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Peacham, Henry
The compleat gentleman : fashioning him absolute in the most necessary and commendable qualities, concerning mind, or body, that may be required in a person of honor. To which is added the gentlemans exercise or, an exquisite practise, as well for drawing all manner of beasts, as for making colours, to be used in painting, limming, &c — London, 1661

DOI Page / Citation link:
https://doi.org/10.11588/diglit.25552#0390

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4.1n expressing
the passion or
disposition of
the mind*
Stalls equos
Tbreiffa.satigit
Harpahce-
tAineid, i.
5» Os Drapery;

4. Of shadovv-'
ing.

The sirfi Bookos LiB.i,
Morphemes) where the Painter, as if it had been at
Offend^ made his East and West Batteries, with great
Ordnance? and Smail-shot playing from the Waiss,
when you know that Ordnance was not iuvented os
t4vothousand years after.
The fourth is in expressing passion or the dispositi-
on of the mind, as to draw Mars like a young Hippo-
Ijtus with an effeminate countenance, Venus like an
Amazon, or that same hotspurd Harp a lice in Virgil;
this proceedeth of a senselesse and over-cold iudse<
ment.
The fifth is of Drapery or attire, in not obsecving a
decorum in garments proper to every several condition
and calling , as not giving to a King his Robes of e-
state, with their proper surres and linings: to religious
persons an habite fitting with humility and contempt
of the World j A notable example of this kind I found
in a Gentlemans Hall, which was King Solomon sitting
in his Throne with a deep lac d Gentlewomans Ruff,
and a Rebatoe about his neck, upon his head a black
Velvet cap,with a white feather ; the Queen of Sheba
kneeling before him in a loose-bodied Gown, and a
French- hcod.
The sixthof shadowing, as I have seen painted the
ssame of a candle, and the light thereof on one side
shadowed three parts, when there ought to have been
none at all, beeause it is corpus luminosunt, which may
cause a shadow, but take none.
The seventh of motion, as a certain Painter absurd**
]y, made Trees bend with the wind one way5 and the
feathers of the Swan, upon which an Eagle was prey*
ing to Hie another. Albert Duerer was very curious in
this kind, as in the hair of Saint Hierom"s Lion, and
Saint Sebajlians Dog,

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