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Peacham, Henry
The compleat gentleman : fashioning him absolute in the most necessary and commendable qualities, concerning mind, or body, that may be required in a person of honor. To which is added the gentlemans exercise or, an exquisite practise, as well for drawing all manner of beasts, as for making colours, to be used in painting, limming, &c — London, 1661

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https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.25552#0036

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F’opisc.jn Tacit.

Pfotarch. in
CorioUno.

Mutropiuti.

Plutarch.
AUiat. tn Em-
Hem,

Of the dignity And necejjity os Learning,
Hence the royall Salmon, above all riches os God3
desired wisdome and understanding, that he might
govern, aj?d go before so mighty a people. And the
ancient Rowans, when their voyces were demanded at
the Ele&ion of their Emperor, cryed with one con-
sent, Quit welior quam Htertm ? Hence the Re'sians
would elest none for their King, except he were a
great Philosopher : and great Alexander acknowledg-
ed his, from his Matter Arijhtle.
Rome savv her best daies under her most learned
King*, and Emperours: as Kama, Augustus, Litus, An-
toninus, Conflantine, Lbeedosnss, and seme others. Plu-
tarch gives the reason : Learning ( saith he ) resorms
the lise and manners, and affords the wholesomest ad-
vice for the government of a Gommon-wealth. I am
not ignorant, but that ( as all goodness else ) she hath
met with her mortall enemies , the Champions of ig-
norance, as Licimus gave for his Mot or Poesy , Peftes
Reipbl‘C£ liter a j and Lewis the eleventh, King of
France, would ever charge his sonne to learn no more
Latine than this, nejcit dijjimulare, neseit regnarey
butthese are the fancies of a few,and those of ignorant
and corrupt judgments.
Since learning then joyned with the fear of God, is
so faithfull a guide, that without it Princes undergo
but lamely ( as Chrysossome saith ) their greatest af-
fairs ; are blind in diseretion, ignorant in know-
ledge, rude and barbarous in manners and liv ing: the
necessity of it in Prinees and Nobility, may easily be
gathered, who, howsoever they flatter themseives with
the savourable Sunshine of their great ettates and For-
tunes, are indeed of no other account and reckoning
with men of wisdome and understanding, than Glo-
worms, that only shine in the dark of Ignorance^ and
are admired of Idiots and the vulgar for the out-ssde§
Statues or huge Col Jfors sull of Lead and rubbijh within^
©r the JFgypian Asse, that thought himsels worshipfull
sor beaming golden Ists upon his back.
 
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