Rocznik Muzeum Narodowego w Warszawie (21.1977)

ctok. TaKOBbi >KepTBeHHbie ctojim h3 H3BecTHHKa3 HaxoflHinHecH b KOJuieKiniH HainioHajibHoro My3e« b Bap-
maBe — hhb. Na 200484 MN, Na KaT. 1 h hhb. Na 141277 MN, Na KaT. 2; stot nocjieflHHH hbjihctch ojtho-
BpeMeHHO noflCTaBKOH jio>khmx flBepeń. yacTŁ 3thx ctojiob yKpameHa H3o6pa»ceHHHMH pa3Hbix npe/JiMeTOB,
xaKHX KaK KyBiuHHbi, mhckh, Ba3bi h t. fl. HeKOTopbie ctojim Menu Kpyrjiyio (popniy. Xapai<iepHbiM aneMeHTOM
fleKopa BTopoii rpynnbi >i<epTBeHHbix ctojiob HBjiaeTCH Kpymbiń ahck. >KepTBeHHbie ctojim TpeTbeił rpynnbi
hmctot Ha noBepxHocTH ojj;hh hjih hcckojibko SacceHHOB, a HHorfla 03o6pa»ceHHe yMepiuero, CHflsimero 3a

HaKpbITbIM CTOJIOM Ha OflHOH HTOKKC

B nepnofl Cpejnrero itaperea no-npe>KHeMy ynoTpe6jiflJiHCb ctojim, neKopHpoBaHHbie 3HaK0M hetep h He-
ckojibkhmh SacceńHaMH. JIjih BTopoń rpynnbi xapaKTepHo H3o6pa>KeHne BOKpyr 3Hana hetep n.Byx, o6mhho
Kpyrjibix xjie6oB h nByx cocyflOB ana >KepTBchhbdc bo3jihhhhh. Co BpeMeHezn KOJin^iecTBO H3o6pa>KaeMMX
*epTBonpHHonieHHH yBejm^ajBaeicH. Ha BapmaBCKOM >KepTBeHHOM ciojie paccMaTpnBaeMoro nepnofla (hhb.
Na 139369 MN, N° KaT. 3) xjie6bi hm«ot He Kpyrjiyio, a TpexyrojibHyio cbopiny.

nepexo,n;HbiM nepnoAOM (XIII jjHHacTHa) aaTHpyeTCH ojjhh jKepTBeHHbrił ctoji h3 Han,HOHajibHoro My3ea
(hhb. Na 139936 MN Ns KaT. 5).

B 3noxy HoBOro napCTBa flajiee 6mjih b ynoTpeÓJieHHH ctojim c /j;eKopoM, xapaKTepHbim jjjih BTopoii rpynnbi
TaKoro pofla naMHTHHKOB, othochhthxch k npenbi,u,yiueMy nepnofly. Ctok, Macio hmcioihhh (bopiwy xjie6a,
nojiflep>KHBaeTCH kohcojihmh. K namroMy BpeMeHH othochtch cj>parMeHT >KepTBeHHoro ciojia (hhb. Na 138796
MN Na KaT. 6).

B ITo3jthhh nepnofl BerpenaioTCH Te >i<e Tnnbi, hto h b npeflMJiyiiryio 3noxy. Hoboctmo hbjihiotch yrjry6-
jieHHH-oaccenHbi b (bopine Kaprynieii h oSpaMjraiomHe ctoji yrjiy6jieHHa b BHfle tohkoto KaHajia. Hobmh fleKop
H3o6pa>KaeT ajrrapb c jKepTBonpnHomeHHHMH MeKfly flByMH cocyflaMH #jih bo3jihhhhh.

JIjih IlTOJieMeeBCKOH 3noxn xapaKTepHa pa3HopoAHOCTb neKopa H<epTBeHHbix ctojiob. OTHOCHTejibHo peflKO
noHBJineTCH 3HaK hetep. XapaKTepHMMH sjieMeHraMH hbjihiotch: o6paMJiaioiHHH ctoji KaHan, ^eibipe Kpyrjibix
xjie6a, 6accefiHM b cpopiwe KapTyHieii, h,bctok jioToca. BcTpenaeTCH cocyfl b <pop;vie 3Hai<a anch, nacro H3o6pa-

WaiOTCH CTpyH BOJTM, JIBKHHHeCH H3 COCyjTOB JJiJIH 3KepTBeHHMX B03JIHHHHH.

HeKOTopbie ctojim yKpameHM cueHoii, H3o6pa>KaioiH,eH yMepniero, npHHHiuaioiHero JKepTBonpHHOiueHHH
ot 6orHHH jrepeBa. rjiaBHoń nacTBio hhmx ctojiob HBjmeicH yrJiy6jieHHe, H3o6pa>Kaiomee CBamemioe o3epo.
K 3toh snoxe othochtch ctojim hhb. .Na 139370 (Na Kai. 9), 139973 (Na Kai. 7), 143192 (Na Kai. 10), 200414
MN (Na i<aT. 8).

B piiMCKoe BpeMH wepTBeHHMe ctojim nocTeneHHo HC<re3aioT. Te, KOTopbie eme Aejiajincb Torfla, owniHaeT
Bce Sojiee rpy6oe HcnojineHHe. Hobmm ajieiweeTOM flenopa CTajia najiŁMOBan BeTBb Ha cTOKe. Phmckoh 3noxoił
flampyioTCH cjiejj;yioiHHe naMHTHHKH: ctoji hhb. Na 141202 MN (Na KaT. 11) h cpparaeHT cTOJia hhb. JYa 139319
MN (Na KaT. 12).

TABLES D'OFFRANDES EGYPTIENNES
RESUME

Le Musee National de Varsovie est en possession de 13 tables d'offrandes egyptiennes en pierre, dont 8 prove-
nant des fouilles franco-polonaises a Edfou en 1937—1939.

Les tables d'offrandes sont nees du remplacement de la natte de roseau ou papyrus, sur laąuelle on deposait
les offrandes pour le defunt, par une dalie de pierre sous la IVe dynastie. L'offrande sur la natte ćtait symbolisee

73