea B
KOCTejie CB. Tepecbi, npHHannex(ameM, xax H ocTpoBpaMCKan aacoBHH, BocbiM KapMenn-
TaM. Bo3MO)KHO, HTO 3TO MeCTHblH CKyHbHTOp H JienmHK KapOJlb EjIbCKHH. B 1779 r.
anTapb ocTpoBpaMCKOH nacoBHH Bbiji yxpameH cepeBpnHon HanpecTonbHOH nansHOH
BMnOJlHeHHOH BHJieHCKHM SOnOTHHKOM HrHapbIM CKHHnepCKHM.
HbmemHee yBpaHCTBO nacoBHH OTHOCHTCH K 1932 r., OHO BbinojiHeHO no npoeKTy
apxnreKTopa 3lHa EopoBCKoro. B paapaBoTKe pa3MemeHHH naHHO c cepeBpHHbiMH
BOTHBHMMH nO)KepTBOBaHHHMH C HHM COTpynHHan (PepnHHaHn PymHH, a XynO)KHHna
XeneHa HIpaMM 3anpoeKTHpoBajia cppH3 nopeTaHCKOH jiHTaHHH, oKaHMnniomHH CTeHbi
HHTepbepa, BbinonHeHHbiH H3 nocepeBpeHHOH naTyHH B MacrepcKOH Ka3HMe)Ka Mann-
HOBCKOrO B BHJlbHO.
nocrpoHKa ranepn, pacnono)KeHHOH snonb MonacTbipcKOH CTeHbi, Me)Kny KocrenoM
es. TepecM H OcTpoH EpaMOH, Bbijia co3naHa B 1789-1793 rr non pyKOBoncTBOM
BHneHCKoro aonnero Herpa Poccn. B 1890 r. oTKpMTbie no 3Toro apxanM BToporo 3Ta^a
BMjin aaKpHTbi oKHaMH, HTO nu B neM He HSMeHHjio nepBOHanajibHoro xapaKTepa
apxHTeKTypM.
OBmHpHMH pasnen KHHrn nocBnn^eH HCTopHH KynbTa OcTpoBpaMCKOH BoroMaTepH H
ero OTpa^KeHHK) B ncKyccTse; ocoBenHo BoraTbiM oxa3anocb rpa^)HHecKoe TBopnecTBo,
oxBaTb!BaK)m.ee rpaBMPbi, H3o6paH<aK)nłHe nynoTBopHMH o6pa3 - OT CTapenmeH, oTHoea-
meHCH K 1754 r. no paBor, co3naHHbix B BOCbMHnecBTbix ronax XX B. MnTepecHbi TaK)Ke
xyno^ecTBeHHbienocTH^eHHB s o6nacTHnpyrHx BHnoB HCKyecTBa-^HBonHCH, BHTpa^e,
K)senHpHOM nene, MenanbepHOM HCKyccTBe, a nax<e B apxHTeKType. OTMeneHo TaK^e
npucyTCTBHe TeMM OcTpoBpaMCKOH BoroMaTepH B xyno)KecTBeHHOH nHTepaType, a
npe^ne Bcero B nossHH, a TaK^e 3HaneHHe 3Toro asjieHHH B cepenHHe XIX B., Korna KyjibT
BHneHCKOH ManoHHb! H3 MecTHoro, BHJieHCKoro npeBpaTHnca B oBmeHannoHajibHbiH.